Zithini iimviwo zekota yesithathu yokukhulelwa?

Umxholo

• 1. I-fetal ultrasound
• 2. Uphando lwebacteria istocococcus B
• 3. Iprofayili yezinto eziphilayo zomntwana
• 4. Ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana
• 5. Cardiotocography
• 6. Uvavanyo lwexinzelelo lwegazi kubafazi abakhulelweyo
• 7. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo ngexesha lokuncipha

Iimviwo zekota yesithathu, ezibandakanya iveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa kude kube sekuzalweni, zisetyenziselwa ukukhangela ukukhula komntwana kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zingxaki ngexesha lokubeleka.

Kweli nqanaba lokugqibela lokukhulelwa, ukongeza kwiimviwo, abazali kufuneka balungiselele ukuzala kwaye, ke ngoko, kufuneka baqale ukuthenga zonke izinto eziyakufuneka kwiiveki zokuqala, kunye nokuthatha ikhosi ukulungiselela ukuzalwa komntwana., Ukuze wazi ukuba mawenze njani xa ingxowa yamanzi iqhuma kwaye ufunda nokwenza inkathalo yokuqala yosana.

Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, ukusuka kwiveki yama-32 yokukhulelwa, ityesi enebhulukhwe kanina kunye nosana kufuneka ilungile, emnyango wendlu okanye esiqwini semoto, ukulungiselela imfuno yokugqibela. Jonga into enokuthi ityesi ye-trousseau ithethe.

Uvavanyo ekufuneka lwenziwe kwikota yesithathu yokukhulelwa lubandakanya:

1. I-fetal ultrasound

• Ukwenza nini: inokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokukhulelwa nangaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye.

I-Ultrasound yenye yeemviwo ezenziwa rhoqo ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba uvavanye ukukhula komntwana ngaphakathi esibelekweni, kunye nokujonga ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ngeplacenta. Ukongeza, olu vavanyo lukwanceda ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo umhla wokuhanjiswa.

Ngelixa kwabafazi abathile, olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kube kanye kuphela, kwabanye, lunokuphindaphindwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba kukho imeko ekhethekileyo njengokukhulelwa okuninzi okanye ukopha kwilungu lobufazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

2. Uphando lwebacteria istocococcus B

• Ukwenza nini: ihlala iphakathi kwama-35 nama-37 iiveki zokukhulelwa.

Ibhaktiriyaistocococcus I-B ixhaphake kakhulu kwindlela yokuzala kwaye, ngokubanzi, ayibangeli naluphi na uhlobo lwengxaki okanye uphawu kubafazi. Nangona kunjalo, xa le bhaktiriya inxibelelana nosana ngexesha lokubeleka, inokubangela usulelo olubi njenge-meningitis, inyumoniya okanye usulelo lomzimba wonke.

Ke ngoko, ukunqanda olu hlobo lweengxaki, ugqirha obelekisa uhlala esenza uvavanyo apho atyhoboza khona kummandla wesini sowasetyhini, othi emva koko uhlalutye elebhu ukufumanisa ukuba kukho iintsholongwane zohloboistocococcus B. Ukuba iziphumo ziqinisekile, umfazi okhulelweyo uhlala efuna ukuthatha i-antibiotics ngexesha lokubeleka ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela ibacteria emntwaneni.

3. Iprofayili yezinto eziphilayo zomntwana

• Ukwenza nini: kuqhelekile emva kweveki yama-28 yokukhulelwa.

Olu vavanyo lukuvumela ukuba uvavanye iintshukumo zomntwana, kunye nenani le-amniotic fluid. Ke, ukuba naliphi na kula maxabiso liphosakele, oko kunokuthetha ukuba umntwana unengxaki kwaye unokufuna ukubeleka kwangoko.

4. Ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana

• Ukwenza nini: ingenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha emva kweeveki ezingama-20.

Olu vavanyo luvavanya ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana esibelekweni kwaye lunceda ekuchongeni ukuba ngaba kukho ingxaki ekukhuleni kwakhe. Olu hlobo lokongamela luyenziwa nangexesha lokuhanjiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, kwaye inokwenziwa kaninzi emva kweveki yama-20 yokukhulelwa.

5. Cardiotocography

• Ukwenza nini: emva kweeveki ezingama-32 zokukhulelwa.

I-Cardiotocography yenziwa ukuvavanya ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana kunye nokuhamba kwayo, ngenxa yoku, ugqirha ubeka inzwa esiswini sikanina esithatha zonke izandi. Olu vavanyo luthatha phakathi kwemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 kwaye lunokwenziwa amatyeli aliqela emva kweeveki ezingama-32, kucetyiswa ukuba ukwenze kube kanye ngenyanga xa usengozini yokukhulelwa.

6. Uvavanyo lwexinzelelo lwegazi kubafazi abakhulelweyo

• Ukwenza nini: Kuyo yonke imibuzo.

Uvavanyo lwexinzelelo lwegazi lubaluleke kakhulu kuthethwano lwaphambi kokubeleka njengoko lunceda ukugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi lubekwe esweni, kuthintela ukuqala kwe-pre-eclampsia. Ngokubanzi, xa uxinzelelo luphezulu kakhulu, umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka enze utshintsho kwindlela atya ngayo kwaye enze umthambo rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oko akonelanga, ugqirha unokukucebisa ukuba usebenzise amanye amayeza.

Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-preeclampsia kunye nokuba lwenziwa njani unyango.

7. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo ngexesha lokuncipha

• Ukwenza nini: ayenziwa kuzo zonke iimeko, kugqitywe ngugqirha.

Olu vavanyo lufana kakhulu ne-cardiotocography, njengoko ikwavavanya ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana, nangona kunjalo, iyalwenza olu vavanyo ngelixa kusenzeka isivumelwano. Esi sithintelo sihlala sibangelwa ngugqirha ngenaliti ye-oxytocin ngqo egazini.

Olu vavanyo lukwanceda ukuvavanya impilo ye-placenta, njengoko ngexesha lokuncipha i-placenta kufuneka ikwazi ukugcina ukuhamba kwegazi ngokuchanekileyo, ukugcina ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana kuyehla kwaye, ngenxa yoko, usana alunakukwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lomsebenzi, kwaye icandelo lokuyekiswa kunokuba yimfuneko.

Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo, ugqirha unokuyalela abanye, kuxhomekeke kwimbali yezempilo yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nokukhula kwezifo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngakumbi ukufumanisa izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ezifana ne-gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia, ezinokubangela iingxaki njengokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kunye ukukhula okuphuculweyo kwemveku engekazalwa. Jonga ukuba zeziphi ii-STD ezi-7 eziqhelekileyo xa ukhulelwe.