Izifo ezili-11 ezinokuvela ngexesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni

Umxholo

• 1. Utshintsho ebeleni
• 2. IiCysts kwii-ovari
• 3. Umhlaza we-Endometrial
• 4. Iipolyps zesisu
• 5. Ukudumba kwesibeleko
• 6. Osteoporosis
• 7. Isifo seGenitourinary syndrome
• 8. Isifo seMetabolic syndrome
• 9. Uxinzelelo
• 10. Iingxaki zememori
• 11. Ukungasebenzi ngokwesondo

Ngexesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni kukho ukuhla kwimveliso ye-estrogen, eyihomoni eveliswa zii-ovari kwaye inoxanduva lokulawula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo emzimbeni njengempilo yenkqubo yokuzala kwabasetyhini, amathambo, inkqubo yentliziyo kunye nengqondo. Ukuncitshiswa kwale hormone kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuvela kwezifo ezinje nge-osteoporosis, uxinzelelo, ii-cysts ebeleni, iipolyps esibelekweni okanye umhlaza kuba utshintsho kumanqanaba eehomoni, uphawu lweli nqanaba lobomi bomfazi, luququzelela ukukhula okanye ufakelo.

Ukwenza unyango lwehomoni endaweni yalo, okanye kusetyenziswa amayeza, lukhetho lokunciphisa iimpawu ezibangelwa kukuyeka ukuya exesheni, kodwa akusoloko kuboniswa okanye kwanele ukuthintela umngcipheko wezi zifo. Ngesi sizathu, ukulandela ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini kufuneka kwenziwe, ubuncinci kube kanye ngonyaka, ukuvavanya imeko yezempilo, ukuthintela ukuqala kwezifo kunye nokuphepha iingxaki. Fumanisa ukuba unyango lwendalo lokutshintshwa kwehomoni xa uyeka ukuya exesheni lwenziwa njani.

Ezinye izifo ezinokuvela ngexesha lokuya exesheni zezi:

1. Utshintsho ebeleni

Utshintsho lwehomoni olwenzeka ngexesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni kunokubangela utshintsho ebeleni njengokumiliselwa komqala okanye umhlaza.

Ama-cysts ebele aqhelekile kubafazi ukuya kuthi ga kubudala beminyaka engama-50, kodwa kunokwenzeka kubantu basetyhini abasemva kwemini, ngakumbi xa bethatha unyango lwehomoni. Uphawu oluphambili lwe-cyst eluswini kukuvela kwesigaqa, esinokubonwa xa uzihlola amabele, kwi-ultrasound okanye kwi-mammography.

Ukongeza, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza wamabele kubafazi abanesiphelo sokuyeka ukuya exesheni, oko kukuthi, oku kwenzeka emva kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala. Kungenxa yokuba ukuba sexesheni kokukhona umfazi enabo ebomini bakhe, kokukhona isiphumo se-estrogen esibelekweni nasemabeleni, esinokubangela utshintsho olubi kwiiseli. Ke ngoko, kokuya exesheni umntu obhinqileyo, kokukhona bevezwa yi-estrogen.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuya kufuneka uzihlolisise amabele inyanga nenyanga kwaye ubone ukuba akukho siqhuma, i-deformation, ukuba bomvu, ulwelo oluphuma kwingono okanye iintlungu esifubeni kwaye ufune uncedo lonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ujonge umhlaza okanye umhlaza. . Ukuba i-cyst ifunyenwe, ugqirha angenza i-aspiration puncture ngenaliti entle. Kwimeko yomhlaza wamabele, unyango lunokubandakanya utyando, i-radiotherapy, i-chemotherapy okanye i-immunotherapy.

Bukela ividiyo kunye nomongikazi uManuel Reis ngendlela yokwenza uhlolo lwebele:

2. IiCysts kwii-ovari

Ii-cysts ze-Ovarian zixhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni, kodwa azisoloko zivelisa iimpawu kwaye zinokufunyanwa ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-gynecological kunye novavanyo lwe-imaging njenge-ultrasound. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu zinokubakho ezinjengentlungu esiswini, ukuziva uziva esiswini esidumbileyo, iintlungu zomqolo okanye isicaphucaphu nokugabha.

Xa ezi cysts zibonakala xa uyeka ukuya exesheni, zihlala zinobungozi kwaye zifuna utyando ukuzisusa, ezinje nge-laparoscopy, umzekelo. Emva kokuhlinzwa, i-cyst ithunyelwa kwi-biopsy kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango olongezelelweyo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukuba zikhona iimpawu, kufuneka kufunwe uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, njengoko i-cyst inokuqhekeka kwaye ibangele iingxaki. Ukongeza, ukulandela rhoqo ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini kufuneka kwenziwe ukukhangela utshintsho kwii-ovari kunye nokwenza olona nyango lufanelekileyo. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha ngonyango lwee-cysts kwii-ovari.

3. Umhlaza we-Endometrial

Umhlaza we-Endometrium unokwenzeka xa uyeka ukuya exesheni, ngakumbi xa uyeka ukuya exesheni, kwaye uhlala ufunyanwa kwinqanaba lokuqala kuba iimpawu ezinjengokopha kwilungu lobufazi okanye iintlungu zangasese ziimpawu zokuqala zolu hlobo lomhlaza. Bona ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza we-endometrium.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ugqirha wamazinyo kufuneka kuboniswane neemvavanyo ezibandakanya uvavanyo lwe-pelvic, i-ultrasound, i-hysteroscopy, okanye i-biopsy. Ukuba umhlaza we-endometrial ufunyenwe kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukususwa kotyando lwesibeleko kuhlala kunyanga umhlaza. Kwiimeko eziphambili, unyango luyenziwa kwaye ugqirha usenokubonisa i-radiotherapy, ichemotherapy okanye unyango lwehomoni.

4. Iipolyps zesisu

Ii-polyps zesibeleko, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-endometrial polyps, azinakubangela zimpawu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunokubakho ukopha emva kokwabelana ngesondo kunye nentlungu yomqolo. Zixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abanokutshintshwa kwehomoni kunye nabo bengenabantwana. Unyango lwayo lunokwenziwa ngamayeza okanye ngoqhaqho kwaye kunqabile ukuba kujike kube ngumhlaza. Olunye uhlobo lwesibeleko se-polyp yi-endocervical polyp, ebonakala kumlomo wesibeleko, kwaye ayinakubangela naziphi na iimpawu okanye ibangele ukopha emva konxibelelwano olusondeleyo. Zifunyaniswa nge-pap smear kwaye zinokususwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kwiklinikhi, okanye esibhedlele.

Kwenziwe ntoni: xa kuvezwa iimpawu, ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini kufuneka kuboniswane naye ukujonga ubukho be-endometrium okanye i-endocervical polyps. Ukongeza, ukulandelelana rhoqo nogqirha kunye nepap smear kuyacetyiswa ubuncinci kube kanye ngonyaka. Unyango lwezi polyps lwenziwa ngotyando ukuzisusa. Funda ngendlela yokuphatha i-polyp uterine ukuthintela umhlaza.

5. Ukudumba kwesibeleko

Ukuqhawuka kwesibeleko kuxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abanonikezelo oluqhelekileyo olungaphezulu kwesinye kwaye kubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokuhla kwesibeleko, ukungabinamchamo kunye nentlungu kulwalamano olusondeleyo.

Ngexesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni, ubuthathaka obukhulu bemisipha ye-pelvic bunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha kwemveliso ye-estrogen, ebangela ukubola kwesibeleko.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kule meko, ugqirha wamazinyo angabonisa unyango lotyando lokumisa kwakhona isibeleko okanye ukususwa kwesibeleko.

6. Osteoporosis

Ukuphulukana nethambo yinto eqhelekileyo ekugugeni, kodwa utshintsho kwihomoni ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni lukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nethambo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunesiqhelo, ngakumbi kwimeko yokuyeka ukuya exesheni, eqala ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-45. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi-osteoporosis, eyenza amathambo abe buthathaka ngakumbi, ukwandisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-osteoporosis ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha kwaye kunokubandakanya unyango lwehomoni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza afana ne-ibandronate okanye i-alendronate, umzekelo. Ukongeza, ukutya okunceda ukomeleza amathambo ukunceda kunyango kunokubandakanywa kukutya. Jonga okona kutya kulungileyo kwi-osteoporosis.

Bukela ividiyo eneengcebiso zokomeleza amathambo kunye nokuthintela i-osteoporosis:

7. Isifo seGenitourinary syndrome

I-genitourinary syndrome ibonakaliswa kukuma kwelungu lobufazi, ukucaphuka kunye nokugogeka kwe-mucosa, ukuphulukana nomnqweno wesini, iintlungu ngexesha lonxibelelwano olusondeleyo okanye ukungahambelani nomchamo kunokubangela ukulahleka komchamo empahleni.

Esi sifo siqhelekile ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni ngenxa yokuncipha kwemveliso ye-estrogen enokwenza udonga lwelungu lobufazi lucekeceke, lome kwaye luthambe kancinci. Ukongeza, ukungalingani kweentyatyambo zangasese nako kunokwenzeka, ukwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo lomchamo kunye nelungu lobufazi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ugqirha ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-estrogen yelungu lobufazi ngohlobo lwekhrimu, ijeli okanye iipilisi okanye izinto zokuthambisa ezingezizo iihomoni ngohlobo lweekhrim zangasese okanye amaqanda ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphazamiseka.

8. Isifo seMetabolic syndrome

I-Metabolic syndrome ixhaphake kakhulu emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, kodwa inokwenzeka kwakhona ngaphambi kokuyeka ukuya exesheni kwaye ibonakaliswa kukutyeba, ikakhulu ngokunyuka kwamafutha esiswini, ukwanda kwe-cholesterol embi, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokunyusa ukunganyangeki kwe-insulin okunokubangela isifo seswekile.

Esi sifo sinokubakho ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni kwaye sinokunyusa umngcipheko wezifo zentliziyo ezinje nge-atherosclerosis, i-myocardial infarction okanye ukubetha.

Ukongeza, ukutyeba kakhulu okubangelwa sisifo se-metabolic syndrome kunokunyusa umngcipheko wezinye izifo xa usiya exesheni ezinje ngesifuba, i-endometrium, amathumbu, umqala kunye nomhlaza wezintso.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango olunokuthi luboniswe ngugqirha kukusebenzisa amayeza athile kwimpawu nganye, ezinje ngamachiza oxinzelelo lwegazi ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi, i-anticholesterolemics yokunciphisa i-cholesterol okanye i-antidiabetics yomlomo okanye i-insulin.

9. Uxinzelelo

Uxinzelelo lunokwenzeka nakweliphi na inqanaba lokuyeka ukuya exesheni kwaye lwenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho kumanqanaba ehomoni, ngakumbi i-estrogen, echaphazela ukuveliswa kwezinto emzimbeni ezinje nge-serotonin kunye ne-norepinephrin esebenza kwingqondo ukulawula imood kunye neemood. Ngexesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni, amanqanaba ezi zinto ayancipha, ukwandisa umngcipheko woxinzelelo.

Ukongeza, kunye notshintsho lwehomoni, ezinye izinto zinokutshintsha imeko yengqondo yomfazi ngexesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni, ezinje ngotshintsho emzimbeni, umnqweno wesini kunye nokuziphatha, okunokubangela uxinzelelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lokudakumba ngexesha lokuya exesheni lunokwenziwa ngee-anti-depressants eziboniswe ngugqirha. Jonga ukhetho kunyango lwendalo kuxinzelelo.

10. Iingxaki zememori

Utshintsho lweHormonal ukuya exesheni kunokubangela iingxaki zememori, ubunzima bokugxila kunye nokunciphisa amandla okufunda. Ukongeza, ukuba nokungalali kunye nokutshintsha kwehomoni kwingqondo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokufunda kunye neengxaki zememori.

Kwenziwe ntoni: umzekelo, ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini kufuneka abonisane onokuthi acebise unyango lwehomoni endaweni yokuba lo mfazi akekho emngciphekweni wokuba nomhlaza, umzekelo.

11. Ukungasebenzi ngokwesondo

Ukungasebenzi ngokwesondo xa uyeka ukuya exesheni kubonakala ngokuncipha komnqweno wesini okanye umnqweno wokuqalisa unxibelelwano olusenyongweni, ukunciphisa ukuvusa inkanuko okanye amandla okufikelela kwi-orgasm ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, kwaye oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha kwemveliso ye-estrogen kweli nqanaba kubomi bomfazi.

Ukongeza, iintlungu zinokwenzeka ngexesha lonxibelelwano olusenyongweni ngenxa yesifo se-genitourinary syndrome, esinokuba negalelo ekunciphiseni komnqweno wokunxibelelana neqabane.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo xa uyeka ukuya exesheni kunokubandakanya amayeza ane testosterone, ekucetyiswa ngugqirha, kunye neyeza zokuthomalalisa uxinzelelo kunye nonyango lweengqondo. Bona ngakumbi malunga nonyango lokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesini kwabasetyhini.