Ngaba umntwana angangena nini echibini?

Umxholo

• Ungena nini umntwana echibini?
• Yeyiphi imingcipheko yokuthatha usana echibini?
• Ubushushu echibini
• Iikhemikhali zamachibi
• Usulelo kunye nesifo esibi
• Ukhuseleko lwamanzi kwiintsana
• Ukhuseleko lwelanga kwiintsana
• Iingcebiso ezikhuselekileyo zokubhukuda
• Yise kude

UMnu Golden Sun uyakhanya kwaye ufuna ukufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho uza kuthatha echibini nge-splish and splash.

Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala! Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uzilungiselele kwaye uziqaphele ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuthatha intwana yakho yokubhukuda. Funda ukuze ufunde malunga neengozi zamanzi ezinokubakho kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokugcina umntwana wakho ekhuselekile ngelixa uzonwabisa.

Ungena nini umntwana echibini?

Ukuba uzalwe ngamanzi, ukuthetha ngobuchwephesha usana lwakho belusele lukuchibi. Ewe, ayisiyiyo le nto sixoxa ngayo; Kodwa inyani kukuba usana lwakho lunokungena emanzini nangaliphi na ubudala ukuba iimeko ezingqongileyo zinikwe ingqwalaselo yakho.

Oko kwathiwa, umxholo weekhemikhali kunye nobungozi obubandakanyekayo kumachibi amaninzi okubhukuda kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho kufuneka abe neenyanga ezi-6 ubuncinane ngaphambi kokuba athathe idiphu.

Yeyiphi imingcipheko yokuthatha usana echibini?

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe omncinci echibini, cinga ngoku kulandelayo:

Ubushushu echibini

Kuba abantwana banexesha elinzima lokulawula amaqondo obushushu emizimba yabo, kuya kufuneka ujonge ubushushu bamanzi echibini ngaphambi kokuba uvumele usana lwakho ukuba lungene.

Uninzi lweentsana lubuthathaka kakhulu kutshintsho lobushushu. Umlinganiselo wobuso bomphezulu wolusu kubunzima bomzimba buphezulu kunobo bomntu omdala, ke iintsana zithande ukuziva amanzi kunye nokushisa kwamagumbi kunawe. Ukuba amanzi aziva ebanda kuwe, ngokuqinisekileyo abanda kakhulu kumntwana wakho.

Iibhafu ezishushu kunye namachibi ashushu ashushu ngaphezu kwe-100 ° F (37.8 ° C) akakhuselekanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.

Iikhemikhali zamachibi

Amakhemikhali amaninzi asetyenziselwa ukugcina i-pool ye-bacteria engenayo. Ukuba amanqanaba akalawulwa kakuhle, iibacteria kunye ne-algae inokukhula echibini.

Ngokomphando ka-2011, ukubonakaliswa kwe-chlorine esetyenziswe kumachibi okubhukuda ngexesha lokusana kungakhokelela ekunyuseni umngcipheko we-bronchiolitis.

Abantwana abangakhange baye kukhathalelo lwemini kwaye bachitha ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-20 echibini ngethuba lobusana babesemngciphekweni omkhulu nangakumbi ngamathuba okuba nesifo sombefu kunye nokwaliwa kukuphefumla kamva ebuntwaneni.

Nangona oku kuphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lokubhukuda kweentsana, uphando oluthe kratya luyafuneka ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano.

Gcina iso isixa samanzi echibini umntwana wakho awaginye! Uya kufuna ukuba umntwana wakho aginye amanzi echibini amancinci kangangoko. Siza kuxoxa ngobungozi bentsholongwane kunye nosulelo ngenxa yokungenisa amanzi echibini ngezantsi.

Amachibi amanzi etyuwa anamazinga asezantsi e-chlorine kunamachibi emveli, kodwa awanamachiza. Amanzi kumachibi amanzi anetyuwa amhle ngakumbi kulusu lwakho olubuthathaka lomntwana, kodwa ezinye izinto ezinobungozi kunye nezikhokelo zokhuseleko zisasebenza.

Usulelo kunye nesifo esibi

Owona macocekileyo acocekileyo anokubamba zonke iintlobo zezinto ezingcolileyo ezingabonakaliyo. Iibhaktheriya ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuba usana lube nohudo.

Kwaye ukurhuda okulandelayo echibini kunokubangela ukosuleleka kwamehlo, usulelo lwendlebe nolusu, imiba yokuphefumla kunye namathumbu ... ubundlobongela echibini abubi.

Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini ubudala zinamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kakhulu. Sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba uxelelwe ukuba ugcine usana kude nezihlwele kwiiveki zokuqala ezi-6. Kwaye kwakhona, iintsana zihlala zifaka izandla zazo emilonyeni yazo. Cinga nje okomzuzwana.

Nangona ii-diapers zokudada zibonakala ngathi "ziqulathe" umbandela welindle, ii-diapers zokudada azisebenzi ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela le meko ye-poopy. Izigulo zokuzonwabisa zamanzi zinokuba mandundu kakhulu, utshilo.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka ingozi, wonke umntu kufuneka aphume echibini ngoko nangoko. Isishwankathelo sendlela yokulinganisa kwakhona nokucoca ichibi ngokwamachiza, okwenza ukuba kukhuseleke ukungena kwakhona.

Ukhuseleko lwamanzi kwiintsana

Ungaze ulushiye usana lwakho lodwa-okanye kukhathalelo lomnye umntwana omncinci- ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nedama. Ukurhaxwa kuphakathi kwabantwana abaneminyaka emi-1 ukuya kwemi-4 ubudala, abantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-36 ubudala besemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Kuthatha nje i-intshi enye yamanzi, njengemizuzwana embalwa, ukuba umntwana arhaxwe. Kwaye ithi cwaka.

Kuya kufuneka usoloko uhlala ngaphakathi kwengalo enye xa usana lwakho lukufuphi echibini. IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) iphakamisa ukusebenzisa ukubekwa kweliso. Oku kuthetha ukuba usana lwakho kufuneka luhlale lukufuphi nengalo kufutshane namanzi, ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kwaye ubachukumise kwangoko. Oku kunokuba kukudina, kodwa akukho nto ibaluleke ngakumbi.

Gcina iitawuli zakho, umnxeba, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto onokuzifuna ngaphakathi kwengalo yakho, unciphise inani lamaxesha okuba uphathe ukudada okutyibilikayo okuncinci ungene nokuphuma emanzini.

Ukongeza ekuvaleni nasekubekweni esweni rhoqo, i-AAP icebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ucingo lweephuli ezinamamitha amane ubude kuwo omane amacala echibini nangamasango okungatshi abantwana. Ukuba unayo ipuli, qiniseka ukujonga isango rhoqo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba iyasebenza kwaye iyatshixa ngokufanelekileyo.

Amaphiko amanzi, i-floaties, okanye ezinye izinto zokudlala ezinokuthakazelisa ziyonwabisa, kodwa ungaxhomekeki kuzo ukugcina usana lwakho lukhuselekile emanzini kwaye uhlale ungaphandle. Ibhatyi yobomi evunyiweyo yi-United States Coast Guard iya kulunga ngakumbi kwaye ikhuseleke kune-standard floaties esiyikhumbulayo kwasebuntwaneni.

Nokuba ungayisebenzisa njani ukunceda umntwana wakho omncinci ukuba ahlale edada, soloko uhlala ngaphakathi kwengalo njengoko umntwana wakho ekhangela eli xesha lokudlala lingenabunzima.

Ukufumana ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo, gcina izixhobo zokuhlangula (umgcini womalusi okanye umgcini wobomi) ecaleni kwechibi kwaye ubhalise umntwana wakho omncinci kwizifundo zokudada ngokukhawuleza xa sele ekulungele ukukhula.

ityhila ukuba uninzi lwabantwana abadala kunonyaka omnye baya kuxhamla kwizifundo zokudada, nangona kukho iiklasi ezininzi ezikhoyo zokubhukuda okusinda kubantwana "bokuzihlangula" (okwaziwa njengezifundo ze-ISR).

Ukhuseleko lwelanga kwiintsana

Ngokwe-AAP, iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu ubudala kufuneka zigcinwe ngaphandle kwelanga. Ukuba uphumile kwaye uhamba nosana lwakho, kungcono ukuhlala emthunzini kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye unciphise ukubonakaliswa lilanga ngexesha leeyure ezishushu zosuku (phakathi kwe-10 kusasa kunye ne-4 emva kwemini). Nokuba ngeentsuku ezinamafu, imitha yelanga yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibangele ukutshiswa lilanga.

Sebenzisa iiambrela, ii-stroller canopies, iminqwazi eneentsimbi zentamo, kunye ne-UPF 50+ yempahla ekhuselweyo yelanga egubungela iingalo nemilenze yosana lwakho iya kunceda ukuthintela ukutshiswa lilanga.

Kwi-sunscreen, musa ukufaka nantoni na engaphantsi kwe-15 ye-SPF kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyagubungela iindawo ezincinci, njengobuso bosana lwakho, iindlebe, intamo, iinyawo, kunye nomva wezandla (ungalibali ukuba kukangaphi iintsana zifaka izandla emilonyeni yazo. ).

Uya kufuna ukuvavanya i-sunscreen kwindawo encinci yomqolo womntwana wakho kuqala, ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ayibangeli mpendulo. Khumbula ukufaka kwakhona isikrini selanga emva kokubhukuda, ukubila, okanye zonke iiyure ezimbini.

Ukuba usana lwakho lutshiswa lilanga, thambisa i-compress epholileyo kulusu oluchaphazelekayo. Ukuba ukutshiswa lilanga, kubonakala kubuhlungu, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho uneqondo lobushushu, nxibelelana nodokotela wabantwana okanye ugqirha wosapho.

Iingcebiso ezikhuselekileyo zokubhukuda

• Cinga ngokuqinisekiswa kweCPR. Unokufumana iiklasi zeCPR ngoqeqesho oluthile lwabantwana kwisebe lomlilo lendawo kunye namaziko okuzonwabisa okanye ngeAmerican Red Cross kunye neAmerican Heart Association.
• Musa ukuqubha ngexesha lesiphango. Iimeko zinokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ungaze umshiye umntwana wakho yedwa - okanye kukhathalelo lomnye umntwana omncinci, okanye umntu omdala ophantsi kwempembelelo yeziyobisi okanye utywala- ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nedama.
• Musa ukugcina umntwana wakho emanzini echibini ixesha elingaphezu kwemizuzu eli-10 ekuqaleni. Xa uphuma, qiniseka ukuba usonge umntwana wakho ngengubo efudumeleyo okanye ngetawuli kwangoko. Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 akufuneki zihlale echibini ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30 ngexesha.
• Faka ucingo oluphakamileyo lweenyawo ezine, kunye nesitshixo sokuqinisekisa ubungqina bomntwana, kuwo omane amacala echibi (kwanamachibi anokungenisa amanzi).
• Sukushiya iithoyi zamachibi ngaphandle, ukurhwebesha umntwana wakho omncinci ukuba azame kufutshane namanzi.
• Musa ukuvumela umntwana wakho adade ukuba umntwana wakho urhudo. Soloko usebenzisa ii-diapers ezifanelekileyo zokubhukuda zabantwana abangaqeqeshwanga ngeembiza.
• Musa ukuthatha usana echibini ukuba izigqumathelo zokuhambisa amanzi zaphukile okanye zilahlekile. Jonga ukhuseleko echibini ixesha ngalinye ngaphambi kokungena.
• Bhalisa umntwana wakho kwizifundo zokudada kamsinya nje emva kokuba uziva ukuba umntwana wakho ukulungele ukukhula.
• Hlamba umntwana wakho ngamanzi acocekileyo emva kokuqubha ukunceda ukuthintela ulusu olunokubakho nolusu kunye nosulelo.

Yise kude

Nangona kukhuselekile ukuba umntwana wakho angene emanzini nangaliphi na ixesha, kuya kufuneka ulinde ukuya echibini de ube ucociwe ngugqirha okanye umbelekisi ukuthintela usulelo emva kokuzalwa (ngesiqhelo malunga neeveki ezi-6, okanye kude kube ziintsuku ezisi-7 emva kokuyeka ukopha kwilungu lobufazi).

Ukulinda de umntwana wakho abe neenyanga ezi-6 kukhuselekile kumzimba wakho omncinci okhulayo womzimba kunye nomzimba. Okwangoku ungonwabela iibhafu ezifudumeleyo ukonwaba ngamanzi.

Oku kunokuziva ngathi kukuthintela kodwa ukulandela izikhokelo kunye neengcebiso ezichazwe apha ngasentla kunokunceda ukugcina umntwana wakho ekhuselekile njengoko uyonwabela imozulu eshushu kunye nolonwabo lwamachibi kunye nomncinci wakho.