Ngaba i-Adderall ikwenza ukuba ungcungcutheke? (kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga)

Umxholo

• U-Adderall usebenza njani
• I-Adderall iyichaphazela njani inkqubo yokwetyisa
• Ukulwa okanye ukubhabha iihormone
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Intlungu yesisu kunye nesicaphucaphu
• Ubumdaka kunye norhudo
• Zithini iziphumo eziphambili zeAdderall?
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• Ngaba kukhuselekile ukuthatha i-Adderall ukuba awunayo i-ADHD okanye i-narcolepsy?
• I-Adderall kunye nokulahleka kobunzima
• Yise kude

I-Adderall inokunceda abo banengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (ADHD) kunye narcolepsy. Kodwa kunye nemiphumo emihle iza nemiphumo emibi. Ngelixa uninzi luthambile, unokumangaliswa ngabanye, kubandakanya isisu kunye nesifo sohudo.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde indlela i-Adderall esebenza ngayo, indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo inkqubo yokugaya ukutya, kunye nezinye iziphumo ezinokubakho.

U-Adderall usebenza njani

Oogqirha bahlela i-Adderall njengenkqubo ye-nervous system evuselelayo. Yonyusa isixa se-neurotransmitters dopamine kunye ne-norepinephrine ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Ihambisa ubungqina bokukhupha ii-neurotransmitters ezingaphezulu.
2. Igcina ii-neurons kwingqondo ukuba zingathathi ii-neurotransmitters, zenze ukuba kufumaneke ngakumbi.

Oogqirha bayazazi ezinye zeempembelelo ezonyuse i-dopamine kunye ne-norepinephrin emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, abazi ukuba kutheni i-Adderall ineziphumo ezihle ekuziphatheni nasekugxininiseni kwabo bane-ADHD.

I-Adderall iyichaphazela njani inkqubo yokwetyisa

Ukupakishwa kweziyobisi kuAdderall kuchaza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokuthatha amayeza. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukuqhina
• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukugabha

Ukuba ucinga ukuba akuqhelekanga iziyobisi zinokubangela urhudo kunye nokuqhinwa, ulungile. Kodwa abantu banokuphendula kumayeza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ukulwa okanye ukubhabha iihormone

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-Adderall yinkqubo ye-nervous system evuselelayo. Iyeza lonyusa inani le-norepinephrin kunye ne-dopamine emzimbeni womntu.

Oogqirha badibanisa ezi neurotransmitters kunye nempendulo yakho "yokulwa-okanye-ukubhabha". Umzimba ukhupha iihormoni xa ukhathazekile okanye usoyika. Ezi hormone zonyusa uxinzelelo, ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya entliziyweni nasentloko, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uxhobise umzimba wakho ngamandla amakhulu okubaleka imeko eyoyikisayo.

Ukuqunjelwa

Xa kuziwa kwiphecana le-GI, ii-hormone zokulwa okanye zokubhabha zihlala ziphambukisa igazi lisuka kwitrektara ye-GI ukuya kwizitho ezinjengentliziyo nentloko. Benza oku ngokunyanzela imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi esiswini nasemathumbu.

Ngenxa yoko, amaxesha akho okuhamba emathunjini ancipha, kwaye ukuqhina kunokwenzeka.

Intlungu yesisu kunye nesicaphucaphu

Ukuhamba kwegazi okunganyanzelekanga kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinjengentlungu yesisu kunye nesicaphucaphu. Ngamanye amaxesha, iipropathi ze-vasoconstrictive zika-Adderall zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, kubandakanya i-ischemia yamathumbu apho amathumbu engafumani gazi laneleyo.

Ubumdaka kunye norhudo

I-Adderall inokubangela ukuba ubulale kwaye ubangele urhudo.

Esinye seziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeAdderall kukonyuka kokuqina okanye uxinzelelo. Ezi mvakalelo zinamandla zinokuchaphazela unxibelelwano lomntu-esiswini somntu kwaye zikhokelele ekunyukeni kwesisu esiswini. Oku kubandakanya imvakalelo yokuhluthwa sisisu ekufuneka uye kuyo ngoku.

Idosi yokuqala yeAdderall ikhupha ii-amphetamines emzimbeni onokuthi uqalise impendulo yokulwa okanye yokubaleka. Emva kokumka kokuphakama kokuqala, banokuwushiya umzimba ngempendulo echaseneyo. Oku kubandakanya amaxesha okugaya akhawulezayo, ayinxalenye yeparasympathetic okanye "ukuphumla nokwetyisa" inkqubo yomzimba.

Oogqirha bahlala bekunika i-Adderall ukuba uthathe into yokuqala ekuseni xa usitya isidlo sakusasa. Ngamanye amaxesha, lixesha lokuba uthathe amayeza akho kunye nokutya (kunye nokusela ikofu, isikhuthazi samathumbu) esikwenza uzive ngathi uphosa ngakumbi.

Abanye abantu banokufumanisa ukuba i-Adderall iyabacaphukisa isisu. Oku kungakhokelela ekwandeni pooping nako.

Zithini iziphumo eziphambili zeAdderall?

Ukongeza kwiziphumo zesisu zokuthatha i-Adderall, kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi
• ukwanda kwentliziyo
• ukuphuthelwa
• Ukutshintsha kwemozulu, njengokucaphuka okanye ukuxhalaba
• uvalo
• ukuhla ukusinda

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uyakumisela idosi esezantsi kakhulu ukubona ukuba iyasebenza na. Ukuthatha idosi esezantsi kufanele ukunceda ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi zenzekile kwipesenti encinci yabantu. Oku kubandakanya into eyaziwa ngokuba kukufa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso. Ngesi sizathu, ugqirha uhlala ebuza ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho uneengxaki zentliziyo okanye iingxaki ezinesingqi sentliziyo ngaphambi kokumisela uAdderall.

Imizekelo yezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobuzaza nezinqabileyo ezinokwenzeka xa uthatha i-Adderall ibandakanya:

• 

  Ngaba kukhuselekile ukuthatha i-Adderall ukuba awunayo i-ADHD okanye i-narcolepsy?

  Ngamafutshane, hayi. I-Adderall inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ukuba uyayithatha xa ugqirha engakuchazanga.

  Okokuqala, i-Adderall inokubangela iziphumo ezinobuzaza nezisongela ubomi phakathi kwabantu abanembali yeengxaki zentliziyo okanye iimeko zempilo yengqondo, ezinje ngengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

  Okwesibini, i-Adderall inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobungozi ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza kunye no-Adderall. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-MAO inhibitors kunye nezinye izinto ezichasayo.

  Okwesithathu, iAdderall sisiyobisi seDrug Enforcing Administration (DEA). Oku kuthetha ukuba ichiza linakho ukuba likhoboka, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa, kunye nokuxhatshazwa. Ukuba ugqirha akazange akunike yona - ungayithathi.

  I-Adderall kunye nokulahleka kobunzima

  Kuvavanyo lwango-2013 lwabafundi beekholeji abangama-705, iipesenti ezili-12 zabika ukusebenzisa izikhuthazi zoogqirha ezifana noAdderall ukunciphisa umzimba.

  I-Adderall inokucinezela ukutya, kodwa khumbula ukuba sikhona isizathu sokuba uLawulo lokutya kunye neDrug lungakhange luvume njengesiyobisi esinciphisa umzimba. Inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi ebantwini abazithathayo ezingenazo iimeko zonyango ezifana ne-ADHD okanye i-narcolepsy.

  Ukucinezela umnqweno wakho wokutya kunokubangela ukuba uphoswe nazizondlo ezifunekayo. Cinga ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo nezisempilweni zokufezekisa ukunciphisa umzimba, njengokutya okusempilweni nokuzilolonga.

  Yise kude

  I-Adderall ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesisu, kubandakanya ukukwenza ubambe ngaphezulu.

  Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba impendulo yakho yesisu ihambelana ne-Adderall, thetha nogqirha wakho. Banokukunceda ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwa lunyango lwakho okanye yenye into.