Iimvavanyo ezi-5 ezibalulekileyo zokuchonga i-glaucoma

Umxholo

• 1. Itonometri (uxinzelelo lwamehlo)
• 2. I-Ophthalmoscopy (i-optic nerve)
• I-Perimetry (indawo ebonakalayo)
• 4. IGonioscopy (uhlobo lweglaucoma)
• 5. Iipachymetry (ubukhulu be-corneal)
• Olunye uviwo oluyimfuneko
• Uvavanyo lomngcipheko we-glaucoma kwi-Intanethi
• Khetha kuphela ingxelo ekufaneleyo.

Ekuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-glaucoma kukuya kugqirha wamehlo enze uvavanyo olunokuchonga ukuba uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwamehlo luphezulu, yiyo le nto ibonakalisa esi sifo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, uvavanyo lweglaucoma lwenziwa xa kukho iimpawu zokurhanelwa ukuba yi-glaucoma efana notshintsho kuvavanyo lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa zinoku-odolwa njengeendlela zokuthintela abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphuhliswa kweglaucoma, ngakumbi xa kukho imbali yosapho. zesi sifo.

Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zeglaucoma kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Uvavanyo oluphambili olunokuyalelwa ngugqirha wamehlo ukuqinisekisa isifo se-glaucoma lubandakanya:

1. Itonometri (uxinzelelo lwamehlo)

Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwamehlo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-tonometry, luvavanya uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwiso, elithi, kwimeko ye-glaucoma, lihlale likhulu kune-22 mmHg.

Kwenziwa njani: ugqirha wamehlo usebenzisa i-eye eye yokuthomalalisa iliso aze asebenzise isixhobo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-tonometer, ukufaka uxinzelelo lokukhanya kwiliso ukuvavanya uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwiso.

2. I-Ophthalmoscopy (i-optic nerve)

Uvavanyo lokuvavanya imithambo-luvo ye-optic, ngokwesayensi ebizwa ngokuba yi-ophthalmoscopy, luvavanyo oluvavanya ubume kunye nombala we-optic nerve ukuchonga ukuba ngaba kukho nawaphi na amanxeba anokubangelwa yi-glaucoma.

Kwenziwa njani: ugqirha uthambisa iliso wamehlo ukunyusa intwana yamehlo aze asebenzise isibane esincinci ukukhanyisa iliso kwaye ajonge imithambo-luvo ye-optic, evavanya ukuba ngaba lukhona utshintsho kwi-nerve.

I-Perimetry (indawo ebonakalayo)

Uvavanyo lokuvavanya intsimi ebonakalayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-perimetry, inceda ugqirha wamehlo ukuba abone ukuba kukho ilahleko yentsimi yombono obangelwe yi-glaucoma, ngakumbi kumbono wecala.

Kwenziwa njani: Kwimeko yeCandelo lokuNgqubana, ugqirha wamehlo ubuza isigulana ukuba sijonge phambili ngaphandle kokuhambisa amehlo emva koko sidlulise isibane ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye phambi kwamehlo, kwaye isiguli kufuneka silumkise nanini na xa siyeke ukubona ukukhanya. Eyona nto isetyenzisiweyo, nangona kunjalo, yiParimetry eZenzekelayo. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha malunga novavanyo lweCampimetry.

4. IGonioscopy (uhlobo lweglaucoma)

Uvavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya uhlobo lwe-glaucoma yi-gonioscopy emisela i-engile phakathi kwe-iris kunye ne-cornea, kwaye xa ivuliwe inokuba luphawu lwe-glaucoma engapheliyo evulekileyo kwaye xa imxinwa inokuba luphawu lokuvalwa -iglaucoma yegrey, nokuba inganyangeki okanye ibukhali.

Kwenziwa njani: ugqirha ubeka iliso lokudambisa iintlungu kwiliso emva koko ubeke iilensi ngaphezulu kweliso elinesipili esincinci esikuvumela ukuba ujonge i-engile eyenzeka phakathi kwe-iris kunye ne-cornea.

5. Iipachymetry (ubukhulu be-corneal)

Uvavanyo lokuvavanya ubungakanani be-cornea, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-pachymetry, inceda ugqirha ukuba aqonde ukuba ukufundwa koxinzelelo lwe-intraocular, olunikezelwa yi-tonometry, kuchanekile okanye ukuba kuchaphazeleka yi-cornea etyebe kakhulu, umzekelo.

Kwenziwa njani: ugqirha wamehlo ubeka isixhobo esincinci phambi kweliso ngalinye elinganisa ubungakanani be-cornea.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye uqonde ngcono ukuba yintoni i-glaucoma kwaye loluphi unyango olukhoyo:

Olunye uviwo oluyimfuneko

Ukongeza kuvavanyo oluchazwe apha ngasentla, i-ophthalmologist inokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo zokucinga ukuba zivavanye ngcono izakhiwo zeoyile. Olunye lolu vavanyo lubandakanya: Umbala we-Retinography, i-Anteritra Retinography, i-Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), i-GDx vcc kunye ne-HRT, umzekelo.

Ukuba uvavanyo lwe-glaucoma lubonise ukuba une-glaucoma, jonga indlela yokunyanga i-glaucoma.

Uvavanyo lomngcipheko we-glaucoma kwi-Intanethi

Olu vavanyo lusebenzela ukukukhokela kumngcipheko wokuba neglaucoma, ngokusekwe kwimbali yosapho kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Khetha kuphela ingxelo ekufaneleyo.

• Andinalo ilungu losapho elineglaucoma.
• Unyana wam uneglaucoma.
• Ubuncinci omnye katatomkhulu notatomkhulu, utata okanye umama uneglaucoma.

• White, bavela kubantu baseYurophu.
• Umthonyama.
• EMpuma.
• Idityanisiwe, ngokwesiqhelo iBrazil.
• Mnyama.

• Ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
• Phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-49.
• Phakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nama-59 ubudala.
• Iminyaka engama-60 okanye ngaphezulu.

• Ngaphantsi kwama-21 mmHg.
• Phakathi kwama-21 nama-25 mmHg.
• Ngaphezulu kwe-25 mmHg.
• Andilazi ixabiso okanye andikaze ndivavanywe ngamehlo.

• Ndiphilile kwaye andinasifo.
• Ndinesifo kodwa andithathi i-corticosteroids.
• Ndinesifo seswekile okanye i-myopia.
• Ndisebenzisa ii-corticosteroids rhoqo.
• Ndinesifo samehlo.

Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo aluthathi indawo yokuxilongwa ngugqirha, kwaye kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela wamehlo ukuba kukho urhano lokuba une-glaucoma.