Ukutsha kwamehlo kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kukhupha

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Yintoni ebangela ukutsha, ukurhawuzelela nokukhupha iliso?
• Usulelo lwamehlo
• Umzimba welinye ilihlo
• Ukulimala kwamehlo
• Ukuchonga unobangela wokutsha kwamehlo, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokukhupha
• Ukunyanga ukutsha kwamehlo, ukurhawuzelela nokukhupha
• Ukuthintela ukutsha kwamehlo, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokukhupha
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ushwankathelo

Ukuba unesifo esivuthayo kwiliso lakho kwaye sikhatshwa kukurhawuzelela kunye nokukhutshwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba unesifo. Ezi mpawu zinokuba luphawu lokuba unokwenzakala kwamehlo, into yelinye iliso kwiso lakho, okanye isifo somzimba.

Iimpawu zinokuba nzulu, kwaye ukushiya iliso lakho linganyangwa kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokonakala kwamehlo okanye ukungaboni. Funda nzulu malunga nezizathu, iimpawu, unyango kunye nothintelo.

Yintoni ebangela ukutsha, ukurhawuzelela nokukhupha iliso?

Usulelo lwamehlo

Unobangela oqhelekileyo wokutsha kwamehlo ngokudibeneyo, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokukhutshwa sisifo samehlo. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zosulelo lwamehlo zibandakanya:

• iintsholongwane, ezinjenge-herpes simplex virus, ebangela izilonda ezibandayo kwaye inokusasazeka nakwiliso
• iintsholongwane
• umngundo okanye i-parasite (iilensi zonxibelelwano ezingcolileyo zinokuthwala ezi)
• unxibe iilensi zonxibelelwano ezingacocekanga
• ukunxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano ixesha elide
• usebenzisa amathontsi wamehlo aphelelwe lixesha
• ukwabelana ngeelensi zonxibelelwano nomnye umntu
• ukwabelana ngokwenziwa kwamehlo nabanye

Olona suleleko lweliso luxhaphakileyo yi-conjunctivitis, ekwabizwa ngokuba liliso elipinki. I-Conjunctivitis yintsholongwane ye-conjunctiva. I-conjunctiva yimbumba encinci efunyenwe kunye nejwabu leso kunye nenxalenye yeso ngokwalo.

I-Conjunctivitis iyosulela kakhulu ukuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya. Inokubangelwa kukungabikho komzimba okanye imichiza okanye into yangaphandle engena kwiliso.

Ukudumba kuchaphazela imithambo yegazi encinci kwi-conjunctiva, ebangela uphawu olupinki okanye iliso elibomvu.

Usulelo lubangela ukurhawuzelela okunzima kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwiliso elinye okanye omabini, kunye nokukhutshwa okusoloko kushiya izinto ezinqabileyo kumagumbi wamehlo nakwiinkophe.

Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yindlela evaliweyo yokuhamba iinyembezi.

Umzimba welinye ilihlo

Ukuba ufumana into esweni lakho, njengesiqwenga sesanti okanye ukungcola, oko kunokubangela ukutsha kwamehlo, ukurhawuzelela nokukhupha. Eminye imizimba yamanye amazwe enokubangela ezi mpawu zibandakanya:

• izinto zokutyala
• umungu
• izinambuzane
• iziqholo

Imizimba yangaphandle esweni lakho nayo inokubangela ukonakala kwamehlo xa into ikrwela i-cornea yakho, okanye yenzakalise iliso lakho ngenye indlela. Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukurabha iliso lakho kuba oko kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokulimaza iliso lakho.

Ukulimala kwamehlo

Ukutsha kwamehlo, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokukhutshwa kunokubangelwa kukonzakala kwindawo yamehlo, enokuthi yenzeke xa udlala imidlalo okanye usebenza malunga neekhemikhali. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukunxiba izixhobo zamehlo ezikhuselayo kwezi meko.

Unokulimaza neliso lakho ngocikicane olubukhali xa ufaka okanye ukhupha abafowunelwa.

Ukuchonga unobangela wokutsha kwamehlo, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokukhupha

Kuba kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela ukurhawuzelela, ukutshisa, kunye nokukhutshelwa emehlweni akho, ugqirha wakho uya kudinga ulwazi oluthe kratya ukuze enze isifo. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wazifumana ezinye iimpawu.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokuhamba nokutshisa, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokukhutshwa zezi:

• imbonakalo yamehlo ebomvu okanye epinki
• ukudumba kweenkophe
• uqweqwe olujikeleze iinkophe kunye neekona zeliso xa uvuka
• ubunzima bokuvula amehlo kusasa ngenxa yokukhutshwa
• okuphuma emthubi okanye oluhlaza kuvuza kwikona yamehlo
• Amehlo amanzi
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• isilonda, ukukrwela, okanye ukusika kumphezulu wamehlo (ezi ziimeko ezinzima kakhulu ezinokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamehlo ukuba ziyekwe zinganyangwa)

Qinisekisa ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unexesha elingakanani uneempawu kwaye ukuba ziye zanda ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba uye wonzakala ngamehlo okanye unxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. Basenokufuna ukuba bakuthumele kugqirha wamehlo ukuze uphinde uvavanywe.

Oogqirha wamehlo baya kuhlola iliso lakho besebenzisa isixhobo esikhanyisiweyo esibizwa ngokuba sisibane sesiliti. Banokusebenzisa idayi ye-fluorescent kumphezulu wamehlo akho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isibane esikroliweyo. Idayi ye-fluorescent inceda ukukhanyisa nayiphi na indawo eyonakalisiweyo.

Ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isampulu yokukhutshwa kwiliso lakho ukuvavanya ubukho beentsholongwane.

Ukunyanga ukutsha kwamehlo, ukurhawuzelela nokukhupha

Isicwangciso sakho sonyango siya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu seempawu zakho. Usulelo lwamehlo lwebacteria luhlala lunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngendlela yokuhla kwamehlo.

Nangona kunjalo, kusenokufuneka ukuba uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngomlomo ukunceda ukulwa nosulelo lwamehlo ukuba ngaba amathontsi amiselweyo awanelanga.

Akukho lonyango losulelo lwamehlo kwintsholongwane. Olu hlobo losulelo luhlala luhamba kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3.

Sebenzisa amathontsi wamehlo e-steroid nako kunokunciphisa ukudumba kwamehlo kunye nokurhawuzelela. La wamehlo ehla kunye neliso leyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane liyasebenza ekunyangeni izilonda ezinokubakho elisweni ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu osulelayo. Izilonda zamehlo zinobuzaza kwaye zinokonakalisa ukubona kwakho.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unento yelinye iliso kwiso lakho, ungazami ukuyisusa ngokwakho. Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. Ugqirha unokuyisusa ngokukhuselekileyo into esweni lakho.

Ukuthintela ukutsha kwamehlo, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokukhupha

Unokukuthintela ukusasazeka kwamehlo kwabanye ngokuhlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi nasemva kokuchukumisa amehlo akho. Ukuhlamba izandla zakho kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kosulelo ukusuka kwelinye lamehlo ukuya kwelinye.

Ukuba unentsholongwane, qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla emva kokuchukumisa iliso elosulelekileyo okanye nayiphi na enye indawo ebusweni bakho.

Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukwabelana ngezi zinto zilandelayo naye nabani na onesifo samehlo:

• izinto zokulala
• iilensi zokujonga
• iiglasi zelanga okanye iiglasi zamehlo
• iitawuli
• ukwenziwa kwamehlo okanye iibrashi zamehlo

Ukuba unxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano, landela iingcebiso zikagqirha wakho zokucoca nokunyamekela iilensi zakho zonxibelelwano.

• Hlamba ibhokisi yakho yeelensi zonxibelelwano kwaye uyibulale iintsholongwane emva kokuyisebenzisa.
• Thatha iilensi zakho yonke imihla kwaye uzihlambulule kwisisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi kokuchukumisa umphezulu wamehlo akho okanye ususe okanye ubeke iilensi zakho zonxibelelwano.
• Lahla imithambo yamehlo kunye nezisombululo ukuba zidlulileyo.
• Ukuba unxiba abafowunelwa abalahlwayo, beka endaweni yabo ngokwemiyalelo okanye kwizindululo zikagqirha wakho.
• Thintela iso lakho ekunqunyulweni ngokusika iinzipho zakho ngaphambi kokuba ususe kwaye ufake iilensi zakho zonxibelelwano.

Kuya kufuneka unxibe izixhobo zokukhusela xa udlala imidlalo okanye xa usebenza malunga neekhemikhali okanye izixhobo ezinokuthi zidubule ukungcola, njenge-chainsaw.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Soloko ubona ugqirha wakho ukuba unamehlo atshisayo kunye nokutshiswa kunye nokukhutshwa. Ugqirha wakho unokuchonga imeko yakho ngokuchanekileyo kwaye acebise isicwangciso sonyango ukunceda ukuphucula iimpawu zakho.

Ukuba unentsholongwane yamehlo, hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye uphephe ukwabelana ngezinto nabanye abantu abanokuthi badibane neliso lakho, njengeetawuli, iibrashi zokuthambisa, okanye iiglasi zelanga. Oko kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesifo.