Umkhuhlane oza kwaye uhambe: unokuba yintoni kwaye wenzeni

Umxholo

• 1. Impendulo emva kokufumana isitofu
• 2. Ukuzalwa kwamazinyo
• 3. Impahla egqithisileyo
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Umkhuhlane yindlela yokuzikhusela kwinto ephilayo kwaye kwezinye iimeko inokuvela kwaye inyamalale kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 okanye ihlale iintsuku ezingaphezulu. Umkhuhlane oza kwaye udlulele emntwaneni uqhelekile kwaye yenye yeendlela zomzimba ukubonisa ukuba into ayiphilanga. Olu hlobo lwefiva lunokubangela ukudideka kubazali, kuba xa becinga ukuba isonjululwe, umkhuhlane ubuya kwakhona.

Nangona umkhuhlane yenye yeembonakaliso ezininzi ezenza ixhala kubazali, ngakumbi kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, xa zisiza kwaye zihamba zihlala zinxulumene neemeko ezingathandekiyo ezinje ngokuphendula emva kokuthatha iyeza lokuthintela, ukuzalwa kwamazinyo okanye iimpahla ezigqithileyo kwisiselo. .

Umntwana uthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba unefiva xa ubushushu buphakama bungaphezulu kwama-37.5 ° C kumlinganiso wasekhwapheni, okanye u-38.2 ° C kwiraphu. Ngaphantsi kwala maqondo obushushu, akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokuba wazi njani ukuba ngumkhuhlane wosana.

Xa umntwana enefiva, amaxesha amaninzi, inxulumene nokubanda okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane. Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubuyela emva nangaphandle komkhuhlane emntwaneni zezi:

1. Impendulo emva kokufumana isitofu

Umkhuhlane yenye yezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo emva kokuthatha iyeza lokugonya kwaye ungaqala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-12 kwaye uhlale iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2. Ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane ungabuya uphinde uphinde kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Kwenziwe ntoni: thethana nodokotela wabantwana ukuba anike amayeza e-antipyretic kunye ne-analgesic xa kuyimfuneko. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukulinganisa ubushushu rhoqo kwaye ujonge ukubonakala kwezinye iimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nentliziyo ebetha ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala kwaye unefiva engaphezulu kwe-38 ° axillary, kubalulekile ukuba afune unyango kwangoko. Bona ezinye iimpawu zokuphendula kwizitofu zokugonya kunye nendlela yokukhulula ezona mpawu ziqhelekileyo.

2. Ukuzalwa kwamazinyo

Xa amazinyo eqala ukuvela, ukudumba kweentsini kunye nomkhuhlane omncinci, okwethutyana kunokwenzeka. Kweli nqanaba, kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana abeke izandla zakhe emlonyeni wakhe rhoqo kwaye athontsize kakhulu. Ukongeza, usana lunokwala ukutya.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine umlomo wosana ukujonga ukuba umkhuhlane unxulumene nokuzalwa kwamazinyo. Unako ukucwina i-compress ye-sterile emanzini abandayo kwaye uyibeke kwiintsini zomntwana ukuze unciphise ukungahambi kakuhle kwaye i-antipyretics okanye i-analgesics ingathathwa, ngokude kumiselwe ngugqirha. Ukuba umkhuhlane uyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini, nxibelelana nogqirha wabantwana. Jonga ezinye iingcebiso zokunciphisa iintlungu zokuzalwa kwamazinyo abantwana.

3. Impahla egqithisileyo

Kungokwemvelo ukuba abazali babe nokhathalelo olugqithisileyo kosana kwaye kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba banxibe iimpahla ezininzi kakhulu emntwaneni kwanaxa kungekho mfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, iimpahla ezigqithileyo zinokubangela ukwanda kobushushu bomzimba, kubangele umkhuhlane ophantsi obonakala ngathi uza kwaye uhambe ngokwexabiso lempahla enxibe umntwana.

Kwenziwe ntoni: susa iimpahla ezigqithileyo ukuze umntwana azive ekhululekile kwaye iqondo lobushushu lomzimba liyancipha.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Umkhuhlane wosana kufuneka usoloko uvavanywa ngugqirha wabantwana, kodwa kukho iimeko apho kufuneka kufunwe uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko:

• Umkhuhlane kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala namaqondo obushushu angaphaya kwama-38ºC;
• Ukuqhubeka ulila;
• Ukwala ukutya nokusela;
• Yenza ukugabha kunye norhudo;
• Unamabala emzimbeni, ngakumbi amabala abomvu avele emva kokuqala komkhuhlane;
• Intamo elukhuni;
• Ukuhlutha;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukozela okugqithisileyo kunye nobunzima bokuvuka;
• Ukuba umntwana unesifo esingapheliyo okanye sokuzimela;
• Umkhuhlane ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini;
• Umkhuhlane ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emibini.

Kubalulekile ukulinganisa ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo, uqaphele kwaye wazise ugqirha ngayo yonke imiqondiso anayo umntwana. Jonga indlela yokusebenzisa ithemometha ngokuchanekileyo.

Kuzo zonke iimeko, kubalulekile ukuba unike umntwana ulwelo oluninzi ukuthintela ukomisa ngenxa yokunyuka kobushushu bomzimba.