Ukungabikho kweplacental

I-placenta ikhonkco phakathi kwakho nosana lwakho. Xa i-placenta ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye kufanelekile, umntwana wakho unokufumana i-oksijini encinci kunye nezondlo kuwe. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana wakho unoku:

• Ayikhuli kakuhle
• Bonisa iimpawu zoxinzelelo lomntwana (oku kuthetha ukuba intliziyo yosana ayisebenzi ngokwesiqhelo)
• Yiba nexesha elinzima ngexesha lomsebenzi

I-placenta ayinakusebenza kakuhle, nokuba kungenxa yeengxaki zokukhulelwa okanye imikhwa yentlalo. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Seswekile
• Ukudlula kumhla wokugqibela
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi xa ukhulelwe (ebizwa ngokuba yi-preeclampsia)
• Iimeko zonyango ezonyusa amathuba kanina okufumana igazi
• Ukutshaya
• Ukuthatha icocaine okanye ezinye iziyobisi

Amayeza athile anokunyusa umngcipheko wokungoneliseki kweplacental.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-placenta:

• Unokuba nesimo esingaqhelekanga
• Ngamana ungangakhuli ngokwaneleyo (kunokwenzeka ukuba uphethe amawele okanye ezinye izinto ezininzi)
• Ayinamathiseli ngokuchanekileyo kumphezulu wesibeleko
• Ukuqhekeka kumphezulu wesibeleko okanye ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphambi kwexesha

Umfazi onokungabikho ngokwaneleyo kwi-placental uhlala engenazo iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, izifo ezithile, ezinje nge-preeclampsia, ezinokuthi zibe luphawu, zinokubangela ukungabikho kweplacental.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kulinganisa ubungakanani besibeleko sakho esikhulayo (isibeleko) kutyelelo ngalunye, ukuqala malunga nesiqingatha sokukhulelwa kwakho.

Ukuba isibeleko sakho asikhuli njengoko kulindelwe, ukukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound kuya kwenziwa. Olu vavanyo luya kulinganisa ubungakanani kunye nokukhula komntwana wakho, kwaye kuvavanye ubungakanani kunye nokubekwa kwe-placenta.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iingxaki nge-placenta okanye ukukhula komntwana wakho kunokufumaneka kwi-ultrasound yesiqhelo eyenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho.

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, umboneleli wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ukujonga ukuba umntwana wakho uqhuba njani. Uvavanyo lunokubonisa ukuba umntwana wakho uyasebenza kwaye usempilweni, kwaye isixa se-amniotic fluid siqhelekile.Okanye, ezi mvavanyo zingabonisa ukuba umntwana uneengxaki.

Unokucelwa ukuba ugcine irekhodi lemihla ngemihla lokuba umntwana wakho ushukuma kaninzi okanye akhabise.

Amanyathelo alandelayo aya kuthathwa ngumboneleli wakho aya ku:

• Iziphumo zovavanyo
• Umhla obekiweyo
• Ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo seswekile

Ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho kungaphantsi kweeveki ezingama-37 kwaye uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba umntwana wakho akaphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, umboneleli wakho unokuthatha isigqibo sokulinda ixesha elide. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukuphumla ngakumbi. Uya kuvavanywa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho wenza kakuhle. Ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo seswekile nako kunokunceda ekuphuculeni ukukhula komntwana.

Ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho kungaphezulu kweeveki ezingama-37 okanye iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba umntwana wakho akenzi kakuhle, umboneleli wakho unokufuna ukuhambisa umntwana wakho. Umsebenzi unokunyanzelwa (uya kunikwa amayeza ukuze uqalise abasebenzi), okanye unokufuna ukuhanjiswa okwexeshana (icandelo le-C).

Iingxaki nge-placenta zinokuchaphazela ukukhula komntwana okhulayo. Usana alunakukhula kwaye lukhule ngokwesiqhelo esibelekweni ukuba alufumani oksijini yaneleyo kunye nezakhamzimba.

Xa oku kusenzeka, ibizwa ngokuba sisithintelo sokukhula kwangaphakathi (IUGR). Oku kwandisa amathuba eengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokubeleka.

Ukufumana ukhathalelo lokubeleka ngaphambi kwexesha lokukhulelwa kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba umama usempilweni kangangoko ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukutshaya, utywala, kunye nezinye iziyobisi zokuzonwabisa zinokuphazamisa ukukhula komntwana. Ukuphepha ezi zinto kunokunceda ukuthintela ukungoneli kweplacental kunye nezinye iingxaki zokukhulelwa.

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweplacental; Ukungonelanga kwemithambo yegazi; Oligohydramnios

• I-Anatomy ye-placenta eqhelekileyo
• Placenta

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