Scoliosis: yintoni, iimpawu, iintlobo kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeScoliosis
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Iindidi zescoliosis
• Unyango lweScioliosis
• 1. Umzimba wonyango
• 2. Qokelela
• 3. Utyando

I-Scoliosis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "kholamu egwenxa", kukuphambuka ecaleni apho ikholamu itshintsha imile C okanye S. Olu tshintsho amaxesha amaninzi alunasizathu saziwayo, kodwa ke kwezinye iimeko kusenokunxulunyaniswa nokungabikho komzimba umsebenzi, ukungahambi kakuhle okanye into yokuhlala okanye ukulala ixesha elide kakhulu ngomqolo ogoso, umzekelo.

Ngenxa yokutenxa, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu avelise iimpawu kunye neempawu ezifana nomlenze omnye omfutshane kunomnye, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nemvakalelo yokudinwa ngasemva. Nangona i-scoliosis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abancinci nakwishumi elivisayo, abantwana banokuchaphazeleka, ngakumbi xa olunye utshintsho lwe-neurological lukhona, njenge-cerebral palsy, kwaye abantu abadala banokuphuhlisa i-scoliosis ngenxa ye-osteoporosis, umzekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba i-scoliosis ichongwe kwaye inyangwe ngokwesikhokelo se-orthopedist ukunqanda ukukhula kweempawu okanye iingxaki, kunye ne-physiotherapy, ukusetyenziswa kwevesti okanye utyando kungabonakaliswa kwezona meko zinzima.

Iimpawu zeScoliosis

Iimpawu ze-Scoliosis zinxulumene nokuphambuka komqolo, oko kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile kunye neempawu ezinokuthi zibonwe ngokuhamba kwexesha nangokobunzima bokuphambuka, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Elinye igxalaba liphezulu kunelinye;
• I-Scapulae, ngamathambo omqolo, athambile;
• Elinye icala lenyonga ligobe phezulu;
• Omnye umlenze mfutshane kunomnye;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha, ubukhulu bayo bunokwahluka ngokwenqanaba le-scoliosis;
• Ukuziva udiniwe ngasemva, ngakumbi emva kokuchitha ixesha elininzi umile okanye uhleli.

Ukuba uphawu okanye uphawu olunxulumene ne-scoliosis lufunyenwe, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha wamathambo ukuze kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe uxilongo kwaye kuqale olona nyango lufanelekileyo, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-scoliosis kwenziwa ngugqirha wamathambo ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lweempawu kunye neempawu eziboniswe ngumntu, ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwezinye iimviwo zokujonga ukujonga inqanaba lokuphambuka komqolo. Ekuqaleni, ugqirha wenza uvavanyo lomzimba oluqulathe olu vavanyo lulandelayo:

• Yima ngemilenze yakho ububanzi benyonga phakathi kwaye uncike umzimba wakho phambili uchukumise umgangatho ngezandla zakho, ugcine imilenze yakho ithe nkqo. Ukuba umntu akakwazi ukubeka izandla zakhe phantsi, akukho sidingo sokutyhala ngamandla;
• Kule ndawo, ingcali inokujonga ukuba ngaba indawo ephezulu yomqolo ibonakala kwelinye icala;
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukujonga oku 'kuphakamileyo', kuthiwa yi-gibosity, oku kubonisa ukuba kukho i-scoliosis kwicala elinye.

Xa umntu eneempawu zescoliosis, kodwa engenayo i-gibosity, i-scoliosis ithambile kwaye inokunyangwa kuphela ngonyango lomzimba.

Ukongeza, i-X-ray yomqolo kufuneka iyalelwe ngugqirha kwaye kufuneka ibonise i-vertebrae yomqolo kunye ne-hip, kubalulekile ukuvavanya i-Cobb angle, ebonisa inqanaba le-scoliosis umntu anayo, enceda ekuchazeni olona nyango lufanelekileyo . Ngamanye amaxesha, kusenokuboniswa uvavanyo lweMRI.

Iindidi zescoliosis

I-Scoliosis inokuhlelwa kwiindidi ezithile ngokwesizathu kunye nommandla womqolo ochaphazelekayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngenxa yeso sizathu, i-scoliosis inokuhlelwa kwi:

• Idiopathic, xa unobangela engaziwa, kwenzeka kuma-65-80% yamatyala;
• Ukuzalwa, apho umntwana sele ezelwe nge-scoliosis ngenxa yokungalunganga kwe-vertebrae;
• Ukuhlaziya, ebonakala ebudaleni ngenxa yokwenzakala, njengokuqhekeka kwamathambo okanye i-osteoporosis, umzekelo;
• Neuromuscular, eyenzeka njengesiphumo seemeko zemithambo-luvo, ezinje nge-cerebral palsy, umzekelo.

Ngokubhekiselele kummandla ochaphazelekayo, i-scoliosis inokuhlelwa njenge:

• Umlomo wesibeleko, xa ifikelela kwi-vertebrae C1 ukuya kwi-C6;
• I-Cervico-thoracic, xa ifikelela kwi-C7 ukuya kwi-T1 vertebrae
• Thoracic okanye ngasemva, xa ifikelela kwi-vertebrae T2 ukuya kwi-T12
• Thoracolumbar, xa ifikelela kwi-vertebrae T12 ukuya kwi-L1
• Umva osezantsi, xa ifikelela kwi-vertebrae L2 ukuya kwi-L4
• Lumbosacral, xa ifikelela kwi-L5 ukuya kwi-S1 vertebrae

Ukongeza, umntu kufuneka azi ukuba i-curvature ingasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene, kwaye ukuba yenziwe ngo-C, ebonisa ukuba ine-curvature enye kuphela, okanye i-S-shaped, xa kukho i-curvature ezi-2.

Unyango lweScioliosis

Unyango lwe-scoliosis lungahluka ngokobunzima be-curvature yokuphambuka kunye nohlobo lwe-scoliosis, kunye ne-physiotherapy, ukusetyenziswa kwevesti okanye uqhaqho kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu kunokuboniswa.

1. Umzimba wonyango

I-Physiotherapy ibonakalisiwe ukunyanga i-scoliosis ene-curvature efikelela kwi-30 degrees kwaye inokwenziwa ngokwenza umthambo, umthambo wekliniki, iindlela zokunyanga umgogodla, i-osteopathy kunye nokuzivocavoca okulungisa njengendlela yasemva kwemfundo.

2. Qokelela

Xa umntu enamaqondo aphakathi kwama-31 nama-50 okugoba, ukongeza kunyango lomzimba kuyacetyiswa ukuba anxibe ivesti ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiCharleston ekufuneka inxitywe ebusuku xa ulele, kunye nevesti yaseBoston, eza kunxitywa emini ukufunda, ukusebenza nokwenza yonke imisebenzi, kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe kuphela ukuhlamba. Ivesti kufuneka icetyiswe ngugqirha wamazinyo kwaye ukuze ibe nefuthe elilindelekileyo, kufuneka inxitywe iiyure ezingama-23 ngosuku.

3. Utyando

Xa umqolo uneedigri ezingaphezulu kwama-50 zokugoba, utyando luboniswa ukuze lubeke kwakhona i-vertebrae yomqolo kwi-axis ephakathi. Ngokubanzi, utyando luboniswa ebantwaneni okanye kulutsha, kulapho iziphumo zibhetele kwaye unyango lusebenza kakuhle. Utyando lunokwenziwa ukubeka iipleyiti okanye izikhonkwane ukubekwa emqolo. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nonyango lwe-scoliosis.

Jonga ividiyo esezantsi kweminye imithambo enokuthi iboniswe kwiscoliosis: