Yintoni iPhlebotomy kwaye yenzelwe ntoni

Umxholo

• Xa kubonisiwe
• I-phlebotomy yenziwa njani

I-Phlebotomy iquka ukubeka i-catheter kwisitya segazi, ngenjongo yokunika amayeza kwizigulana ezinokungena okunzima okanye ukujonga uxinzelelo lwe-venous, okanye ukuphuma kwegazi, eyindlela yakudala yezonyango eyenziweyo ngenjongo yokunciphisa iivenkile okanye inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, njengakwiimeko ze-hemochromatosis okanye i-polycythemia vera.

Okwangoku, igama elithi phlebotomy linxulunyaniswa ngakumbi nokuqokelelwa kwegazi kwiimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye nomnikelo. I-Phlebotomy yinkqubo ebuthathaka kwaye kufuneka yenziwe yingcali eqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo kulo msebenzi, njengomongikazi, njengoko nayiphi na impazamo ekuqokelelekeni inokutshintsha iziphumo zeemviwo.

Xa kubonisiwe

I-Phlebotomy isetyenziselwa iinjongo zokufumanisa isifo, kunye negazi eliqokelelweyo elithunyelwa elebhu ukwenza uhlalutyo ukunceda ukufumanisa isifo kunye nokulandela isigulana. I-Phlebotomy ihambelana nenqanaba lokuqala lokuxilongwa, kwaye kufuneka yenziwe ngumongikazi, okanye omnye umntu oqeqeshiweyo, ukunqanda utshintsho kwiziphumo.

Ukongeza ekubalulekeni kokwenza uvavanyo lwelabhoratri lokufumanisa isifo kunye nokubeka esweni isigulana, i-phlebotomy inokwenziwa njengonyango, ukubizwa ngokuba ligazi. Ukopha kujolise ekusombululeni iingxaki ezinxulumene nenani elonyukayo leeseli ezibomvu, kwimeko ye-polycythemia vera, okanye ingqokelela enkulu yentsimbi egazini, eyenzekayo kwi-hemochromatosis. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-hemochromatosis kunye nendlela yokuchonga iimpawu.

I-Phlebotomy ikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokunikela ngegazi, ejolise ekuqokeleleni malunga ne-450 mL yegazi, ehamba kuthotho lweenkqubo ide isetyenziswe ngumntu osweleyo, encedisa kunyango lwabo. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani utofelo-gazi.

I-phlebotomy yenziwa njani

Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi eliphuma kwi-phlebotomy kunokwenziwa ezibhedlele nakwiilebhu kunye nokuzila ukutya kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo oluyalelwe ngugqirha. Jonga ukuba ngawaphi amaxesha okuzila aqheleke kuvavanyo lwegazi.

Ingqokelela inokwenziwa ngesirinji, apho kuthatyathwa inani elipheleleyo legazi lize emva koko lisasazwe kwiityhubhu, okanye kwisitovu, esiqheleke ngakumbi, apho kuqokelelwa khona iityhubhu ezininzi zegazi ngokulandelelana kwangaphambili.

Emva koko, ingcali yezempilo kufuneka ilandele le nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Hlanganisa zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuqokelelwa, njengetyhubhu eligcina kuyo igazi, iiglavu, igarrote, umqhaphu okanye igeyisi, utywala, inaliti okanye isirinji.
2. Jonga idatha yesigulana Ukuchonga iityhubhu ekuya kuqokelelwa kuzo ukuqokelela;
3. Beka ingalo lomntu phantsi kwephepha elicocekileyo okanye itawuli;
4. Fumana umthambo ubungakanani obuhle kunye nokubonakalayo, ngokuthe ngqo nangokucacileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba umthambo ubonakale ngaphandle kokufaka ityelelo;
5. Beka ityelelo Iminwe emi-4 ukuya kwemi-5 ngentla kwendawo apho kuya kuqokelelwa khona kwaye iphinde ihlolisise umthambo;
6. Nxiba iiglavu uze ubulale iintsholongwane kuloo ndawo apho inaliti iyakubekwa khona. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka kwenziwe nge-70% yotywala, kugqithiswe umqhaphu ngokuhamba isetyhula. Emva kokubulala iintsholongwane, akufuneki ubambe ndawo okanye usebenze umnwe wakho emthanjeni. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka kwenziwe isibulala-magciwane esitsha;
7. Faka inaliti engalweni Ukuqokelela igazi elifunekayo kwiibhotile.

Okokugqibela, inaliti kufuneka isuswe ngobunono kwaye emva koko kufuneka kufakwe uxinzelelo ekukhanyeni kwindawo yokuqokelela nge-gauze ecocekileyo okanye umqhaphu.

Kwimeko yokuqokelelwa kweentsana, igazi lihlala litsalwa ngesithende okanye, kunqabile, kwindlebe.