Drill aphasia: yintoni, uyichonga njani kwaye uyiphatha njani

Umxholo

• Ungayichonga njani iAphasia yeBroca
• Unjani unyango

I-Drill aphasia sisifo se-neurological disorder apho kukho ukubandakanyeka kwengingqi yengqondo eyaziwa njengendawo kaBroca, enoxanduva lolwimi kwaye, ke, umntu unengxaki yokuthetha, enze izivakalisi ezigqibeleleyo nezinentsingiselo, nangona ekwazi ukuqonda kuthiwa.

Le meko inokwenzeka rhoqo njengesiphumo seStroke, nangona kunjalo inokubakho ngenxa yamathumba kwingqondo okanye kwiingozi ezinokuthi zibandakanye intloko. I-Drill aphasia inokuhlala isigxina okanye ixeshana ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokhubazeko. Nokuba ubungqongqo kangakanani, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu akhatshwe yingcali yokuthetha, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukukhuthaza ummandla weBroca kwaye, ngenxa yoko, uphuhlise ulwimi.

Ungayichonga njani iAphasia yeBroca

Ukongeza kubunzima bokwenza izivakalisi kunye nentsingiselo epheleleyo, i-aphasia yokumba inezinye izinto ezivumela ukuba ichongwe, njenge:

• Umntu akufumanisa kunzima ukuthetha amagama awafunayo, esenza indawo engenzi ngqiqo kwimeko;
• Ubunzima ekwakheni isivakalisi esingaphezulu kwamagama amabini;
• Ukutshintshwa kwesandi selizwi ngenxa yomxube woonobumba, umzekelo kumzekelo "womatshini wokuhlamba" ngu "láquima de mavar";
• Umntu uthetha amagama acinga ukuba akhona kwaye ucinga ukuba anengqondo, ngelixa enyanisweni engekho;
• Kunzima ukongeza amagama adibanisa izivakalisi;
• Umntu usenokukufumanisa kunzima ukubiza izinto asele ezazi;
• Uthetha ngokucothayo nangokucothayo;
• Igrama elula;
• Kusenokubakho nokuchaphazeleka okubhaliweyo.

Nangona kukho ukungqinelana kwintetho nasekubhaleni, abantu abane-drill aphasia bayakwazi ukukuqonda ngokupheleleyo oko kuthethwayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kuhlala kunzima ukuseka unxibelelwano olusebenzayo, abantu abane-drill aphasia banokubhengeza ngakumbi, bakhathazeke kwaye bazithembe. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uxhase inkxaso yosapho kunye nabahlobo kwaye wenze unyango kunye nengcali yezentetho ukuphucula unxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla.

Unjani unyango

Unyango lwe-aphasia ye-drill lwenziwa kunye nengcali yezentetho ukuze kukhuthazwe indawo yokugrumba kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kukhuthazwe ukukhula kolwimi, kuququzelelwa unxibelelwano. Ekuqaleni, kunokucelwa yingcali yezentetho ukuba umntu azame ukunxibelelana ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izijekulo okanye imizobo, ukuze umntu azi inqanaba le-aphasia. Kwezi seshoni zilandelayo, ingcali yezentetho ihlala yenza imisebenzi yokuphucula ulwimi lomntu, isebenzisa imizobo, izijekulo, amakhadi, phakathi kwabanye.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amalungu osapho kunye nabahlobo baxhase umntu one-aphasia kwaye basebenzise iindlela zokukhuthaza nokuququzelela unxibelelwano nomntu. Ukongeza, umbono kukuba umntu one-aphasia uzama ukubhala kwincwadi yamanqaku amagama ezinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla okanye ngokulula ukusebenzisa umzobo njengendlela yonxibelelwano. Jonga ezinye iindlela zokwenza unxibelelwano lube lula.