Ukukhulelwa kunye neGallbladder: Ngaba kuyachaphazeleka?

Umxholo

• I-gallbladder isebenza njani?
• Ukukhulelwa kunokuchaphazela njani ukusebenza kwe-gallbladder?
• Iimpawu zeengxaki ze-gallbladder ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu
• Unyango lweengxaki ze-gallbladder ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• I-cholestasis yonyango lokukhulelwa
• Unyango lwelitye
• Amanyathelo alandelayo

Intro

I-gallbladder yakho inokuba yinto encinci, kodwa inokubangela ingxaki enkulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Utshintsho ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo i-gallbladder yakho. Ukuba i-gallbladder yakho ichaphazelekayo (ayisiwo onke amabhinqa akhulelweyo), inokubangela iimpawu kunye neengxaki ezinokuchaphazela impilo yomntwana wakho.

Ukwazi iimpawu kunokukunceda ufumane unyango ngaphambi kokuba lube lubi.

I-gallbladder isebenza njani?

I-gallbladder lilungu elincinci elimalunga nokuma kwepere. Ibekwe nje ngezantsi kwesibindi sakho. I-gallbladder yinto yokugcina. Igcina inyongo eyongezelelweyo eveliswa sisibindi enceda umzimba ukuba ucole amafutha. Xa umntu esitya isidlo esinamafutha aphezulu, inyongo ikhupha inyongo emathunjini amancinci.

Ngelishwa, le nkqubo ayisiyonto ingenamthungo. Izinto ezongezelelweyo zinokwenza amatye aqinileyo kwinyongo. Oku kugcina i-bile ishiya i-gallbladder ngokulula kwaye inokubangela iingxaki.

Ubukho belitye lenyongo kwi-gallbladder aligcini nje ngokuhambisa inyongo, kodwa kunokubangela nokudumba. Oku kwaziwa njenge cholecystitis. Ukuba ibangela iintlungu eziqatha, inokuba yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango.

I-gallbladder yakho yenzelwe ukuba ibe lilungu lokugcina eliluncedo. Ukuba ayikuncedisi kwaye ibangela iingxaki ngakumbi kunezibonelelo, ugqirha unokuyisusa. Awudingi ukuba i-gallbladder yakho iphile. Umzimba wakho uya kuhlala kwiinguqulelo zokwetyisa eziza nokuba nenyongo yakho ikhutshiwe.

Ukukhulelwa kunokuchaphazela njani ukusebenza kwe-gallbladder?

Abasetyhini kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kunamadoda ukuba abe namatye enyongo. Abafazi abakhulelweyo basemngciphekweni omkhulu kakhulu kuba imizimba yabo yenza i-estrogen ngakumbi.

Ukongezwa kwe-estrogen emzimbeni kunokukhokelela ekunyuseni inani le-cholesterol kwi-bile, ngelixa kunciphisa i-gallbladder contractions. Oogqirha babiza ukucothiswa kwesinyanzelo se-gallbladder ngexesha lokukhulelwa cholestasis wokukhulelwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-bile ayibaleki i-gallbladder ngokulula.

I-cholestasis yokukhulelwa inxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owandayo wokukhulelwa.

Imizekelo yezi ngxaki ibandakanya:

• ukudlula i-meconium (isitulo) ngaphambi kokuzalwa, okunokuchaphazela ukuphefumla komntwana
• ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha
• ukuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo

Iimpawu zeengxaki ze-gallbladder ngexesha lokukhulelwa

I-cholestasis yokukhulelwa inokubangela iimpawu ezithile. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela okukhulu (olona phawu luqhelekileyo)
• i-jaundice, apho ulusu lomntu kunye namehlo athabatha ubala otyheli kuba kuninzi kakhulu nge-bilirubin (imveliso yenkunkuma yokwaphula iiseli ezibomvu zegazi) egazini lomntu
• umchamo umnyama kunesiqhelo

I-cholestasis yokukhulelwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo ayibone. Kungenxa yokuba isisu sakhe esikhulayo sinokubangela ukuba ulusu lurhawuzelele njengoko lusolula. Kodwa ukurhawuzelela okunxulumene ne-gallbladder kungenxa yokuba i-bile acid eyakhayo egazini inokukhokelela ekurhawuzeleleni okunzulu.

Iigallstones zinokubangela ezi mpawu zilandelayo. Olu hlaselo luhlala lwenzeka emva kwesidlo esinamafutha aphezulu kwaye zihlala malunga neyure:

• imbonakalo yenyongo
• isicaphucaphu
• intlungu ephezulu kwicala lasekunene okanye eliphakathi kwesisu sakho apho i-gallbladder yakho (inokuba yinkampu, ibuhlungu, ibuhlungu, kunye / okanye ibukhali)

Ukuba iintlungu azipheli kwiiyure ezimbalwa, oku kungabonisa ukuba kukho into ebukhali ngakumbi eyenzekayo nenyongo yakho.

Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu

Abanye abantu basetyhini abakhulelweyo banokuba namatye enyongo ngaphandle kokwazi ngabo. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi "gallstones cwaka," ezi azichaphazeli imisebenzi ye-gallbladder. Kodwa ama-gallstones avimba imibhobho apho amagqabi enyongo anokubangela into eyaziwa ngokuba yi "gallbladder attack." Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu ziyaphela emva kweyure okanye ezimbini. Ngamanye amaxesha bayaqhubeka.
Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo ezingahambi emva kweyure enye okanye ezimbini, tsalela ugqirha wakho kwaye ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• Ukugodola kunye / okanye umkhuhlane ophantsi
• umchamo omnyama-mnyama
• imbonakalo yenyongo
• izitulo ezikhanyayo
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• isisu esibuhlungu esihlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezintlanu

Ezi ziimpawu zokuba ilitye lenyongo likhokelele kukudumba kunye nosulelo.

Ukuba ufumana into ocinga ukuba inokuba kukuhlaselwa kwe-gallbladder kodwa iimpawu zakho zamka, kusabalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nogqirha wakho ngexesha lomsebenzi rhoqo.

Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukukubona ukuqinisekisa ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle nosana lwakho. Ngelishwa, ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yinyongo, amathuba okuba ube nenye inyukile.

Unyango lweengxaki ze-gallbladder ngexesha lokukhulelwa

I-cholestasis yonyango lokukhulelwa

Ugqirha unokuyalela amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ursodeoxycholic acid (INN, BAN, AAN) okanye ursodiol (Actigall, Urso) kubafazi abanokurhawuzelela okunzima okunxulumene necholestasis yokukhulelwa.

Ekhaya, unokuntywila emanzini adikidiki (amanzi ashushu kakhulu anokuba yingozi emntwaneni wakho) ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela ulusu. Ukufaka uxinzelelo kubanda kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela.

Qaphela ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango onokuthi uzisebenzise xa urhawuzelela ulusu, njenge-antihistamine okanye i-hydrocortisone cream, ayizukunceda ukurhawuzelela ulusu okunxulumene nenyongo. Banokumenzakalisa umntwana wakho. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kungcono ukubaphepha.

Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokukhulelwa kwengxaki kunye necholestasis yokukhulelwa, ngoko ke ugqirha unokubangela ukuba abasebenzi basebenze kwiiveki ezingama-37 ukuba umntwana ubonakala ephilile.

Unyango lwelitye

Ukuba umfazi ufumana amava enyongo angabangeli zimpawu zigqithileyo kunye nokungonwabi, ugqirha uya kuncoma ukulinda okulindile. Kodwa amatye enyongo agcina isinyi ekuphumleni ngokupheleleyo okanye sibangele usulelo emzimbeni sinokufuna utyando. Ukwenza utyando ngexesha lokukhulelwa ayilulo unyango olukhethiweyo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba umfazi angakhupha i-gallbladder ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukususwa kwe-gallbladder lolwesibini utyando olungaqhelekanga lwe-nonobstetrical ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukususwa kwesihlomelo.

Amanyathelo alandelayo

Ukuba ufumana cholestasis yokukhulelwa, amathuba okuba uya kuba nemeko ukuba ukhulelwe kwakhona. Naphi na ukusuka kwisiqingatha ukuya kwisibini kwisithathu sabasetyhini ababene-cholestasis yokukhulelwa ngaphambili baya kuba nayo kwakhona.

Ukutya ukutya okunempilo, okunamafutha asezantsi xa ukhulelwe kunokunciphisa umngcipheko weempawu ze-gallbladder. Oku kunokukunceda ugcine wena nosana lwakho nisempilweni. Kodwa soloko ugqirha wakho azi ukuba unayo impawu ebandakanya i-gallbladder yakho. Oku kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba enze esona sicwangciso silungileyo wena nosana lwakho.