Uncedo lokuqala loSana oluNgekho zingqondweni
Umbhali:
Morris Wright
Umhla Wokudalwa:
26 Utshazimpuzi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla:
18 Eyenkanga 2024
Umxholo
- Ukuba umntwana unonyaka omnye ubudala uyaminxeka
- Ukuba umntwana ongaphezulu konyaka omnye ubudala uyaminxeka
Uncedo lokuqala kusana olungazi nto luxhomekeke kwinto ebangele ukuba umntwana angabikho zingqondweni. Usana lusenokungabikho zingqondweni ngenxa yokwenzakala entloko, ngenxa yokuwa okanye ukuxhuzula, kuba lukrwitshiwe okanye esinye isizathu esenza ukuba umntwana angakwazi ukuphefumla yedwa.
Nangona kunjalo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko kufuneka:
- Tsalela u-192 kwangoko ubize inqwelo yezigulana okanye iSAMU;
- Vavanya ukuba ingaba umntwana uyaphefumla na nokuba intliziyo iyabetha.
Ukuba umntwana unonyaka omnye ubudala uyaminxeka
Ukuba umntwana ukuya kunyaka-1 ubudala akaphefumli kuba uyaminxa, kufanele ukuba:
- Jonga ukuba kukho nantoni na emlonyeni womntwana;
- Susa into emlonyeni wosana ngeminwe emibini kwilinge elinye;
- Ukuba awukwazi ukususa into, hlala umntwana esifubeni sakho esiswini sakho, yibeke intloko yakhe kufutshane namadolo akho kwaye umbambe ngasemva umntwana, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso woku-1;
- Jika umntana ujonge ukuba uphefumle kwakhona wedwa. Ukuba umntwana akasaphefumli, nika umthambo wentliziyo ngeminwe emibini, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso wesi-2;
- Lindela uncedo lwezonyango ukuba lufike.
Ukuba umntwana ongaphezulu konyaka omnye ubudala uyaminxeka
Ukuba usana olungaphezulu konyaka omnye ubudala luyaminxeka kwaye aluphefumli, kufuneka:
- Bamba umntwana ngasemva kwaye umnike umpu ka-5 ngasemva;
- Jika umntana ujonge ukuba uphefumle kwakhona wedwa. Ukuba umntwana akasaphefumli, yenza u-Heimlich maneuver, ubambe usana ngasemva, uqinise amanqindi kwaye utyhale ngaphakathi nangaphezulu, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso 3;
- Lindela uncedo lwezonyango ukuba lufike.
Ukuba intliziyo yosana ayibethi, kufuneka kwenziwe umthambo wentliziyo kunye nokuphefumla ngomlomo.