Yintoni i-Nasal Flaring?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela impumlo?
• Usulelo lweBacteria kunye nentsholongwane
• Isifo sombefu
• Epiglottitis
• Izithintelo zomoya
• Ukuzivocavoca ngeempumlo
• Ukufuna ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo
• Ukuchonga unobangela wokutsha kwempumlo
• Luthini unyango lweempumlo?
• Siyintoni isiphumo ukuba impumlo ngeempumlo ishiywe inganyangwa?

Ushwankathelo

Ukuqhuma kwempumlo kwenzeka xa iimpumlo zakho zanda ngelixa uphefumla. Kungangumqondiso wokuba unengxaki yokuphefumla. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kubantwana nakwiintsana. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokubonisa uxinzelelo lokuphefumla.

Yintoni ebangela impumlo?

Ukuphefumla kweempumlo kunokubangelwa ziimeko ezimbalwa, ukusukela kwizigulo zethutyana ukuya kwimeko yexesha elide kunye neengozi. Isenokuphendula ekusebenziseni ngamandla. Umntu ophefumla kamnandi akufuneki abe nempumlo.

Usulelo lweBacteria kunye nentsholongwane

Unokuqaphela iimpumlo zakho zibhabha ukuba unesifo esosulelayo esifana nomkhuhlane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kubantu abaneemeko ezinzima zokuphefumula ezifana ne-pneumonia kunye ne-bronchiolitis.

I-Croup yenye yezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubetha kwempumlo. Kubantwana, i-croup kukukrala kwengqula kunye netrachea kwaye inxulunyaniswa nosulelo.

Isifo sombefu

I-nasal flaring ixhaphakile kubantu abane-asthma ebukhali. Inokwenzeka kunye nezinye iimpawu zesifuba, ezinje:

• ukuvutha
• ukuqina kwesifuba
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Isifo sombefu sinokubangelwa linani lezinto ezikhuthazayo, kubandakanya:

• izilwanyana
• uthuli
• ukungunda
• umungu

Epiglottitis

I-Epiglottitis kukudumba kwethishu egubungele i-trachea (umbhobho womoya). Ngoku kunqabile kuba uninzi lwabantu lugonyelwa iintsholongwane ezibangela oko, H. influenzae uhlobo B, njengabantwana.

Ngexesha elinye, i-epiglottitis ihlala ichaphazela abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-6 ubudala, kodwa kunqabile ukuba umntu omdala avelise esi sifo.

Izithintelo zomoya

Ukuba unesithintelo kwiindinyana zomoya ezijikeleze impumlo, umlomo, okanye umqala, uyakufumanisa kunzima ngakumbi ukuphefumla, nto leyo enokubangela ukudumba kwempumlo.

Ukuzivocavoca ngeempumlo

Le yimeko yethutyana ekhuthazwe yimfuno yokufumana umoya ongaphezulu kwimiphunga ngokukhawuleza ekuphenduleni umthambo onamandla njengokubaleka. Olu hlobo lwe-nasal flaring kufuneka luthothe kwimizuzu embalwa kwaye alufuni naluphi na unyango.

Ukufuna ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo

Ukuba uqaphela umntwana okanye usana olunempumlo eqhubekayo, khangela uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo.

Kuya kufuneka uphinde ufune unyango ukuba ubona i-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emilebeni yakho, kulusu, okanye kwiibhedi zezikhonkwane. Oku kubonisa ukuba ioksijini ayifakwanga ngokwaneleyo emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuchonga unobangela wokutsha kwempumlo

I-Nasal flaring ihlala ibonisa ingxaki enkulu kwaye ayinyangwa ngokuthe ngqo. Ayisiyo mpawu inokunyangwa ekhaya.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukubuza imibuzo malunga nobunzima bokuphefumla, kubandakanya:

• ukuqala kwayo
• ukuba kuya kuba ngcono okanye kubi
• nokuba unazo ezinye iimpawu, njengokudinwa, ukozela, okanye ukubila

Ugqirha wakho uya kuphulaphula imiphunga yakho kunye nokuphefumla ukuze ubone ukuba kukho nayiphi na ivili ehambelana nayo okanye ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kunengxolo engaqhelekanga.

Ugqirha unokuyalela naluphi na okanye zonke ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• irhasi yegazi yokulinganisa ukulinganisa ukuba ingakanani ioksijini kunye nekhabhon dioksi esegazini lakho (ihlala yenziwe kwisibhedlele)
• ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo (CBC) ukujonga iimpawu zosulelo
• i-electrocardiogram (EKG) yokuvavanya ukuba isebenza njani intliziyo yakho
• ukubetha kwe-oximetry ukujonga inqanaba leoksijini egazini lakho
• X-reyi yesifuba ukukhangela iimpawu zosulelo okanye ukonakala

Ukuba imiba yakho yokuphefumla inzima, unokunikwa ioksijini eyongezelelweyo.

Luthini unyango lweempumlo?

Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo ufumanisa ukuba unesifo se-asthma, unyango lwakho lokuqala luya kuxhomekeka kubukhali bokuhlaselwa kwakho. Unokuthunyelwa kumongikazi wesifuba ukuba uxoxe ngemeko yakho.

Unyango lwakho oluqhubekayo luya kuxhomekeka kwindlela ezilawulwa ngayo iimpawu zakho. Ngumbono olungileyo ukugcina idayari yeempawu zakho zesifuba ukuchonga izinto ezinokubangela.

I-inhalled corticosteroids lolona nyango luxhaphakileyo lokuthomalalisa ukudumba kunye nokudumba komoya wakho. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokumisela i-inhaler yokunceda ngokukhawuleza ukuba isetyenziswe ekuqaleni kohlaselo.

Inxalenye yonyango lwakho inokubandakanya i-nebulizer, ejika amayeza alulwelo abe yinkungu elungileyo enokurhoxa. I-Nebulizers zisebenza ngombane- okanye ngebhetri. I-nebulizer inokuthatha imizuzu emi-5 okanye nangaphezulu ukuhambisa amayeza.

Siyintoni isiphumo ukuba impumlo ngeempumlo ishiywe inganyangwa?

I-nasal flaring luphawu lobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuzama ukwandisa ukuvuleka kwamanina ukunciphisa ukumelana nomoya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, obu bunzima buya kuba mbi de kufunyaniswe isifo kwaye kunyangwe.

I-nasal flaring inokuba nzulu, ngakumbi ebantwaneni, kwaye inokufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. I-Nasal flaring ephathwa kusetyenziswa amayeza okanye ii-inhalers zihlala zingenaziphumo zexesha elide.