Intlungu yesifo: 4 izizathu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• 1.Ukuqhawuka kwepeni
• 2. Ukwanda kwepleen function
• 3. Iingxaki zesibindi
• 4. Izifo ezibangela ukungena
• Unyango kufuneka lube njani

Intlungu kwipeni inokwenzeka xa eli lungu lithwaxwa luhlobo oluthile lokulimala okanye xa lonyuka ngokobungakanani, kwaye iintlungu ziyabonakala xa ukhohlela okanye xa uchukumisekile. Kwezi meko, ukongeza kwintlungu, kunokwenzeka ukuba kugcinwe utshintsho kwiimvavanyo zegazi.

Ipeni lilungu elikwindawo ephezulu yasekhohlo yesisu kunye nemisebenzi yayo kukucoca igazi kunye nokuphelisa iiseli ezibomvu ezonzakeleyo, ukongeza kwimveliso kunye nokugcina iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kumzimba omzimba. Funda ngeminye imisebenzi yethanga.

Intlungu yesisu inokwenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho ekusebenzeni kwayo, njengesiphumo sokugula okanye njengesiphumo sokuqhekeka. Izizathu eziphambili zentlungu yesifo zi:

1.Ukuqhawuka kwepeni

Nangona kunqabile, kunokwenzeka ukuba udakada luqhekeke ngenxa yeengozi, umzabalazo okanye njengesiphumo sokuqhekeka kwembambo, umzekelo. Ukuqhawuka kwepeni kunqabile ngenxa yendawo eli lungu likhuselwe kuyo sisisu kunye nentambo, kodwa xa ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile, njengentlungu kwicala lasekhohlo kumphezulu. isisu, ngovakalelo lokuchukumisa, isiyezi, ukunyusa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo ngenxa yokopha ngaphakathi, ukubola okanye ukuziva ugula.

Ukuqhaqha udakada kungxamiseko kwezonyango kuba kunokubangela ukopha kakhulu, yiyo loo nto kuvavanyo lukagqirha kunye nokuqala kwangoko kunyango kubalulekile. Funda kabanzi malunga nokuqhekeka kwipeni.

2. Ukwanda kwepleen function

Ezinye iimeko zinokukhokelela kutshintsho kwimisebenzi yespeni, kunye nokuveliswa kweeseli zegazi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kwaye, ngesiqhelo, ezi meko zikhokelela ekwandeni kwepeni. Ezona zinto zibangela ukwanda komsebenzi we-spleen yi-anemia eyingozi, i-thalassemia, i-hemoglobinopathies, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus, i-myelofibrosis, i-hemolytic anemia kunye ne-thrombocytopenia, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, udakada unokunyuka ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okwandileyo ekuphenduleni amayeza kunye nosulelo olunje nge-AIDS, i-hepatitis yentsholongwane, i-cytomegalovirus, isifo sephepha, isifo seengcongconi okanye iLeishmaniasis, umzekelo.

3. Iingxaki zesibindi

Iingxaki zesibindi ezinje nge-cirrhosis, ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo ye-hepatic, i-splenic artery aneurysm, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo okanye ukunganyangeki koxinzelelo kunokubangela ukwandiswa kwepeni kwaye kukhokelele kwintlungu kwicala lasekhohlo kwicala lesisu.

4. Izifo ezibangela ukungena

Ezinye izifo zinokukhokelela ekwandeni kwepeni kunye nokubonakala kwentlungu, enje nge-amyloidosis, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloproliferative syndrome, cysts kunye ne-metastatic tumors, ezizizifo ezibonakaliswa kukungena kweeseli okunokubangela ukwanda kweli lungu.

Unyango kufuneka lube njani

Unyango lwentlungu yokuthanjiswa lwenziwa ngokwesizathu, kwaye kubalulekile oku ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo ukuze kunyangwe olona nyango lufanelekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko kunganyanzeleka ukuba kusetyenziswe i-antibiotics, xa kukho usulelo okanye xa kukho umngcipheko wosulelo, ukongeza kwi-chemo okanye i-radiotherapy kwimeko yokuba iintlungu zibangelwa luhlobo oluthile lomhlaza.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ususe i-spleen, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-splenectomy. Le nkqubo inokubandakanya ukususwa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungakhethiyo kwepeni, ngokobunzima besizathu, kwaye kuboniswe ikakhulu kwimeko yomhlaza, ukudakumba kwepeni kunye ne-splenomegaly, ehambelana nepeni eyandisiweyo. Qonda ukuba yenziwa njani i-splenectomy.