Yintoni i-sphygmomanometer kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo

Umxholo

• Uyisebenzisa njani i-sphygmomanometer ngokuchanekileyo
• 1. I-Aneroid okanye i-mercury sphygmomanometer
• 2. Idigitalomania yedijithali
• Ukunyamekela xa ulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi

I-sphygmomanometer sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabaqeqeshi bezempilo ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ithathwa njengeyona ndlela inokuthenjwa yokuvavanya eli xabiso lomzimba.

Ngokwesiko, zintathu iintlobo eziphambili ze-sphygmomanometer:

• Ukungabikho: zezona zilula neziphathekayo, ezihlala zisetyenziswa ziingcali zezempilo ekhaya ngoncedo lwe-stethoscope;
• Kwimekyuri: zinzima kwaye, ke ngoko, zihlala zisetyenziswa ngaphakathi eofisini, zikwanesidingo sokuba nesitosikopu. Kuba zine-mercury, ezi sphygmomanometers zithathelwe indawo zii-aneroids okanye iminwe;
• Idijithali: ziphatheka lula kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa, ngaphandle kwesidingo se-stethoscope ukufumana uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngesi sizathu, zezona zihlala zithengiselwa abo bengengabo abezempilo.

Ngokufanelekileyo, ukufumana elona xabiso lichanekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi, nganye yezi ntlobo zee-sphygmomanometers kufuneka zilungelelaniswe rhoqo, kunye nokusetyenziswa komenzi wesixhobo okanye ezinye iikhemesti.

Uyisebenzisa njani i-sphygmomanometer ngokuchanekileyo

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-sphygmomanometer iyahluka ngohlobo lwesixhobo, kunye ne-aneroid kunye ne-mercury sphygmomanometers eyona inzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ngesi sizathu, ezi zixhobo zihlala zisetyenziswa ziingcali zempilo eziqeqeshwe kule ndlela.

1. I-Aneroid okanye i-mercury sphygmomanometer

Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngolu hlobo lwesixhobo, kuya kufuneka ube ne-stethoscope kwaye ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Beka umntu ohleli okanye olele phantsi, ngendlela entofontofo ukuze ingabangeli uxinzelelo okanye uvalo, kuba inokutshintsha ixabiso loxinzelelo lwegazi;
2. Xhasa ingalo enye intende ejonge phezulu kwaye ukuze ungabeki uxinzelelo engalweni;
3. Susa izinto zokunxiba ezinokutsina ingalo okanye zityebile kakhulu, eyona nto ilungileyo ukulinganisa ngengalo engenanto okanye ngocingo oluncinci lokunxiba;
4. Chonga ukubetha kwempempe yengalo, kwingingqi apho umthambo we-brachial udlula khona;
5. Beka uqinisa ngo-2 ukuya ku-3 cm ngaphezulu kwesongelo sengalo, ukuyikhama kancinci ukuze intambo yerabha ibe ngaphezulu;
6. Beka intloko ye-stethoscope esihlahleni somkhono wengalo, kwaye ubambe endaweni enye ngesandla esinye;
7. Vala ivalufa yempompo yesphygmomanometer, kwelinye icala,kwaye ugcwalise eligaqa ide ifike malunga ne-180 mmHg;
8. Vula ivalve kancinane ukuze ukhuphe cuff kancinci, kude kuviwe izandi ezincinci kwi-stethoscope;
9. Rekhoda ixabiso elibonisiweyo kumlinganiso woxinzelelo lwe-sphygmomanometer, kuba eli lixabiso loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye i-systolic;
10. Qhubeka ukhuphe kancinci ikhafu, de izandi zingasavakali kwi-stethoscope;
11. Rekhoda ixabiso elibonisiweyo kwiseyure yoxinzelelo kwakhona, kuba eli lixabiso lobuncinci bexinzelelo lwegazi, okanye i-diastolic;
12. Gcwalisa ngokupheleleyo ikhofu sphygmomanometer kwaye uyisuse engalweni.

Kuba inyathelo ngenyathelo lokusebenzisa olu hlobo lwe-sphygmomanometer luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye lufuna ulwazi ngakumbi, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwenziwa kuphela ezibhedlele, ngoogqirha okanye abongikazi. Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya, eyona ilula kukusebenzisa i-sphygmomanometer yedijithali.

2. Idigitalomania yedijithali

I-digital sphygmomanometer yeyona ilula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye, ke, inokusetyenziselwa ekhaya ukujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo, ngaphandle kokufuna ukusetyenziswa yingcali yezempilo.

Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo ngesi sixhobo, hlala phantsi okanye ulale phantsi kamnandi, xhasa ingalo intende ijonge phezulu emva koko ubeke isixhobo uqinisa 2 ukuya ku-3 cm ngaphezulu kwengalo, uyicinezele ukuze intambo yerabha ibe ngaphezulu, njenge iboniswe emfanekisweni.

Emva koko, vula isixhobo, landela imiyalelo kwincwadana yesixhobo, kwaye ulinde ukuba cuff igcwalise kwaye ingenanto kwakhona. Ixabiso loxinzelelo lwegazi liya kuboniswa ekupheleni kwenkqubo, kwiscreen sesixhobo.

Ukunyamekela xa ulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi

Nangona imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo lwegazi ingumsebenzi olula, ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa kwe-sphygmomanometer yedijithali, kukho iindlela ezithile zokuthintela ekufuneka zihlonitshwe ukuqinisekisa isiphumo esithembeke ngakumbi. Olunye lwezi zilumkiso lubandakanya:

• Kunqande ukwenza imithambo yomzimba, iinzame okanye ukusela iziselo ezivuselelayo, ezinje ngekofu okanye iziselo ezinxilisayo, kwimizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi komlinganiselo;
• Phumla imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kokuqala umlinganiso;
• Musa ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwimilenze esetyenziselwa ukufaka amayeza afakwa ngaphakathi, ane shunt okanye i-arteriovenous fistula okanye abo bathe bafumana uhlobo oluthile lomothuko okanye okungalunganga;
• Kulumkele ukubeka ikhefi engalweni kwicala lesifuba okanye ekhwapheni eliye lafumana naluphi na uhlobo lotyando.

Ke, xa kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ingalo ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, umlenze unokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, ngokubeka ikhafu phakathi kwethanga, ngaphezulu kwesihlahla esinokuviwa kwingingqi esemva kwedolo.

Jonga ukuba amaxabiso oxinzelelo lwegazi aqhelekileyo yintoni kwaye xa kucetyiswa ukulinganisa uxinzelelo.