Izifo ezisi-7 ezinokudluliselwa zizikhukula kunye namanzi emvula

Umxholo

• 1. ILeptospirosis
• 2. Ikholera
• 3. Isifo seengcongconi
• 4. Umbungu
• 5. I-Toxoplasmosis
• 6. Umkhuhlane weTyphoid
• 7. IHepatitis
• Ungazithintela njani izifo ezandayo

Imvula kunye nezikhukula zinokudlulisa izifo ezinje ngeentshulube, i-hepatitis kunye ne-leptospirosis, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, thintela ukudibana namanzi, ngakumbi ngamaxesha onogumbe.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba unxibelelane nolu hlobo lwamanzi, ukucoca indlu okanye ukubuyisa izinto, kuyafuneka ukuba unxibe iibhutsi zeplastiki ezingangeni manzi okanye, kungenjalo, gubungela izandla neenyawo zakho ngeeplastiki ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, enye ngaphezulu kwenye kwaye uyikhusele esihlahleni kunye nesithende nge-durex eyomeleleyo.

Imvula kunye nezikhukula zingakhokelela ekwandeni kwengcongconi yedengue kwaye uzikhusele, kufuneka usebenzise into egxothayo mihla le kwaye ungaze ushiye amanzi amileyo ukuthintela ingcongconi ukuba ixhaphake.

Izifo ezisasazwa yimvula okanye ngamanzi ezandyondyo zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezingenazogutyulo lukhulu, nto leyo ethanda ubukho beentsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iiparasites kunye nezilwanyana ezinokuthwala ezi ntsholongwane. Ke, ezona zifo ziphambili zinokusasazeka xa zidibana nemvula okanye amanzi omkhukula zezi:

1. ILeptospirosis

I-Leptospirosis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yeLeptospira enokufumaneka kwilindle kunye nomchamo wezilwanyana ezingcolileyo, ngakumbi iigundane. Ke, kwimeko yemvula kunye nezikhukula, umchamo kunye nelindle elonakaliswe ziibhaktiriya linokusasazeka ngokulula kwaye lifikelele kwi-mucous okanye amanxeba akhoyo kulusu lwabantu, esosulela.

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-leptospirosis akwenzeki ukusuka emntwini kuye emntwini, kunxibelelana nelindle okanye umchamo wezilwanyana osulelwe yintsholongwane, ezinje ngeempuku, iikati, izinja, iihagu neenkomo, umzekelo. Fumanisa ukuba ungayifumana njani iLeptospirosis.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu ze-leptospirosis ziyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla, ukubanda, ukugabha kunye norhudo, umzekelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7 emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala, kunokubakho iimpawu zokuba mandundu kunye neengxaki, ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso, utshintsho ekujikelezeni kwegazi kunye nokusilela kwesibindi, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: Unyango lwe-leptospirosis lwenziwa ekhaya kusetyenziswe amayeza okuthomalalisa iimpawu ezinje ngeParacetamol, umzekelo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphumle kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi emini. Kuxhomekeka kubukhali beempawu, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezinje ngeDoxycycline kunye nePenicillin, umzekelo. Qonda ukuba unyango lweLeptospirosis lwenziwa njani.

2. Ikholera

Ikholera sisifo samathumbu esosulelayo esibangelwa kukungenisa ibhaktiriya Ikholera yevibrio enokufumaneka emanzini nasekutyeni okungcoliswe lilindle labantu okanye lezilwanyana ezineentsholongwane. Ke, esi sifo siqhele ukwenzeka kwiindawo ezingenamanzi abalekayo okanye inkqubo efanelekileyo yogutyulo, ethanda ukungcoliseka yile bhaktiriya ngexesha leemvula, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu zekholera zivela kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokudibana neebhaktiriya, ezona ziphambili sisifo sorhudo, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha okungapheliyo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokunyuka kwentliziyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: Njengophawu oluphambili olunxulumene nekholera sisifo sohudo esiqatha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu asele iziselo ezininzi emini ukunqanda ukomisa. Ngokwesiqhelo ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane kucetyiswa kuphela ngugqirha kwiimeko ezinobuzaza ukuze kupheliswe iibhaktheriya ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweDoxycycline okanye iAzithromycin kungabonakaliswa.

3. Isifo seengcongconi

Isifo seengcongconi sisifo esixhaphakileyo kwimozulu eshushu, njengeBrazil, kwaye izehlo zayo zinokunyuka ngamaxesha emvula. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokufumba kwamanzi kwezinye iindawo emva kwemvula, nto leyo ethanda ukwanda kwengcongconi.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu zeMalariya zidla ngokubonakala kwiintsuku ezisi-8 ukuya kwezi-14 emva kokulunywa yingcongconi yebhinqa yohlobo lohlobo lwe-Anopheles yosulelwe sisifunxi-gazi IPlasmodium sp., okubangela umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iintlungu zemisipha, ukuba buthathaka, ukudinwa okungapheliyo kunye nolusu olumthubi namehlo, umzekelo. Kuqhelekile ukuba iimpawu zesifo seengcongconi zibonakale kwimijikelo, oko kukuthi, zonke iiyure ezingama-48 okanye ezingama-72, umzekelo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesidleleli. Nantsi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu ze-malaria.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: Xa i-malaria ichongiwe kwaye inyangwa ngokukhawuleza, kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa unyango kunye nokuphepha iingxaki. Unyango luhlala luquka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezichasayo, ezifana ne-chloroquine kunye ne-primaquine, umzekelo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ungabuseli utywala ngexesha lonyango kunye nokuphumla. Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha, nokuba iimpawu ziyanyamalala.

4. Umbungu

I-Ringworm sisifo solusu esibangelwa ngumngundo onokuthi uvele emva kwexesha lemvula ngenxa yokufuma. Iifungi zihlala zanda kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu kunye nokucoceka okuncinci. Ke, xa usebenzisa isihlangu sock ngexesha lemvula, umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuba unyawo alomiswanga kakuhle, ukungunda kuya kuba nakho ukukhula.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu zentsimbi ziyahluka ngokweendawo ezithi zibekho, ukurhawuzelela, amabala abomvu eluswini kunye notshintsho kumbala kunye nokumila kwesikhonkwane, umzekelo, kwimeko yombungu kwiminwe okanye kwiinzwane.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: Unyango lweentshulube kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha wesikhumba kwaye luqhele ukwenziwa kusetyenziswa ioyile, iikhrimu okanye amayeza omlomo wokulwa ukungunda, kwaye ziyahluka ngokwendawo yeentshulube. Lwazi unyango lweentshulube.

5. I-Toxoplasmosis

I-Toxoplasmosis, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sekati, sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa sisidleleli Toxoplasma gondii, esinokudluliselwa ngokungenisa ukutya okungcoliswe sesi sifunxi-gazi, ukuselwa kobisi olungagalelwanga, utofelo-gazi okanye ukuhambisa nkqo, kuxa umfazi okhulelweyo efumana esi sifo kwaye engalwenzi unyango oluchanekileyo, okukhokelela kusulelo losana.

Ngamaxesha emvula, iimeko zesi sifo zingonyuka ngenxa yokuba inyusa ukusasazeka ngokulula kwesi sifunxi-gazi kunye nokunxibelelana nokutya namanzi angcolisekileyo. Funda ngakumbi ngeToxoplasmosis kunye nendlela yokuyikhusela.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu zihlala zivela kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-20 emva kokudibana nesidleleli, kunye nobukho bamanzi emzimbeni, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha, amabala abomvu emzimbeni, ubunzima bokubona kunye nentloko, umzekelo, kunokuqatshelwa.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: Unyango lwe-toxoplasmosis luyahluka ngokobunzima beempawu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza ukuphelisa i-parasite, enje nge-Spiramicin, umzekelo, kuyacetyiswa.

6. Umkhuhlane weTyphoid

Umkhuhlane weTyphoid sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane Salmonella typhi, enokufumaneka kwiindawo ezinogutyulo lwelindle kunye nococeko. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-typhoid fever kwenzeka ngokungenisa amanzi angcolileyo kunye nokutya okanye ukunxibelelana ngqo nomntu onesifo.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu eziphambili ze-typhoid fever ngumkhuhlane ophezulu, ukungabi namdla, ukwanda kwepleen, ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu eluswini, iintlungu zesisu, ukugodola, ukuqaqamba kunye nokukhohlela owomileyo, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: Unyango lwe-typhoid fever lunokwenziwa ekhaya ngokwengcebiso kagqirha, kusetyenziswa i-Chloramphenicol ye-antibiotiki, umzekelo, ukongeza ekuphumleni, ukutya okuneekhalori ezincinci kunye nokutya okunamafutha kunye nokutya okuqhelekileyo kuboniswa ngesiqhelo.

7. IHepatitis

Ezinye iintlobo zesifo sokudumba kwesibindi zinokudluliselwa kwixesha leemvula, ngakumbi intsholongwane yeHepatitis A. Ukudluliselwa kolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis kwenzeka ngokungenisa amanzi angcoliswe yintsholongwane, ukongeza ekutyeni okanye kwilindle labantu abangcolisekileyo, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, olu hlobo lwe-hepatitis luqhelekile kwiindawo ezineemeko ezicocekileyo zococeko kunye nococeko olusisiseko, olwenza ukuba kube lula ukuba intsholongwane isasaze ngamaxesha emvula, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu zehepatitis A ziyafana nomkhuhlane, kwaye kunokubakho intloko ebuhlungu, umqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela kunye nokuziva ungaphilanga okunokuhlala iiveki ezininzi. Yazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu ze-hepatitis A.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: Unyango lwe-hepatitis A lujolise ekupheliseni iimpawu kwaye luncede umzimba ukuba uphinde uchache ngokukhawuleza, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-analgesics, ezinje nge-Dipyrone, umzekelo, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane, kunye namayeza esikhohlakali.

Ungazithintela njani izifo ezandayo

Ukuthintela izifo eziqhelekileyo ekubeni zenzeke ngexesha nasemva kwezikhukula, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungadibani namanzi, kuba anokungcoliseka, naxa amanzi esihla, hlamba ngeklorin yonke into ebimanzi, ukuze ukuphelisa iintsholongwane ezinokubakho.

Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa into egxothayo kwiintsuku ezilandela izikhukula, ukusela kuphela amanzi aneklorin okanye acociweyo kunye nokutya ukutya okungadibananga namanzi angcolileyo omkhukula.