Iingxaki ezinokubangelwa yintsholongwane yeZika

Umxholo

• Qonda ukuba kutheni iZika inokuba nzulu
• 1. Microcephaly
• 2. Isifo sikaGuillain-Barré
• 3. IiLupus
• Ungazikhusela njani kuZika
• Ukiss emlonyeni uhambisa uZika?

Nangona iZika sisifo esivelisa iimpawu ezinzima kune-dengue kunye nokuchacha ngokukhawuleza, usulelo lwentsholongwane lwe-Zika lunokubangela iingxaki ezinje ngokuphuhliswa kwe-microcephaly kwiintsana, kunye nezinye ezinje nge-Guillain-Barré Syndrome, esisifo semithambo-luvo. ukwanda kobukrakra beLupus, isifo somzimba.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona iZika inxulumene nezifo ezinobuzaza kakhulu, uninzi lwabantu alunangxaki emva kokosulelwa yintsholongwane yeZika (ZIKAV).

Qonda ukuba kutheni iZika inokuba nzulu

Intsholongwane yeZika inokuba nzulu kuba le ntsholongwane ayisoloko ishenxiswa emzimbeni emva kongcoliseko, yiyo loo nto inokuchaphazela amajoni omzimba abangela izifo ezinokuvela kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kosulelo. Izifo eziphambili ezinxulumene neZika zezi:

1. Microcephaly

Kukholelwa ukuba i-microcephaly inokwenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho kumajoni omzimba abangela ukuba intsholongwane iwele i-placenta kwaye ifikelele kumntwana obangela le ngxaki yobuchopho. Ke ngoko, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abanayo iZika ngalo naliphi na inqanaba lokukhulelwa, banokuba neentsana ezine-microcephaly, imeko ethintela ukukhula kweengqondo zabantwana, ibenze bagule kakhulu.

Ngokwesiqhelo i-microcephaly iba qatha xa umfazi esosulelwe kwinyanga yokuqala yokuqala yokukhulelwa, kodwa ukuba neZika ngalo naliphi na inqanaba lokukhulelwa kungakhokelela koku kungalunganga kosana, kwaye abasetyhini abosulelekileyo ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, banomntwana onokuncinci iingxaki zobuchopho.

Jonga ngendlela elula ukuba yintoni i-microcephaly kunye nendlela yokunyamekela umntwana onale ngxaki ngokubukela le vidiyo ilandelayo:

2. Isifo sikaGuillain-Barré

I-Guillain-Barré Syndrome inokwenzeka kuba emva kosulelo yintsholongwane, amajoni omzimba ayazikhohlisa kwaye aqale ukuhlasela iiseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni. Kule meko, iiseli ezichaphazelekayo zezo ze-nervous system, ezingasenayo i-myelin sheath, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwi-Guillain-Barré.

Ke, emva kweenyanga emva kokuba iimpawu zentsholongwane yeZika ziyehla kwaye zilawulwa, ukuvakala kovalo kunokubonakala kwezinye iindawo zomzimba kunye nobuthathaka ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, ezibonisa uGuillain-Barré Syndrome. Funda ukuchonga iimpawu zeGuillain-Barré Syndrome.

Kwimeko yokusola, kuya kufuneka uye kwagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, esinokudala ukukhubazeka kwezihlunu zomzimba kunye nokuphefumla, okunokubulala.

3. IiLupus

Nangona kubonakala ngathi ayibangeli uLupus, ukusweleka kwesigulana esifunyenwe sineLupus kuye kwabhalwa iminyaka eliqela emva kokosulelwa yintsholongwane yeZika. Ke ngoko, nangona kungaziwa ncam ukuba luphi unxibelelwano oluphakathi kwesi sifo kunye ne-lupus, into eyaziwayo kukuba i-lupus sisifo sokuzimela, apho iiseli zokhuselo zihlasela umzimba ngokwawo, kwaye kukho urhano lokuba usulelo lubangelwa Ingcongconi inokuyenza buthathaka imvelo kwaye inokubulala.

Ke, bonke abantu abafunyaniswa benesifo iLupus okanye nasiphi na isifo esichaphazela amajoni omzimba, njengaxa kunyango lwe-AIDS kunye nomhlaza kufuneka bathathe unonophelo olongezelelekileyo ukuzikhusela bangayifumani iZika.

Kukwakho nokukrokrela ukuba intsholongwane yeZika inokudluliselwa ngegazi, ngexesha lokubeleka nangobisi lwebele kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom, kodwa ezi ndlela zokuhambisa azikangqinwa kwaye zibonakala zinqabile. Ukulunywa yingcongconi UAedes Aegypti ihlala ingunobangela ophambili weZika.

Jonga kwividiyo engezantsi indlela yokutya ukuze uphinde ubuye kwiZika ngokukhawuleza:

Ungazikhusela njani kuZika

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela iZika kunye nezifo ezinokubangela kukuphepha ukulunywa yingcongconi, ukulwa ukwanda kwazo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo njengokusebenzisa izinto ezigxothayo, ikakhulu, kuba kuyenzeka ukunqanda ukulunywa yingcongconi I-Aedes aegypti, inoxanduva lweZika kunye nezinye izifo.

Ukiss emlonyeni uhambisa uZika?

Ngaphandle kobungqina bobukho bentsholongwane yeZika ematheni abantu abosulelwe sesi sifo, akukaziwa ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukudlulisa iZika isuka komnye umntu iye komnye ngokudibana namathe, ukwanga nokusetyenziswa okufanayo iglasi, ipleyiti okanye izixhobo, nangona kunokwenzeka.

IFiocruz ikwazile ukuchonga intsholongwane yeZika kumchamo wabantu abosulelekileyo, kodwa akuqinisekiswanga ukuba olu luhlobo losasazo. Into eqinisekisiweyo kukuba intsholongwane yeZika inokufumaneka ematheni nasemchameni wabantu abosulelekileyo sesi sifo, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba inokudluliselwa kuphela:

• Ngokulunywa yingcongconiUAedes Aegypti;
• Ngokwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom kunye
• Ukusuka kumama uye kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Kukholelwa ukuba intsholongwane ayinakuphila ngaphakathi kwendlela yokugaya ukutya kwaye ke nokuba umntu ophilileyo uyamanga umntu osulelwe yi-Zika, intsholongwane ingangena emlonyeni, kodwa xa ifika esiswini, i-asidi yale ndawo Kwanele ukuphelisa intsholongwane, ukuthintela ukuqala kweZika.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuyinqanda, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphephe unxibelelwano olusondeleyo nabantu abaneZika kwaye uphephe ukwanga abantu abangaziwayo, kuba akwaziwa nokuba bayagula okanye cha.