Yonke into

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-allopurinol,
• I-Allopurinol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana enye yazo, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

I-Allopurinol isetyenziselwa ukunyanga igawuthi, amanqanaba aphezulu e-uric acid emzimbeni obangelwa ngamayeza athile omhlaza, kunye namatye ezintso. I-Allopurinol ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-xanthine oxidase inhibitors. Isebenza ngokunciphisa imveliso ye-uric acid emzimbeni. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-uric acid anokubangela ukuhlaselwa yi-gout okanye amatye ezintso. I-Allopurinol isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa yi-gout, hayi ukuyinyanga yakuba yenzekile.

I-Allopurinol iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye okanye kabini ngosuku, ngakumbi emva kwesidlo. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-allopurinol, yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-allopurinol ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-allopurinol kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe andise idosi yakho, hayi ngaphezulu kw kanye ngeveki.

Ingathatha iinyanga ezininzi okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba uve isibonelelo se-allopurinol. I-Allopurinol ingalonyusa inani lohlaselo lwe-gout kwiinyanga zokuqala ozithathileyo, nangona ekugqibeleni izokuthintela uhlaselo. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela elinye iyeza elinje nge-colchicine ukunqanda ukuhlaselwa yi-gout kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala uthatha i-allopurinol. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-allopurinol nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-allopurinol ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.

I-Allopurinol ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuxhuzula, iintlungu ezibangelwa sisifo sepancreas, kunye nosulelo oluthile. Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusinda emva kotyando, ukunciphisa ukubuyela kwesilonda, kunye nokuthintela ukwaliwa ukufakelwa kwezintso. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-allopurinol,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-allopurinol okanye amanye amayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox); i-ampicillin (iPolycillin, iNqununu); ii-anticoagulants ('igazi elincinci)' njengewarfarin (Coumadin); iziyobisi zomhlaza chemotherapy ezinje ngecyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) kunye ne-mercaptopurine (Purinethol); chlorpropamide (Diabinese); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); amayeza acinezela amajoni omzimba njenge-azathioprine (Imuran) kunye necyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); amanye amayeza e-gout afana ne-probenecid (Benemid) kunye ne-sulfinpyrazone (Anturane); kunye ne-tolbutamide (Orinase). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso okanye isibindi okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-allopurinol, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-allopurinol inokukwenza wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
• buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha i-allopurinol. Utywala bunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-allopurinol.

Sela iiglasi zamanzi ezisibhozo ubuncinci okanye olunye ulwelo suku ngalunye ngelixa uthatha i-allopurinol ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ukuba wenze ngenye indlela ngugqirha wakho.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Allopurinol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isisu esimoshakele
• urhudo
• ukozela

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana enye yazo, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• irhashalala
• ukuchama kabuhlungu
• igazi kumchamo
• ukucaphuka kwamehlo
• ukudumba kwemilebe okanye umlomo
• umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, ukugodola kunye neminye imiqondiso yosulelo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukwehla kobunzima obungalindelekanga
• ukurhawuzelela

I-Allopurinol inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-allopurinol.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Aloprim^®
• ILopurin^®
• Zyloprim^®