Into evakalelwa kukuba uthanda ukufumana i-IUD

Umxholo

• Zisebenza njani ii-IUD
• Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-IUD?
• Injani inkqubo yokufakwa kwe-IUD?
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba i-IUD yakho ibangela iintlungu
• Ukukhetha indlela yolawulo lokuzalwa ekufaneleyo
• Ukuthatha

Ukuba ucinga ukufumana isixhobo se-intrauterine (IUD), unokoyika ukuba kuya kwenzakala. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kuya kuba buhlungu ukuba unento efakwe kumlomo wesibeleko sakho nakwisibeleko sakho, akunjalo? Akunjalo.

Nangona wonke umntu enamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okunyamezelana kwentlungu, uninzi lwabasetyhini luye luphumeze le nkqubo ngeentlungu ezincinci.

Zisebenza njani ii-IUD

Ii-IUDs zithintela ukukhulelwa ngokukhupha ubhedu okanye iihormoni kwisibeleko sakho. Oku kuchaphazela ukuhamba kwesidoda kwaye kuyabanceda ukuba bangafiki kwiqanda.

Ii-IUDs zinokutshintsha umgca wesibeleko ukuthintela iqanda eliqhamileyo ukuba lingafakwa. IiHormonal IUDs zibangela ukuba isifo somlomo wesibeleko siqinise. Oku kuthintela ukuba isidoda singafikeleli esibelekweni.

Ii-IUD zingaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-99 ngokukuthintela ukukhulelwa. IUDs zeCopper zikhusela ukukhulelwa kangangeminyaka eli-10. IiHormonal IUDs zihlala iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-IUD?

Iziphumo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-IUD oyifumanayo. Kukho umngcipheko ophantsi wokugxothwa ngazo zonke ii-IUD ezikwi-0.05 ukuya kwi-8 yeepesenti. Ukugxothwa kwenzeka xa i-IUD iwa ngaphandle kwesibeleko, ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye.

Ubhedu IUD olubizwa ngokuba yiParaGard lunokubangela:

• ianemia
• umqolo obuhlungu
• ukopha phakathi kwexesha
• ukuxinana
• lobufazi
• isini esibuhlungu
• iintlungu zokuya exesheni
• ukopha kakhulu
• ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi

IiHormonal IUDs, ezinjengeMirena, zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• induna
• iintlungu zebele
• ukukhanya okanye ukungabikho kwamaxesha
• ukopha ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukutyeba kwakho
• ukuhamba kweemvakalelo
• ii-cysts zamaqanda
• intlungu ye-pelvic kunye ne-cramping

Akukho IUD ikhusela kwi-HIV okanye ezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala zincipha ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Injani inkqubo yokufakwa kwe-IUD?

Kubafazi abaninzi, elona candelo linzima lokufumana i-IUD kukoyisa uloyiko lwenkqubo yokufaka. Inkqubo inokwenziwa kwi-ofisi kagqirha wakho okanye kwiklinikhi yokhathalelo lwempilo. Ukufakwa kwe-IUD kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwe-15.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha amanyathelo aliqela ukufaka i-IUD:

1. Baza kufaka i-speculum kwisini sakho ukuze uyibambe ivuleke. Esi sisixhobo esinye esisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lePap smear.
2. Baza kuyicoca indawo.
3. Baza kuzinzisa umlomo wakho wesibeleko onokuba sisitshixo esibuhlungu.
4. Baza kulinganisa isibeleko sakho.
5. Baza kufaka i-IUD ngomlomo wakho wesibeleko kwisibeleko sakho.

Uninzi lwabasetyhini bavunyelwe ukuba baqhubeke nemisebenzi yesiqhelo kwangoko emva kokufakwa kwe-IUD. Abanye banokukhetha ukuthatha lula usuku okanye ezimbini kunye nokuphumla. Abasetyhini abanabantwana banokufumanisa ukuba inkqubo yokufaka ayibuhlungu kangako kunabafazi abangenabo abantwana.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba i-IUD yakho ibangela iintlungu

Kukho izizathu zokuba ube neentlungu ngexesha nasemva kokufakwa kwe-IUD. Abanye abantu basetyhini baneentlungu xa i-speculum ifakwe kwilungu lobufazi. Unokuziva ubuhlungu okanye utyumkile xa umlomo wesibeleko uzinzile okanye xa kufakwa i-IUD.

Ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo yokufaka xa umlomo wakho wesibeleko uvulekile ngokwendalo, njengaxa uvuthwa okanye phakathi kwexesha lakho, kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu.

Ngokwe-Access Matters, neyayifudula ibizwa ngokuba liBhunga loCwangciso loSapho, abasetyhini kunokwenzeka ukuba bazive bexinekile okanye iintlungu ngalo mzuzu i-IUD ibekwe ngaphakathi esibelekweni. Uninzi lwabasetyhini luchaza iintlungu njengobumnene ukuya kokuphakathi.

Ukukunceda ukuthatha unqamlezo kwintlungu yokufakwa kwe-IUD, ungathatha i-analgesic ekhawuntareni njenge-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen okungenani iyure enye ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Unokuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa i-anesthetic yendawo okanye ibhloko yomlomo wesibeleko.

Ukuphumla kunye nebhotile yamanzi ashushu abekwe esiswini sakho ihlala iyinto oyifunayo ukuze ufumane nayiphi na intlungu yokufaka.

I-IUDs zeCopper zinokubangela ukonyuka kwe-cramping kunye nokopha iinyanga ezininzi emva kokufakwa. Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ngamaxesha akho njengoko isibeleko sakho silungelelanisa ne-IUD.

Ukuba i-IUD yakho igxothiwe, unokufumana ukwanda kwentlungu okanye ukubamba. Ungazami ukususa i-IUD okanye ukuyibuyisela endaweni yakho.

IUD I-uterine perforations inqabile, kodwa inokubangela iintlungu. Banokubangela ukopha kakhulu kunye nentlungu ebuhlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Ukuba intlungu ye-pelvic okanye yangemva inzima okanye iyaqhubeka, inokuthi okanye ingahambelani ne-IUD yakho. Unokuba nosulelo lwe-pelvic, ingxaki yezonyango engahambelaniyo, okanye ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, okungaqhelekanga.

Ukukhetha indlela yolawulo lokuzalwa ekufaneleyo

IUDs lukhetho olunye lolawulo lokuzalwa. Ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi na indlela yolawulo lokuzalwa ekufaneleyo, qwalasela ezi zinto:

• ukubaluleka kokusebenza
• inqanaba leqabane lakho lokubandakanyeka kulawulo lokuzalwa
• ukuzimisela kwakho ukuthatha ipilisi yemihla ngemihla
• Ukukwazi kwakho ukufaka indlela yothintelo lokuzalwa njengesiponji okanye uvalo
• isigxina sendlela
• iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengozi
• iindleko

Ukuthatha

Ngaba kuya kuba buhlungu ukufumana iUD? Akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba amava akho aya kuba yintoni. Kungenzeka ukuba uzive iintlungu ezincinci kunye necramping ngexesha lokufakwa. Abanye banamava okubamba kunye neentlungu. Oku kunokuqhubeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko.

Uninzi lwabasetyhini lufumanisa ukuba iintlungu ziyanyamezeleka kwaye zivakalelwa kukuba uxolo lwengqondo oluza kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lokuzalwa ligqwesa nayiphi na intlungu okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ubuhlungu buhlobene, nangona kunjalo. Intlungu kunye nokungonwabi omnye umntu wasetyhini anokufumanisa ukuba ulinganisiwe kunokuthathwa njengonzulu lelinye ibhinqa.

Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga neentlungu okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokunciphisa iintlungu ngexesha lenkqubo. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba iintlungu zakho zinzima okanye ayilindelanga emva kokufakwa.