Usulelo lweendlebe

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela usulelo lwendlebe?
• Izinto ezinobungozi bosulelo lwendlebe
• Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe?
• Luchongwa njani usulelo lwendlebe?
• Zinyangwa njani izifo zendlebe?
• Yintoni enokulindelwa kwixesha elide?
• Lunokuthintelwa njani usulelo lwendlebe?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ushwankathelo

Usuleleko lwendlebe lwenzeka xa usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane luchaphazela indlebe ephakathi - amacandelo endlebe yakho kanye emva kwendlebe. Usulelo lwendlebe lunokuba buhlungu ngenxa yokudumba kunye nokwakhiwa kolwelo kwindlebe ephakathi.

Usulelo lwendlebe lunganyangeki okanye lube buhlungu.

Usulelo lwendlebe olunamandla lubuhlungu kodwa lufutshane ngexesha.

Usulelo lwendlebe olungapheliyo alucimi okanye luphindaphinde amaxesha amaninzi. Usulelo lwendlebe olungapheliyo kunokubangela umonakalo ongapheliyo embindini nakwindlebe yangaphakathi.

Yintoni ebangela usulelo lwendlebe?

Usulelo lwendlebe lwenzeka xa enye yeetyhubhu zakho ze-eustachian idumbile okanye ivinjiwe, ibangele ukuba ulwelo lwakhiwe kwindlebe yakho ephakathi. Iityhubhu ze-Eustachian ziityhubhu ezincinci ezibaleka kwindlebe nganye ziye ngqo ngasemva emqaleni.

Unobangela wokuvaleka kwetyhubhu ye-eustachi kubandakanya:

• Ukungabikho komzimba
• umkhuhlane
• usulelo lwesono
• Umchamo ogqithisileyo
• ukutshaya
• adenoids osulelekileyo okanye adumbileyo (izicwili kufutshane neetoni zakho ezibambisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye neentsholongwane)
• utshintsho koxinzelelo lomoya

Izinto ezinobungozi bosulelo lwendlebe

Usulelo lwendlebe lwenzeka ikakhulu kubantwana abancinci kuba banemibhobho emifutshane kunye nemincinci ye-eustachian. Iintsana ezondliwa ngebhotile nazo zineziganeko eziphezulu zosulelo lwendlebe kunabo babancancisayo.

Ezinye izinto ezonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nosulelo kwindlebe zezi:

• utshintsho oluphezulu
• Utshintsho lwemozulu
• ukubonakaliswa komsi wecuba
• Ukusetyenziswa kwesiqabu
• ukugula kutshanje okanye usulelo lwendlebe

Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe?

Ezimbalwa zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zosulelo lwendlebe zibandakanya:

• iintlungu ezincinci okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle ngaphakathi kwendlebe
• imvakalelo yoxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwendlebe eqhubekayo
• ukuxhamla kwiintsana ezincinci
• ubomvu-njengamanzi endlebe
• ukungeva kakuhle

Ezi mpawu zinokuqhubeka okanye zize zihambe. Iimpawu zinokwenzeka kwindlebe enye okanye zombini. Ubuhlungu buhlala buba qatha xa usuleleka ngendlebe kabini (usulelo kwiindlebe zombini).

Iimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe ezingapheliyo zinokungabonakali kakhulu kunalezo zosulelo lwendlebe.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 abanomkhuhlane okanye iimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe kufuneka babone ugqirha.Soloko ufuna uncedo lonyango ukuba umntwana wakho unefiva ephezulu kune-102 ° F (39 ° C) okanye iintlungu ezibuhlungu zendlebe.

Luchongwa njani usulelo lwendlebe?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuvavanya iindlebe zakho ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope esine-lens ekhanyayo neyokukhulisa. Uviwo lunokutyhila:

• ububomvu, amaqamza omoya, okanye ulwelo olunjenge-pus ngaphakathi kwendlebe ephakathi
• ukukhupha ulwelo kwindlebe ephakathi
• Ukugqobhoza kwindlebe
• ukudumba okanye ukuwa kweendlebe

Ukuba usulelo lwakho luqhubekile, ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isampulu yolwelo ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho kwaye aluvavanye ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba zikhona na iintlobo zeentsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo zintsholongwane.

Banokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe ikhompyuter ye-tomography (CT) yentloko yakho ukumisela ukuba usulelo lusasazekile ngaphaya kwendlebe ephakathi.

Okokugqibela, unokufuna uvavanyo lokuva, ngakumbi ukuba unengxaki yosulelo lwendlebe olungapheliyo.

Zinyangwa njani izifo zendlebe?

Uninzi losulelo lwendlebe olunobunono lucoca ngaphandle kongenelelo. Ezinye zeendlela zilandelayo ziyasebenza ekunciphiseni iimpawu zentsholongwane yendlebe encinci:

• Faka ilaphu elishushu kwindlebe echaphazelekayo.
• Thatha amayeza eentlungu afana ne-counter-the-counter (OTC) anje nge-ibuprofen (Advil) okanye i-acetaminophen (iTylenol). Fumana ibuprofen okanye iacetaminophen kwi-intanethi.
• Sebenzisa i-OTC okanye iyeza lokumamela indlebe ukunciphisa iintlungu. Thenga amathontsi endlebe.
• Thatha i-OTC yokuyekisa ukungxama njenge pseudoephedrine (Sudafed). Thenga i-pseudoephedrine kwiAmazon.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziba zimbi okanye zingaphuculisi, kufuneka ucwangcise ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho. Banokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba usulelo lwakho lwendlebe alunasifo okanye alubonakali luphucuka.

Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 uneempawu zokusuleleka kwindlebe, ugqirha uya kubanika nezibulala ntsholongwane.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugqibe ikhosi yakho ye-antibiotics ukuba umiselwe.

Utyando lunokukhetha ukuba usulelo lwakho lwendlebe alususwanga kunyango oluqhelekileyo okanye ukuba unezifo ezininzi zeendlebe ngexesha elifutshane. Rhoqo, iityhubhu zibekwa ezindlebeni ukuvumela ukuba kuphume ulwelo.

Kwiimeko ezibandakanya i-adenoids eyandisiweyo, ukususwa kotyando kwee-adenoids kunokuba yimfuneko.

Yintoni enokulindelwa kwixesha elide?

Usulelo lwendlebe luhlala lucoca ngaphandle kongenelelo, kodwa banokuphinda babuye. Ezi ngxaki zinqabileyo kodwa zinokulandela usulelo lwendlebe:

• ukungeva kakuhle
• intetho okanye ukulibaziseka kolwimi ebantwaneni
• i-mastoiditis (usulelo lwethambo le-mastoid kukhakhayi)
• i-meningitis (usulelo lwebacteria lweembrane ezigubungele ubuchopho kunye nentambo yomqolo)
• indlebe eqhekekileyo

Lunokuthintelwa njani usulelo lwendlebe?

Ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwendlebe:

• ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo
• ukunqanda indawo ezixineneyo
• Ukulahla i-pacifiers ngeentsana kunye nabantwana abancinci
• ukuncancisa iintsana
• ukuphepha umsi wecuba
• ukugcina ugonyo luhlaziyiwe