Ukuphazamiseka kwi-Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo

Utywala bunokumenzakalisa umntwana wakho ngalo naliphi na inqanaba lokukhulelwa. Oko kubandakanya amanqanaba okuqala, ngaphambi kokuba wazi nokuba ukhulelwe. Ukusela ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela iqela leemeko ezibizwa ngokuba ziingxaki zesisu somntwana (FASDs). Abantwana abazalwa benesifo se-FASD banokudibanisa iingxaki, ezinje ngezonyango, indlela yokuziphatha, imfundo kunye neengxaki zentlalo. Iindidi zeengxaki abanazo zixhomekeke kuhlobo luni lweFASD abanalo. Iingxaki zinokubandakanya

• Iimpawu zobuso ezingaqhelekanga, ezinje ngomqolo ogudileyo phakathi kwempumlo nomlomo ongasentla
• Ubungakanani bentloko encinci
• Ukuphakama okungaphantsi komndilili
• Ubunzima bomzimba ophantsi
• Ulungelelwaniso olubi
• Ukuziphatha okungafunekiyo
• Kunzima ukuqaphela kunye nememori
• Ukukhubazeka ekufundeni kunye nobunzima esikolweni
• Ulibaziseko lwentetho nolwimi
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okanye i-IQ esezantsi
• Ukuqiqa kakubi kunye nezakhono zokugweba
• Iingxaki zokulala nokuncancisa usana
• Umbono okanye iingxaki zokuva
• Iingxaki ngentliziyo, izintso, okanye amathambo

I-Fetal alcohol syndrome (i-FAS) lolona hlobo lubi lwe-FASD. Abantu abanesifo esingekazalwa xa besela utywala banobuso obungaqhelekanga, kubandakanya ukuseta ngokubanzi kunye namehlo amxinwa, iingxaki zokukhula kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous system.

Ukuchonga i-FASD kunokuba nzima kuba akukho vavanyo luthile kuyo. Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uxilongo ngokujonga iimpawu kunye neempawu zomntwana kwaye abuze ukuba ngaba umama wasela utywala ngexa lokukhulelwa.

Ii-FASD zihlala ixesha lokuphila. Akukho lunyango lwe-FASDs, kodwa unyango lunokunceda. Oku kubandakanya amayeza okunceda kwiimpawu ezithile, ukhathalelo lweengxaki zempilo, indlela yokuziphatha kunye nonyango lwemfundo, kunye noqeqesho lwabazali. Isicwangciso sonyango esilungileyo sithe ngqo kwiingxaki zomntwana. Kuya kubandakanya ukubeka iliso kufutshane, ukulandelela, kunye notshintsho xa kufuneka njalo.

Izinto ezithile "zokukhusela" zinokunceda ukunciphisa iziphumo ze-FASDs kwaye zincede abantu abanazo ukuba bafikelele kumandla abo apheleleyo. Babandakanya

• Uxilongo ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala
• Ukuthanda, ukukhulisa, kunye nokuhlala okuzinzileyo ekhaya ngexesha lesikolo
• Ukungabikho kobundlobongela obujikeleze bona
• Ukubandakanyeka kwimfundo eyodwa kunye neenkonzo zentlalo

Akukho sixa sikhuselekileyo sotywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuthintela ii-FASDs, akufuneki usele utywala ngelixa ukhulelwe, okanye xa unokukhulelwa.

Amaziko oLawulo noThintelo lwezifo