Yintoni inqanaba lokuSinda kuMhlaza kwi-Esophagus?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Amanani okusinda
• Isantya seminyaka emihlanu sokusinda
• Inqanaba lokusinda elinxulumene
• Isantya seminyaka emihlanu sokusinda komhlaza
• Isifo semhlaza seminyaka emihlanu somhlaza kwisigaba
• Yenziwe yaNgingqi
• Ingingqi
• Ukude
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

Umqala wakho ngumbhobho odibanisa umqala wakho nesisu sakho, ukunceda ukuhambisa ukutya okuginyeyo kwisisu sakho sokugaya ukutya.

Umhlaza we-Esophageal uhlala uqala elunxwemeni kwaye unokwenzeka naphina ecaleni kwesisu.

Ngokwe-American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), ii-akhawunti zomhlaza wesophageal ziipesenti ezi-1 zomhlaza ofunyaniswe eUnited States. Oko kuguqulela kubantu abadala abayi-17,290: amadoda angama-13,480 kunye nabafazi abangama-3,810.

I-ASCO ikwathelekelela ukuba abantu abayi-15,850- amadoda ayi-12,850 kunye nabasetyhini abangama-3,000- basweleke kwesi sifo ngo-2018. Oku kubonisa ipesenti ezi-2.6 zabo bonke abantu ababulawa ngumhlaza wase-US.

Amanani okusinda

Isantya seminyaka emihlanu sokusinda

Xa unikwe uxilongo lomhlaza, elinye lamanani abantu abaxhalabileyo ukubona linqanaba lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu. Eli nani yinxalenye yabemi abanoluhlobo olufanayo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza abasaphila iminyaka emihlanu emva kokuchongwa.

Ngokomzekelo, iminyaka emihlanu yokuphila engama-75 ekhulwini ithetha ukuba abantu abangama-75 kwabali-100 abanomdlavuza basaphila kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokuxilongwa.

Inqanaba lokusinda elinxulumene

Endaweni yokuba kusinde iminyaka emihlanu, abanye abantu bakhululekile kuqikelelo lwamazinga okusinda. Olu luthelekiso lwabantu abanoluhlobo lomhlaza kunye noluntu luphela.

Umzekelo, izinga lokusinda elinama-75 eepesenti lithetha ukuba abantu abanoluhlobo lomhlaza bangama-75 eepesenti njengabantu abangenawo loo mhlaza wokuphila ubuncinci iminyaka emi-5 emva kokuxilongwa.

Isantya seminyaka emihlanu sokusinda komhlaza

Ngokwe-National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, isithuba seminyaka emihlanu sokusinda kwabantu abanesifo somhlaza yi-19.3 yeepesenti.

Isifo semhlaza seminyaka emihlanu somhlaza kwisigaba

Iziko ledatha le-SEER lahlulahlula umhlaza ngokwamanqanaba amathathu esishwankathelo:

Yenziwe yaNgingqi

• Umhlaza ukhula kuphela kwindawo yomqala
• ibandakanya inqanaba le-AJCC 1 kunye nenqanaba 2 tumors
• Isigaba somhlaza somhlaza asifakwanga kwezi nkcukacha-manani
• Iipesenti ezingama-45.2 zeminyaka emihlanu yokusinda kwesihlobo

Ingingqi

• Umhlaza usasazeke kwii-lymph node ezikufuphi okanye izicubu
• kubandakanya i-T4 tumors kunye ne-cancer ene-N1, N2, okanye i-N3 lymph node spread
• Iipesenti ezingama-23.6 zeminyaka emihlanu yokusinda kwesihlobo

Ukude

• Umhlaza usasazeke kumalungu okanye kwi-lymph node kude nemvelaphi yayo
• kubandakanya onke amanqanaba omhlaza wesine
• Iipesenti ezi-4.8 zeminyaka emihlanu yokusinda kwesihlobo

Ezi nqanaba zokusinda zibandakanya zombini i-squamous cell carcinomas kunye ne-adenocarcinomas. Abantu abane-adenocarcinomas bahlala becinga ukuba banokuqaqamba okungcono kancinci.

Yise kude

Nangona izibalo zinomdla, zisenokungalixeleli lonke ibali. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba amanani okusinda kwabantu abanesifo somhlaza kuqikelelwa kwiinkcukacha ngokubanzi. Ayichazwanga ngezinto ezinje ngempilo iyonke.

Kwakhona, amanani okusinda alinganiswa yonke iminyaka emi-5, oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubela phambili yokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango olutsha kuneminyaka emi-5 ayizukubonakaliswa.

Mhlawumbi eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba awunguye ubalo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuphatha njengomntu kwaye anikezele ngoqikelelo lokusinda ngokusekwe kwimeko ethile kunye nokuxilongwa.