Umqolo obuhlungu xa uphefumla: unokuba yintoni kwaye wenze ntoni

Umxholo

• 1. Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda
• 2. Ukuxinezeleka kwezihlunu
• 3. ICostochondritis
• 4. Inyumoniya
• 5. I-pulmonary embolism
• 6. Ipleurisy
• 7. I-Pericarditis
• 8. Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo

Umqolo obuhlungu xa ukuphefumla kuhlala kunxulumene nengxaki echaphazela imiphunga okanye ulwelo lweli lungu, elaziwa njenge-pleura. Ezona meko zixhaphakileyo ngumkhuhlane kunye nokubanda, kodwa iintlungu zinokuvela notshintsho olunamandla kakhulu, njenge-pneumonia okanye i-pulmonary embolism, umzekelo.

Nangona kunqabile rhoqo, iintlungu zinokuba luphawu lweengxaki kwezinye iindawo, ukusuka kwimisipha ukuya entliziyweni, kodwa kwezi meko, zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nezinye iimpawu ezingabandakanyi nje ukuphefumla.

Ngapha koko, olona khetho lulungileyo nangaliphi na ixesha xa kuvela olu hlobo lwentlungu, ngakumbi ukuba luhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3 okanye ukuba lukhulu kakhulu, kukudibana nogqirha wezonyango okanye ugqirha jikelele, ukwenza iimviwo zokuqonda isifo, ezinje ngeX-reyi, echonga ukuba kunokwenzeka Unobangela kunye nokuqala olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Ke, oonobangela abaqhelekileyo beentlungu zangasemva xa ukuphefumla kubandakanya:

1. Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda

Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda ziimeko eziqhelekileyo zempilo ezibangelwa kukungena kweentsholongwane emzimbeni, ezibangela iimpawu ezinjengeempumlo ezibalekayo, ukukhohlela, ukudinwa okugqithisileyo kunye nomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye nangona ingaqhelekanga rhoqo, zombini umkhuhlane kunye nokubandayo kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwentlungu xa uphefumla, nto leyo edla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokuqokelelwa kwemfihlo kwindlela yomoya okanye ukudinwa kwemisipha yokuphefumla ngenxa yesenzo Ukuphefumla.ukukhohlela.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Umkhuhlane kunye neentsholongwane ezibandayo ziyasuswa ngokwendalo ngamajoni omzimba ngokwawo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthatha amanyathelo anceda ukomeleza ukhuselo lomzimba kunye nokufumana ngokukhawuleza, njengokugcina ukuphumla nokusela ulwelo oluninzi emini. Jonga iingcebiso ezisixhenxe ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya kwaye ukhuphe umkhuhlane ngokukhawuleza.

2. Ukuxinezeleka kwezihlunu

Ukuxinezeleka kwemisipha yenye yezizathu eziqhelekileyo nezincinci zentlungu xa uphefumla. Le meko yenzeka xa imicu yemisipha ihlupheka kancinci kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iba buhlungu kangangeentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Oku kunokwenzeka xa usenza umzamo omkhulu ngezihlunu zakho zangasemva, ezinokuthi zenzeke xa unempilo enkenenkene ngexesha lasemini, umthambo kwindawo yokuzivocavoca okanye ukhwehlela nje kakhulu ngexesha lokubanda okanye umkhuhlane.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Olona hlobo lonyango lonyango lwe-muscle strain luphumle, njengoko kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwemicu yemisipha eyenzakeleyo. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa icompress ebandayo kwindawo yokuqala kwiiyure ezingama-48, amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwayi-4 ngemini, kunokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu. Bona ngakumbi malunga noxinzelelo lwezihlunu kunye nokwenza.

3. ICostochondritis

I-Costochondritis inokudumba kweentlala ezidibanisa ithambo le-sternum kwiimbambo. Le meko ihlala ibangela iintlungu eziqatha esifubeni, ezinokuphelisa ukuqaqamba ngasemva, ngakumbi xa uphefumla nzulu. Ukongeza kwintlungu, i-costochondritis inokubangela ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nentlungu xa ucinezela kwi-sternum.

Kwenziwe ntoniNgokuqhelekileyo iintlungu ezibangelwa yi-costochondritis ziyaphucuka kunye nokusetyenziswa koxinzelelo olushushu kwingingqi ye-sternum, ukongeza ekuphumleni kwaye kuthintele iinzame ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, xa iintlungu zinzima kakhulu, okanye zisenza nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wamathambo okanye ugqirha oqhelekileyo, ukuvavanya isidingo sokuqala unyango ngamayeza, njenge-analgesics kunye ne-anti-inflammatories. Funda ngakumbi ngale meko kunye nonyango lwayo.

4. Inyumoniya

Nangona ixesha elininzi, iintlungu zangasemva xa uphefumla luphawu nje lomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, kukwakho iimeko apho iintlungu ziya zisiba mbi kwaye ezinokubonisa ukosuleleka okuthe kratya, njenge-pneumonia.

Kwezi meko, ukongeza kwintlungu, ukukhohlela kunye nokuphuma empumlweni, ezixhaphakileyo kumkhuhlane nakwingqele, ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokubonakala, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38ºC kunye ne-phlegm eluhlaza okanye enegazi, umzekelo. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga imeko yemiphunga.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kwimeko yenyumoniya ekrokrelwayo kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu ukudibana nogqirha, ukufumanisa ingxaki kunye nokuqala olona nyango lufanelekileyo, olunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba inyumoniya inokusulela, ngakumbi ukuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ubeke imaski xa uphuma endlwini.

5. I-pulmonary embolism

Nangona kunqabile ngakumbi, ukubola kwemiphunga yenye ingxaki enokubangela iintlungu zangasemva xa uphefumla. Le meko yenzeka xa omnye wemithambo yemiphunga uvinjwe yingqele, ethintela igazi ekubeni lidlulele kwezinye iindawo zemiphunga. Xa oku kusenzeka, ukongeza kwintlungu, iimpawu ezinje ngokuphefumla kakhulu, ukukhohlela okunegazi kunye nolusu oluhlaza, umzekelo, ziqhelekile.

I-Embolism inokwenzeka nakubani na, kodwa ihlala ixhaphake kubantu abanembali ye-thrombosis, abaneengxaki zokunqanda igazi, abatyebe kakhulu okanye abaphila ubomi bokuhlala.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kuba yimeko enzima kakhulu, nanini na xa kukho urhano lokuba ne-pulmonary embolism, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza, ukuze uqinisekise isifo kwaye uqale unyango, oluhlala luqala ngokusetyenziswa iziyobisi ezinceda ukutshabalalisa ihlwili, njenge-heparin. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-embolism, zithini iimpawu kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

6. Ipleurisy

I-Pleurisy, okanye i-pleuritis, yenye imeko enokubangela iintlungu zangasemva xa uphefumla kwaye yenzeka xa uhlobo oluthile lolwelo luqokelelana phakathi kwamanqanaba amabini e-pleura, eyimbumba ebeka imiphunga. Xa oku kusenzeka, i-pleura iyadumba kwaye iintlungu zihlala zisiba mbi xa uthatha umoya okanye ukhohlela. Ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukukhohlela rhoqo, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nomkhuhlane ophantsi.

Nangona kungabonwa njengesimo esibi, i-pleurisy ingaba ngumqondiso obalulekileyo, njengoko uhlala uvela kubantu abanenye ingxaki yokuphefumula kwaye kunokuthetha ukuba unyango lwaloo ngxaki alunasiphumo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: urhano lwe-pleurisy kufuneka luhlale luvavanywa ngugqirha, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele. Unyango phantse luhlala luqala ngokuchasene nokudumba ukuze kunqandwe ukudumba kwi-pleura kunye nokuphucula iimpawu, kodwa ugqirha kufuneka afumane unobangela we-pleurisy. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-pleurisy, indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga.

7. I-Pericarditis

Umqolo obuhlungu xa ukuphefumla kuhlala kunxulumene nengxaki yemiphunga, nangona kunjalo, inokuvela nakwezinye iingxaki zentliziyo, ezinje nge-pericarditis. I-Pericarditis kukudumba kwenwebu egubungela umsipha wentliziyo, i-pericardium, ethi, ukongeza kwintlungu yesifuba, inokubangela neentlungu eziqaqamba ezibuyela ngasemva, ngakumbi xa uzama ukuphefumla nzulu.

I-Pericarditis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanoluhlobo oluthile losulelo okanye ukudumba kwelinye icandelo lomzimba, njenge-pneumonia, isifo sephepha, isifo samathambo okanye umngxunya. Bona ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi indlela yokuchonga imeko ye-pericarditis.

Kwenziwe ntoniUnyango lwe-pericarditis lunokuba lula, ngakumbi xa ingxaki ichongiwe kwinqanaba lokuqala. Ke, ukuba kukho urhano lwengxaki yentliziyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezentliziyo ukuvavanya iimpawu, kunye nembali yezempilo, ufike kuvavanyo kwaye ubonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

8. Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo

Nangona olona phawu luxhaphakileyo lokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kukubonakala kwentlungu ebukhali kakhulu, ngohlobo lokuqina, esifubeni, kukwakho iimeko apho iintlungu ziqala khona ngokungonwabi okuncinci emqolo okuba mandundu xa uphefumla. Ezinye iimpawu ezinokuthi zinxulunyaniswe nokubetha kwenye yeengalo, zihlala zikhohlo, isicaphucaphu kunye nokuqaqamba ngokubanzi, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.

Nangona i-infarction inqabile, imeko iyanda rhoqo, ngakumbi kwabo banezinto ezinobungozi, njengokutya ukutya okungalinganiyo, ukutshaya, ukuhlala uhlala unoxinzelelo okanye unembali yoxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile okanye icholesterol.

Into enokuyenza: Nanini na xa kukho urhano lokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukuba ufunyenwe kwakamsinya, kokukhona maninzi amathuba okunyanga ingxaki kunye nokuthintela ukuvela kweengxaki. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuqonda ukuba unokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.