Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi izifo ezinokunyangwa yi-Phototherapy

Umxholo

• Iimpawu kunye Izimo
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• I-Phototherapy kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa
• Ngaba ifotootherapy inokubangela umhlaza?

I-Phototherapy inokusetyenziswa kwezibane ezizodwa njengendlela yonyango, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ezizalwa zine-jaundice, ithoni etyheli eluswini, kodwa enokuba luncedo ekulweni imibimbi namabala eluswini, ukongeza izifo ezifana ne-psoriasis, i-vitiligo eczema, umzekelo.

I-Phototherapy inokusetyenziswa zii-physiotherapists ukukhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kunye nokulwa namabala amancinci esikhumba anokubangelwa lilanga. Kwiiseshoni, kusetyenziswa uhlobo oluthile lokukhanya, ukuKhanya okukhutshwe yiDiode (i-LED) evuselelayo okanye ethintela imisebenzi yeselfowuni.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo

I-Phototherapy ibonakalisiwe kunyango lweemeko ezinje:

• Hyperbilirubinemia wosana olusanda kuzalwa;
• I-T-cell lymphoma enqamlezileyo;
• Psoriasis kunye neparapsoriasis;
• Iscleroderma;
• Iplani yelichen;
• Inkwethu;
• I-eczema engapheliyo;
• Urticaria engapheliyo;
• Mfusa:
• Ukuhlaziya nokuphelisa amabala ebusweni nasezandleni.

Ukunyanga ezi kunye nezinye izifo, ugqirha wesikhumba unokucebisa iiseshoni ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 ngeveki. Nangona kunjalo, obu buchule akufuneki busetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye xa ukwanda kwe-bilirubin kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kubangelwa ziintso okanye iingxaki zesibindi, kwimeko ye-porphyria, albinism, lupus erythematosus kunye ne-pemphigus. Abantu abanomhlaza okanye amalungu osapho asondeleyo njengabazali, ootatomkhulu okanye abantakwenu abanomhlaza akufuneki ukuba benze olu hlobo lonyango, kunye nabantu abasebenzisa i-arsenic okanye bechaphazeleka kwimitha ye-ionizing, kwaye kwimeko yeekati okanye i-aphakia.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Phototherapy ine-anti-inflammatory kunye ne-immunosuppressive action, ngaphezu kokunceda ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kweeseli kwiindawo ezithile zesikhumba. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphucula iimpembelelo ze-phototherapy, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza anje nge-retinoids, methotrexate okanye i-cyclosporine ngaphambi kokuvezwa kukukhanya.

Ngexesha lonyango, umntu kufuneka ahlale kunye nendawo ephathwayo ebonakalisiwe ekukhanyeni, ekhusela amehlo ngohlobo lweliso elimele ukugcinwa kulo lonke unyango.

I-Phototherapy kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa

Umntwana ozelwe ene-hyperbilirubinemia uhlala ehlala kwisibhedlele esikhethekileyo, esenza iphotootherapy yokuphelisa i-bilirubin engaphezulu ngomchamo. Oonobangela boku kungaphaya kunokunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njenge-diazepan, i-oxytocin ngexesha lokubeleka kunye nakwimeko yokuhanjiswa okuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa i-forceps okanye iikomityi zokutsala, okanye xa kukho ukopha kakhulu.

Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luhlala lubekwe phantsi kokukhanya okumhlophe okanye okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunokubekwa kude kangangesentimitha ezingama-30 okanye ezingama-50 ukusuka kulusu lwalo, ngamehlo agqunywe ngokufanelekileyo ngesigqubuthelo esithile, ixesha elimiselwe ngugqirha wabantwana.

I-Phototherapy ilungele ngokukodwa iintsana ezizalwe zinombala omthubi kakhulu kuba zithintela i-bilirubin engaphezulu ekuqokelelekeni kwingqondo kwaye inokubangela utshintsho olukhulu.

Ngaba ifotootherapy inokubangela umhlaza?

I-Phototherapy kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso yezonyango, ngokuhambelana nezindululo zayo malunga nenani leeseshoni kunye nexesha lomntu ngamnye lokuba le yindlela yonyango ekhuselekileyo. Nangona ingaqhelekanga, i-phototherapy inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wolusu, njenge-melanoma, xa isetyenziswa ixesha elide, kubantu abachaphazelekayo, njengabo banamatyala e-melanoma kusapho.

Ngokucacileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwefototherapy ukunyanga i-hyperbilirubinemia kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kolusu akubangeli mhlaza kuba oku akunakuze kungqinwe kuphando lwenzululwazi.