Ergotism: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-ergotism
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Ergotism, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Fogo de Santo Antônio, sisifo esibangelwa ziityhefu eziveliswa kukungunda ezikhoyo kwi-rye nakwezinye ukutya okuziinkozo ezinokufunyanwa ngabantu xa besebenzisa iimveliso ezingcoliswe zii-spores eziveliswa zezi fungi, ukongeza ekubeni nakho ukuphuhliswa Ngokusebenzisa kakhulu iziyobisi ezivela kwi-ergotamine, umzekelo.

Esi sifo sidala kakhulu, sithathwa njengesifo kumaXesha Aphakathi, kwaye sibonakaliswa ziimpawu zemithambo-luvo, ezinjengokuphulukana nokuqonda, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nemibono, kwaye kusenokubakho notshintsho ekujikelezeni kwegazi, okunokubangela Isilonda esibuhlungu, ngenxa yomzekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba i-ergotism ichongwe kwangoko xa iimpawu zokuqala kunye neempawu zivela, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale unyango kwangoko ngenjongo yokuthintela iingxaki kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphucula komntu.

Iimpawu ze-ergotism

Iimpawu ze-ergotism zinxulumene ne-toxin eveliswa ngundo lwe-genus Iiclaviceps, ezinokufumaneka kwiisiriyeli, kwaye zibangele utshintsho kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo kunye nemithambo yegazi, kwaye kunokubakho:

• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Ukuhlutha;
• Ukuphulukana nengqondo;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Kunzima ukuhamba;
• Izandla neenyawo eziluthuthu;
• Ukutshiza kunye nokutshisa ulusu;
• Ubunzima;
• Intlungu zesisu;
• Isicaphucaphu nokuHlanza;
• Urhudo;
• Ukuqhomfa
• Yitya kwaye ufe, kwimeko apho inani lokujikeleza ityhefu liphezulu kakhulu;
• I-hallucinations, enokuthi yenzeke ngenxa yobukho be-lysergic acid kwityhefu eveliswa leli qela lomngundo.

Ngaphandle kweempawu kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nesi sifo, ityhefu eveliswe luhlobo lwesikhunta esinoxanduva lwe-ergotism ifundwa ngokubanzi, kuba ityhefu inezinto ezinokusetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamachiza kunyango lwe-migraine kunye nokuphuma kwegazi. -kuzalwa, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, amachiza asekwe kwezi zinto kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokwesindululo sikagqirha, kuba ukuba idosi idliwe ngaphezulu kokucetyiswayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpawu ze-ergotism zinokuphuhla.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Njengokuba sisifo esingaqhelekanga kule mihla, akukho lonyango oluthile lwe-ergotism, luboniswa ngonyango lonyango olunxulumene nokuphuculwa kweempawu kunye neempawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko ukungeniswa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba umntu abekwe esweni kwaye iingxaki zithintelwe.

Kwimeko ye-ergotism ebangelwa ngamayeza, ingcebiso kagqirha ihlala imisiwe okanye itshintshe idosi yamayeza asetyenzisiweyo, njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunciphise iimpawu ezichaziweyo.