Yintoni i-hip epiphysiolysis kwaye unyango lwenziwa njani?

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni unyango

I-Epiphysiolysis kukutyibilika kwentloko ye-femur, ebekwe kwingingqi ye-pelvis, enokubangela ukuguqa okanye ukukhula kwe-asymmetrical, kuba ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-13 ubudala, kumantombazana, nakwi-10 ukuya Iminyaka eli-15, yamakhwenkwe.

Nangona inokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, i-epiphysiolysis ixhaphake kakhulu kubafana okanye kumantombazana atyebe kakhulu okanye atyebile, kodwa inokwenzeka nakwabantu abade kakhulu nababhityileyo, abanokuchaphazela imilenze yomibini.

Kuba inokubangela ukukhubazeka, i-epiphysiolysis yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango ekufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza ngoqhaqho. Ke, ngalo lonke ixesha kukho urhano kule meko, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wabantwana okanye ugqirha wamazinyo, ukuqinisekisa isifo kunye nokuqala unyango.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Iimpawu ze-epiphysiolysis zihlala zibandakanya iintlungu kummandla we-hip ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-3, ukuhamba nzima kunye nokujikeleza komlenze ngaphandle. Ukongeza, abanye abantwana banokuxela iintlungu kummandla wamadolo, onokuphelisa ukulibaziseka.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Isizathu esithile esikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwe-epiphysiolysis asaziwa, nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi inxulumene nomothuko othile kwisiza okanye nakwizinto zehomoni, ngakumbi kubantwana abafumana unyango ngehomoni yokukhula.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ngokubanzi, i-radiograph elula ye-pelvis, ngokuthelekisa la macala mabini, yanele ukufumanisa i-epiphysiolysis, nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokuthandabuza, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza i-tomography okanye imaging resonance imaging.

Yintoni unyango

I-Epiphysiolysis yimeko yongxamiseko kwezonyango, ke ngoko, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ngoqhaqho, njengokutyibilika kwentloko ye-femur kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu, njenge-hip arthrosis okanye ezinye iziphene.

Olu tyando lubandakanya ukulungisa i-femur kwithambo le-hip ngokusebenzisa izikrufu kwaye, rhoqo, olu tyando lunokwenziwa nakomnye umlenze, nokuba awuchaphazelekanga, kuba, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha samatyala, omabini amacala iphele ichaphazeleka ngexesha lokukhula.

Ukongeza, kunye nokugqiba unyango, kubalulekile ukwenza iiseshoni ze-physiotherapy kunye nokuzilolonga emanzini, umzekelo, ukubuyisa iintshukumo ezilahlekileyo. Ezi seshoni kufuneka zenziwe kuphela emva kokubonisa ugqirha wamazinyo.