Iimpawu kunye noonobangela be-erythema nodosum

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuchonga
• Izizathu eziphambili

I-Erythema nodosum kukudumba kwesikhumba, okuphawulwa kukuvela kwamaqhuma abuhlungu phantsi kolusu, malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-5 cm, enombala obomvu kwaye ihlala ibekwe kwimilenze nakwiingalo ezisezantsi.

Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho ezinye iimpawu ezinje:

• Intlungu edibeneyo;
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi;
• Ukwanda kweendawo nkovu;
• Ukudinwa;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.

Olu tshintsho lunokuchaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, luqheleke ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 ubudala. Iimpawu zihlala zinyamalala kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6, kodwa kwabanye abantu, zihlala ixesha elide, zihlala unyaka omnye.

I-Erythema nodosum luhlobo lwepanniculitis, kwaye ithathwa njengophawu lwezifo ezithile, njengeqhenqa, isifo sephepha kunye nokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi, kodwa ikwanokubangelwa kukungavisisani namayeza athile.

Indlela yokuchonga

Ukuxilongwa kunokwenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba kuvavanyo lweempawu kunye novavanyo lomzimba lomntu, kwaye kungqinwe yi-biopsy ye-nodule.

Emva koko, unyango lwenziwa ngokungqinelana nesizathu se-erythema nodosum, ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwe-anti-inflammatories kunye nokuphumla ukunciphisa iimpawu. Fumanisa ukuba unyango lwe-erythema nodosum lwenziwa njani.

Izizathu eziphambili

Ukudumba okubangela i-erythema nodosum kwenzeka ngenxa yeempendulo zomzimba emzimbeni, ezibangelwa:

• Usulelo ngeebhaktheriya, iifungi kunye neentsholongwane, ezinje nge-pharyngitis kunye ne-erysipelas, ezibangelwa ziibhakteria ezinjenge-streptococcus, i-mycoses ebangelwa kukungunda, iintsholongwane ezinjenge-mononucleosis okanye i-hepatitis, kunye nokusuleleka yi-mycobacteria, enjengezo zibangela isifo sephepha kunye neqhenqa;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayezaNjengepenicillin, isulfa kunye nezinto zokucwangcisa;
• Izifo ezizenzekelayo, ezinje nge-lupus, sarcoidosis kunye nesifo sokukrala kwamathumbu;
• Ukukhulelwa, ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni yexesha;
• Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ezinjenge-lymphoma.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu ekunokuthi kungafunyanwa sizathu kubo, ekubeni, kwezi meko, kuthiwa yi-idiopathic nodular erythema.