Izifo ezi-7 eziphathwe kukhuthazo olunzulu lobuchopho

Umxholo

• 1. Isifo sikaParkinson
• 2. Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo i-Alzheimer's
• 3. Uxinzelelo kunye ne-OCD
• 4. Ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo
• 5. Ukuxhuzula
• 6. Ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokutya
• 7. Ukuxhomekeka kunye neziyobisi
• Ixabiso lokuvuselela ingqondo okunzulu
• Ezinye izibonelelo

Ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo okunzulu, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-cerebral pacemaker okanye i-DBS, Ukukhuthaza Ubunzulu beBongo, yinkqubo yotyando apho kufakelwa i-electrode encinci ukukhuthaza imimandla ethile yobuchopho.

Le electrode idityaniswe ne-neurostimulator, eluhlobo lwebhetri, efakwe phantsi kwentloko okanye kummandla we-clavicle.

Olu tyando, olwenziwa yi-neurosurgeon, lubangele ukuphucuka kwezifo ezininzi zemithambo-luvo, ezinjengeParkinson's, i-Alzheimer's, isifo sokuwa kunye nezinye izifo zengqondo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye ne-Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), kodwa kuboniswa kuphela kwiimeko ekungekho kuphucuka kusetyenziso lwamayeza.

Izifo eziphambili ezinokunyangwa zezi:

1. Isifo sikaParkinson

Iimpembelelo zombane zale ndlela zivuselela iingingqi kwingqondo, ezinje nge-subthalamic nucleus, enceda ukulawula ukunyakaza kunye nokuphucula iimpawu ezinjengokungcangcazela, ukuqina kunye nobunzima bokuhamba, yiyo loo nto isifo sikaParkinson sisifo esihlala siphathwa ngoqhaqho Ubunzulu bobuchopho.

Izigulana ezifumana olu nyango nazo zinokuxhamla ekuphuculeni ubuthongo, ukukwazi ukugwinya ukutya kunye nevumba, imisebenzi engalunganga kwesi sifo. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa idosi yamayeza asetyenzisiweyo kunye nokuthintela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

2. Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo i-Alzheimer's

Utyando lobukrelekrele obunzulu luye lwavavanywa kwaye lwasetyenziswa ukuzama ukubuyisa iimpawu ze-Alzheimer, ezinjengokulibala, ubunzima bokucinga kunye nokutshintsha kokuziphatha.

Kwiziphumo zokuqala, sele kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sifo sihlala simile ixesha elide kwaye, kwabanye abantu, kunokwenzeka ukuba sikubone ukuhlehla kwaso, ngenxa yeziphumo ezingcono ezivezwe kuvavanyo lokuqiqa.

3. Uxinzelelo kunye ne-OCD

Obu buchule sele buvavanyelwe unyango lwexinzelelo, olungaphuculiyo ekusebenziseni iziyobisi, unyango lwengqondo kunye nonyango lwe-electroconvulsive, kunye nengingqi yengqondo enoxanduva lokuphucula imood inokuvuselelwa, nto leyo inciphisa iimpawu kwizigulana ezininzi. Sele ndiyenzile le nyango.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngolu nyango, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa isimilo esisinyanzelo nesiphindaphindayo esikhoyo kwi-OCD, ukongeza ekubeni sisithembiso sokunciphisa isimilo esihlasela abanye abantu.

4. Ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo

Izifo ezibangela utshintsho lwentshukumo kwaye zibangele iintshukumo ezingazibandakanyiyo, ezinje ngengcangcazeli ebalulekileyo kunye ne-dystonia, umzekelo, zineziphumo ezigqwesileyo zokuvuselela ingqondo, njengoko, njengaseParkinson, iingingqi zengqondo ziyakhuthazeka ukuze kubekho ulawulo lweentshukumo, ebantwini abangaphuculiyo ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza.

Ke, umntu sele enokubona ukuphucuka komgangatho wobomi babantu abaninzi abaye bafumana olu nyango, ikakhulu ngokubavumela ukuba bahambe ngokulula, balawule ilizwi labo kwaye bakwazi ukwenza ezinye izinto ezingasenakwenzeka.

5. Ukuxhuzula

Nangona ingingqi yengqondo echaphazeleke sisifo sokuxhuzula yahluka ngohlobo lwayo, sele ibonakalisiwe ukuba inciphisa ukubanjwa kwabantu abaye bafumana unyango, olwenza ukuba unyango lube lula kwaye kunciphise iingxaki zabantu abaphethwe sesi sifo.

6. Ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokutya

Ukumiliselwa kwesixhobo se-neurostimulator kwingingqi yengqondo ejongene nokutya, kunokunyanga kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo zokuphazamiseka kwindlela otya ngayo, njengokutyeba kakhulu, ngenxa yokunqongophala kokutya, kunye neanorexia, apho umntu eyeka ukutya.

Ke, kwimeko apho kungekho phuculo kunyango ngamachiza okanye unyango lwengqondo, unyango olunzulu lokukhuthaza yenye indlela ethembisa ukunceda kunyango lwaba bantu.

7. Ukuxhomekeka kunye neziyobisi

Ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo okunzulu kubonakala kusisithembiso esihle kunyango lwabantu abakhoboka leekhemikhali, ezinje ngeziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, utywala okanye icuba, ezinokuthi zinciphise ukuba likhoboka kwaye zikuthintele.

Ixabiso lokuvuselela ingqondo okunzulu

Olu tyando lufuna izinto zexabiso kunye neqela lezonyango elikhethekileyo, elinokuxabisa malunga ne-R $ 100,000.00, kuxhomekeke kwisibhedlele esenziweyo. Ezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo, xa zithunyelwa ezibhedlele apho le ndlela ifumaneka khona, inokwenziwa yi-SUS.

Ezinye izibonelelo

Olu nyango lunokuzisa nokuphuculwa kokubuyiselwa kwabantu abahlaselwe sistroke, esinokuthi sinciphise i-sequelae, sinciphise iintlungu ezingapheliyo kunye noncedo kunyango lwe-La Tourette syndrome, apho umntu eneemoto ezingalawulekiyo kunye nezwi.

EBrazil, olu hlobo lotyando lufumaneka kuphela kwizibhedlele ezinkulu, ngakumbi kwizixeko ezikhulu okanye kwizixeko ezikhulu, apho kuxhotyiswe amaziko e-neurosurgery. Njengoko yinkqubo ebizayo kwaye ayifumaneki kangako, olu nyango lugcinelwe abantu abanesifo esibi kwaye abangaphenduliyo kunyango ngamachiza.