Uvavanyo lweNkcubeko yeFungal

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yokungunda?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yokungunda?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwenkcubeko yokungunda?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yokungunda?

Uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yokungunda linceda ukufumanisa usulelo lomngundo, ingxaki yezempilo ebangelwa kukungakhuseleki kwifungus (ngaphezulu kwesinye sefungus). Ngundo luhlobo lwentsholongwane oluhlala emoyeni, emhlabeni nakwizityalo, kwanakwimizimba yethu. Zingaphezulu kwesigidi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomngundo. Uninzi alunabungozi, kodwa iintlobo ezimbalwa zomngundo zinokubangela usulelo. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zosulelo lokungunda: ngokungakhathali (ezichaphazela amalungu omzimba ongaphandle) kunye Inkqubo (ezichaphazela iinkqubo ngaphakathi komzimba).

Usulelo olusulelayo lokungunda ziqhelekile. Banokuchaphazela ulusu, indawo yesini kunye neenzipho. Usulelo olungasentla lubandakanya unyawo lweembaleki, usulelo lwegwele lobufazi, kunye nombungu, ongesosibungu kodwa umngundo onokubangela irhashalala lesetyhula kulusu. Ngelixa kungekho nzulu, usulelo olusulelayo lokungunda lunokubangela ukurhawuzelela, irhashalala kunye nezinye iimeko ezingathandekiyo.

Usulelo lwefungi inokuchaphazela imiphunga yakho, igazi, kunye nezinye iinkqubo emzimbeni wakho. Ezi zifo zingaba zibi kakhulu. Uninzi lweefungi eziyingozi luchaphazela abantu abanamajoni omzimba athathaka. Ezinye, ezinje ngokuba zibizwa ngokuba yi-sporothrix schenckii, zihlala zichaphazela abantu abasebenza ngomhlaba kunye nezityalo, nangona isikhunta singosulela abantu ngokulunywa sisilwanyana okanye ngokukrwela, ngokufuthi ukusuka kwikati. Usulelo lwe-sporothrix lunokubangela izilonda zesikhumba, isifo semiphunga, okanye iingxaki zokudibanisa.

Zombini ezosuleleko zintsholongwane zokungunda ezingaphaya kwenkqubo kunye nenkqubo zinokufunyanwa kuvavanyo lwenkcubeko yokungunda.

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwenkcubeko lokungunda lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba unesifo sokungunda. Uvavanyo lunokunceda ekuchongeni ifungi ethile, ukukhokela unyango, okanye ukumisela ukuba unyango losulelo lomngundo luyasebenza.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yokungunda?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela kuvavanyo lwenkcubeko yokungunda ukuba unempawu zosulelo lokungunda. Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo losulelo. Iimpawu zosulelo olusulelayo lokungunda zibandakanya:

• Irhashalala elibomvu
• Ulusu olurhawuzayo
• Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi (iimpawu zosulelo lwegwele lobufazi)
• Amabala amhlophe ngaphakathi komlomo (iimpawu zesifo somlomo esinagwele, esibizwa ngokuba yitrush)
• Izipikili ezinzima okanye ezaphukileyo

Iimpawu zesifo esibi kakhulu, esi sifo sichaphazela:

• Ifiva
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukugodola
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwenkcubeko yokungunda?

Ifungi inokwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yefungal lwenziwa apho isikhunta kunokwenzeka ukuba sibekhona. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zovavanyo lokungunda kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kudweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Ulusu okanye i-nail scraping

• Isetyenziselwa ukuxilonga ulusu okanye usulelo lwezipikili
• Inkqubo yovavanyo:
  • Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukuthatha isampulu encinci yesikhumba sakho okanye iinzipho

Uvavanyo lweSwab

• Isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa usulelo lwegwele emlonyeni wakho okanye kwilungu lobufazi. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo ezithile zesikhumba.
• Inkqubo yovavanyo:
  • Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kusebenzisa i-swab ekhethekileyo ukuqokelela izicwili okanye ulwelo emlonyeni, kwilungu lobufazi, okanye kwilonda elivulekileyo

Uvavanyo lwegazi

• Isetyenziselwa ukukhangela ubukho bomngundo egazini. Uvavanyo lwegazi luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa usulelo olubi kakhulu.
• Inkqubo yovavanyo:
  • Ingcali yezempilo iya kufuna isampulu yegazi. Isampulu ihlala ithathwa kumthambo engalweni yakho.

Uvavanyo lomchamo

• Isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa usulelo olubi kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukunceda ukufumanisa isifo losulelo lobufazi
• Inkqubo yovavanyo:
  • Uya kubonelela ngesampulu engenazintsholongwane yomchamo kwisitya, njengoko kuyalelwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Inkcubeko yesikhohlela

Isikhohlela yincindi eshinyeneyo ekhohlela isuka kwimiphunga. Yahlukile kumathe okanye amathe.

• Isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukufumanisa usulelo lomngxunya emiphungeni
• Inkqubo yovavanyo:
  • Unokucelwa ukuba ukhohlele isikhohlela kwisitya esikhethekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe ngumboneleli wakho

Emva kokuba isampulu yakho iqokelelwe, iya kuthunyelwa kwilebhu yohlalutyo. Awunakho ukufumana iziphumo zakho kwangoko. Inkcubeko yakho yefungi kufuneka ibe neefungi ezaneleyo kumboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze enze isifo. Ngelixa iintlobo ezininzi zomngundo zikhula ngaphakathi kosuku okanye ezimbini, ezinye zinokuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa. Inani lexesha lixhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo onalo.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lokuvavanya usulelo lokungunda.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba nazo naziphi na iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwenkcubeko yokungunda. Ukuba kuthathwe isampulu yolusu lwakho, unokuba nokopha kancinci okanye ukukhathazeka kwindawo leyo. Ukuba ufumana uvavanyo lwegazi, unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukranyeke kwindawo apho kufakwe inaliti, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba ifungi ifunyenwe kwisampulu yakho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unosulelo lomngundo. Ngamanye amaxesha inkcubeko yokungunda inokuchonga uhlobo oluthile lomngundo obangela usulelo. Umboneleli wakho unokufuna iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukwenza isifo. Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo oluninzi luyalelwa ukuba luncede ekufumaneni iyeza elifanelekileyo lokunyanga usulelo lwakho. Ezi mvavanyo zibizwa ngokuba ziimvavanyo "zobuntununtunu" okanye "zokuthambeka". Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.