I-spina bifida efihliweyo: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zespina bifida ezifihliweyo
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-spina bifida efihliweyo sisiphene esibelekweni esikhula emntwaneni kwinyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, ebonakaliswa kukungagqitywa komqolo kwaye ayikhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngovavanyo lomfanekiso , ezinje ngemifanekiso yokujonga ngemagneti, umzekelo, okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngexesha le-ultrasound.

Nangona iimeko ezininzi zingakhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu, kwezinye iimeko ubukho beenwele okanye indawo emnyama ngasemva kunokujongwa, ngakumbi kwi-L5 kunye ne-S1 vertebrae, ebonisa ukuqaqanjelwa komqolo ofihliweyo.

Ispina bifida esifihliweyo asinonyango, nangona kunjalo unyango lunokuboniswa ngokweempawu ezibonakaliswe ngumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukubonwa kwentambo yomqolo kubonakala, okungaqhelekanga, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko.

Iimpawu zespina bifida ezifihliweyo

I-spina bifida efihliweyo kwiimeko ezininzi ayikhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu, ezidlula zingabonwa kubomi bonke, hayi ubuncinci kuba ayibandakanyi intambo yomqolo okanye iincindi zomlomo, ezizizakhiwo ezikhusela ingqondo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokubonisa imiqondiso ebonisa ukuba u-spina bifida ofihliweyo, zezi:

• Ukuyilwa kwebala ngasemva;
• Ukuqulunqwa konwele ngasemva;
• Kancinci uxinzelelo ngasemva, njengengcwaba;
• Umthamo omncinci ngenxa yokufumba kwamafutha.

Ukongeza, xa ukubonwa komongo wethambo kuqapheleka, nto leyo ingaqhelekanga, ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokubonakala, ezinje ngescoliosis, ubuthathaka kunye nentlungu emilenzeni nasezingalweni nasekulahlekeni kwesinyi kunye nolawulo lwamathumbu.

Oonobangela abafihliweyo be-spina bifida abakaqondwa kakuhle, nangona kunjalo kukholelwa ukuba kuyenzeka ngenxa yokusela utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ukungonelanga kokutya kwe-folic acid.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-spina bifida yemilingo kunokwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kusetyenziswa ii-ultrasounds kunye ne-amniocentesis, oluvavanyo olujolise ekujongeni isixa se-alpha-fetoprotein kulwelo lwe-amniotic, eyiprotein efumaneka kumanani aphezulu kwimeko yomqolo bifida.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumanise isifo se-spina bifida emva kokuzalwa ngokujonga imiqondiso kunye neempawu ezinokuthi zibonakaliswe ngumntu, ukongeza kwiziphumo zokucinga, ezinje ngee-ray kunye nemifanekiso yokujonga ngemagneti, ukongeza ekuchongeni izinto ezifihliweyo. i-spina bifida ivumela ugqirha ukuba ajonge iimpawu zokubandakanyeka kwentambo yomqolo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Njengoko i-spina bifida ifihle kwiimeko ezininzi akukho kubandakanyeka kwintambo yomgogodla okanye kwiminyango, akukho nyango luyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokubonakala kweempawu, unyango lwenziwa ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha kwaye ijolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu kunye neempawu ezichaziweyo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa ukubonwa kwentambo yomqolo kubonakala, utyando lunokucelwa ukuba lutshintshe utshintsho lwentambo yomqolo, ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinxulumene noko.