Yintoni kunye nendlela yokuphatha i-ectima

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-ectima esosulelayo ngabantu sisifo solusu, esibangelwa ziibhakteria ezinje nge-streptococcus, ebangela amanxeba amancinci, anzulu, abuhlungu ukuba avele kulusu, ngakumbi kubantu abahlala kwindawo ezishushu nezifumileyo okanye abangenalo ucoceko olufanelekileyo.

Kukho olunye uhlobo lwe-ectime olubangelwa kukukhula kohlobo lweentsholongwane Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Eyaziwa njengechthyma gangrenosum, ebangela amabala abomvu kulusu olukhula lube ngamadyungudyungu aqhuma kwaye abangele amanxeba anemvelaphi emnyama.

Omabini la matyala e-ectima ayanyangeka, kodwa unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokungqongqo kangangeeveki ezininzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iintsholongwane ziyasuswa kunye nokuthintela usulelo olubi kakhulu ekuphuhliseni umzimba wonke.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ukongeza kwisilonda esinzulu nesibuhlungu kulusu, i-ectima esosulelayo, inokubangela ezinye iimpawu ezinje:

• Ikhowuni etyheli engwevu engwevu ebonakala ngaphezulu kwenxeba;
• Iilwimi ezibuhlungu kufutshane nendawo echaphazelekayo;
• Ububomvu nokudumba ujikeleze inxeba.

Ngokubanzi, ezi mpawu zivela emilenzeni, kodwa zinokuvela kwaye zichaphazele ezinye iindawo ezinje ngamathanga okanye iimpundu, umzekelo.

Kwelinye icala, i-ectima enobungozi, ibangela ukubonakala kwezilonda ezimnyama eziba mandundu de zibangele ukosuleleka komzimba ngokubanzi, okunokubusongela ubomi. Amanxeba oluhlobo aqheleke kakhulu kummandla wesini nakumakhwapheni.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kuqhele ukwenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba ngokujonga izilonda kunye neempawu, kodwa kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo lwaselebhu lwesahlulo senxeba ukuze kuchongwe uhlobo lweentsholongwane kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa, ukuze kunyenyiswe unyango., umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luqaliswa kuphela ngononophelo lwamanxeba esibhedlele ngumongikazi, kuba, ucoceko olululo lwendawo, luyakwazi ukulawula ukukhula kweentsholongwane. Ngeli xesha, kuya kufuneka:

• Gwema ukwabelana ngeetawuli, amashiti okanye iimpahla abo badibana nokwenzakala;
• Guqula iitawuli kunye neempahla rhoqo abo badibana nokwenzakala;
• Susa ii-cones kuphela kwindawo yokuhlambela kwaye xa kuboniswe ngumongikazi;
• Hlamba izandla emva kokunxibelelana nendawo yenxeba.

Xa unyango lwenxeba lungakwazi ukulawula ukwanda kosulelo, ioyile yokuthintela intsholongwane ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ubungakanani bentsholongwane.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usulelo luyaqhubeka ukuba mandundu, kunganyanzeleka ukuba uthathe ii-antibiotics, ezinje ngePenicillin, Cephalexin okanye i-Erythromycin, ukulwa nazo zonke iintsholongwane emzimbeni, ngakumbi xa kusenokwenzeka ukuba usulelo luye lwasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Utyando ngokubanzi luxhaphake kuhlobo lwe-ectima enobungozi ukunceda ukususa zonke izicwili ezimnyama, ukulungiselela unyango kunye nokuphilisa amanxeba.