Endometriosis

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni i-endometriosis?
• Yintoni ebangela i-endometriosis?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-endometriosis?
• Ziintoni iimpawu ze-endometriosis?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-endometriosis?
• Luthini unyango lwe-endometriosis?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni i-endometriosis?

Isibeleko, okanye isibeleko, yindawo apho umntwana akhula khona xa umfazi emithi. Igcwele izicubu (endometrium). I-Endometriosis sisifo apho izicwili ezifanayo nomngxunya wesibeleko zikhula kwezinye iindawo emzimbeni wakho. Ezi ziqwengana zethishu zibizwa ngokuba "kukufakwa," "amaqhuqhuva," okanye "izilonda." Zifumaneka rhoqo

• Ngaphantsi okanye ngaphantsi kwamaqanda
• Kwityhubhu yesibeleko, ephethe iiseli zamaqanda ezisuka kumaqanda ziye esibelekweni
• Emva kwesibeleko
• Kwizicubu ezigcina isibeleko endaweni
• Kwizisu okanye kwisinyi

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, izicwili zingakhula kwimiphunga yakho okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

Yintoni ebangela i-endometriosis?

Unobangela we-endometriosis awaziwa.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-endometriosis?

I-Endometriosis ihlala ifunyaniswa kubafazi abakwiminyaka yama-30 nama-40. Kodwa inokuchaphazela nawuphi na umntu obhinqileyo osexesheni. Izinto ezithile zinokuphakamisa okanye zinciphise umngcipheko wokuzifumana.

Usengozini enkulu ukuba

• Unomama, udade, okanye intombi ene-endometriosis
• Ixesha lakho liqale ngaphambi kweminyaka eli-11
• Imijikelezo yakho yenyanga imfutshane (ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-27)
• Imijikelezo yakho yokuya exesheni inzima kwaye ihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezisi-7

Unomngcipheko ophantsi ukuba

• Wakhe wakhulelwa ngaphambili
• Amaxesha akho aqala emva kwexesha lokufikisa
• Uzivocavoca rhoqo ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4 ngeveki
• Unenani eliphantsi lamafutha omzimba

Ziintoni iimpawu ze-endometriosis?

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-endometriosis zezi

• Iintlungu zepelvic, ezichaphazela malunga neepesenti ezingama-75 zabasetyhini abane-endometriosis. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngexesha lakho.
• Ukungachumi, okuchaphazela ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha sabo bonke abasetyhini abane-endometriosis

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zibandakanya

• Iintlungu zokuya exesheni ezinokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha
• Intlungu ngexesha okanye emva kwesondo
• Intlungu emathunjini okanye emazantsi esisu
• Iintlungu ngokuhamba kwamathumbu okanye ukuchama, ngesiqhelo ngexesha lakho
• Amaxesha anzima
• Ukubala okanye ukopha phakathi kwexesha
• Ukugaya okanye iimpawu zesisu
• Ukudinwa okanye ukungabikho kwamandla

Ifunyaniswa njani i-endometriosis?

Ugqirha kuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuba une-endometriosis. Okokuqala, nangona kunjalo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kubuza malunga neempawu zakho kunye nembali yezonyango. Uya kuba novavanyo lwe-pelvic kwaye unokufumana iimvavanyo zokucinga.

Utyando lokufumanisa i-endometriosis yi-laparoscopy. Olu luhlobo lotyando olusebenzisa i-laparoscope, ityhubhu ebhityileyo enekhamera kunye nokukhanya. Ugqirha ufaka i-laparoscope ngokusika kancinci kulusu. Umboneleli wakho unokwenza uxilongo ngokusekwe kwindlela i-endometriosis ebukeka ngayo. Unokwenza i-biopsy ukufumana isampuli yethishu.

Luthini unyango lwe-endometriosis?

Akukho lunyango lwe-endometriosis, kodwa lukhona unyango lweempawu. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kusebenza nawe ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.

Unyango lwentlungu ye-endometriosis zibandakanya

• Ukuphelisa iintlungu, kubandakanya iziyobisi ezichasayo (i-NSAIDS) ezinje nge-ibuprofen kunye neyeza likagqirha elungiselelwe i-endometriosis. Ababoneleli ngamanye amaxesha banokumisela ii-opioids zentlungu ebukhali.
• Unyango lweHormone, kubandakanya iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa, unyango lweprogestin, kunye ne-gonadotropin-ekhulula i-hormone (GnRH) i-agonists. I-GnRH agonists ibangela ukuya exesheni okwethutyana, kodwa ikwanceda ukulawula ukukhula kwe-endometriosis.
• Unyango lotyando iintlungu eziqatha, kubandakanya neenkqubo zokususa ii-endometriosis patches okanye ukusika imithambo-luvo esinqeni. Utyando lunokuba yi-laparoscopy okanye utyando olukhulu. Intlungu ingabuya emva kweminyaka embalwa emva kotyando. Ukuba iintlungu zinzima kakhulu, i-hysterectomy inokukhetha. Olu lutyando lokususa isibeleko. Ngamanye amaxesha ababoneleli bakwasusa ii-ovari kunye ne-fallopian tubes njengenxalenye ye-hysterectomy.

Unyango lokungachumi olubangelwa yi-endometriosis zibandakanya

• Laparoscopy ukususa ii-endometriosis patches
• In vitro isichumiso

I-NIH: Iziko leSizwe lezeMpilo yaBantwana noPhuhliso lwaBantu

• Ukuphucula i-Endometriosis Diagnosis ngoPhando kunye noLwazi
• Ilifa le-Endometriosis