, ungayifumana njani kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lokunyanga H. pylori
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Idluliselwa njani
• Indlela yokuchonga nokuchonga

H. pylori, okanye Helicobacter pylori, yibacteria ehlala esiswini okanye emathunjini, apho yonakalisa umqobo okhuselayo kwaye ivuselele ukudumba, okunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zesisu kunye nokutsha, ukongeza ekwandeni umngcipheko wokukhula kwezilonda kunye nomhlaza.

Le bhaktiriya ihlala ichongwa ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-endoscopy, ngokusebenzisa i-biopsy okanye ngovavanyo lwe-urease, ezizezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokufumana ibhaktiriya.

Unyango lwenziwa ngokudibanisa amayeza afana ne-Omeprazole, Clarithromycin kunye ne-Amoxicillin, emiselwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye i-gastroenterologist, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukwamkela ukutya okunceda ukukhulula iimpawu zesisu, ukubheja imifuno, inyama emhlophe , Kwaye kuthintelwe iisosi ezigqithileyo, izithambisi kunye nokutya okugqityiweyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kuqhelekile ukuba neebhaktheriya H. pylori ngaphandle kweempawu, zihlala zifunyanwa kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, unyango luboniswa kuphela kwezinye iimeko, ezinje:

• Isilonda Peptic;
• Isifo sokukrala kwebele;
• Ithumba lesisu, njenge-carcinoma okanye i-gastric lymphoma;
• Iimpawu, ezinjengokungahambi kakuhle, ukutshisa okanye iintlungu zesisu;
• Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wesisu.

Kungenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kwee-antibiotics kwandisa amathuba okuchasana neentsholongwane kunye nokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Yazi ukuba ungatya ntoni ukuthintela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokutya okunceda ekulweni H. pylori.

Unyango lokunyanga H. pylori

Isikimu samayeza esiqhele ukwenziwa ukunyanga H. pylori Yindibaniselwano yomkhuseli wesisu, onokuthi ube yi-Omeprazole 20mg, Ianzoprazole 30mg, Pantoprazole 40mg okanye Rabeprazol 20mg, kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ngesiqhelo, Clarithromycin 500 mg, Amoxicillin 1000 mg okanye Metronidazole 500mg, enokusetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo okanye idityaniswe kwitafile enye, NjengoPyloripac.

Olu nyango kufuneka lwenziwe kwisithuba seentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14, amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku, okanye ngokweengcebiso zonyango, kwaye kufuneka silandelwe ngokungqongqo ukunqanda ukukhula kweebhaktiriya ezinganyangekiyo ngamachiza.

Olunye ukhetho lweantibiotic olunokusetyenziswa kwimeko yosulelo olunganyangekiyo kunyango yi-Bismuth subsalicylate, Tetracycline, Tinidazole okanye i-Levofloxacin.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Kukho ezinye iindlela ezenziwe ekhaya ezinokuncedisa unyango ngamayeza, njengoko enceda ukulawula iimpawu zesisu kunye nokulawula ukwanda kweebhaktheriya, nangona kunjalo azithathi indawo yonyango.

Ukusetyenziswa kokutya okutyebileyo kwi-zinc, okunje ngeembatyisi, inyama, intsholongwane yengqolowa kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo, umzekelo, ukongeza ekomelezeni amajoni omzimba, ukuququzelela ukuphilisa izilonda kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba esiswini.

Sele ukutya okuncedayo ekupheliseni iibhaktiriya zesisu, ezifana neyogathi yendalo, kuba ityebile kwiiprobiotic, okanye i-thyme kunye nejinja, kuba baneempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane kunokuba yindlela elungileyo yokunceda unyango.

Ukongeza, kukho ukutya okunceda ukulawula iasidi kunye nokunciphisa ukungonwabi okubangelwa sisisu, esifana neebhanana kunye neetapile. Jonga ezinye iiresiphi zonyango lwasekhaya lwe-gastritis kwaye ubone ukuba ukutya kufanele ukuba njani xa unyanga i-gastritis kunye nezilonda.

Idluliselwa njani

Usulelo lweBacteriaH. pylori kuqhelekile, kukho imiqondiso yokuba inokubanjiswa ngamathe okanye ngokudibana ngomlomo namanzi kunye nokutya okunxibelelana nelindle elonakalisiweyo, nangona kunjalo, ukuhanjiswa kwayo akukacaciswanga ngokupheleleyo.

Ke, ukuthintela le ntsholongwane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhathalela ucoceko, njengokuhlamba izandla ngaphambi kokutya nasemva kokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukongeza ukuthintela ukwabelana ngeegawuli kunye neiglasi nabanye abantu.

Indlela yokuchonga nokuchonga

Kuqhelekile ukosulelwa yile ntsholongwane, ngaphandle kweempawu ezenzekayo. Nangona kunjalo, inokutshabalalisa isithintelo sendalo esikhusela iindonga zangaphakathi zesisu kunye namathumbu, ezichaphazeleka sisisu esiswini, ukongeza ekwandeni komthamo wokudumba kwezicubu kulo mmandla. Oku kubangela iimpawu ezinje:

• Ubuhlungu okanye ukutshisa kwisisu;
• Ukungabikho komdla;
• Ziva gula;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Izitulo ezinegazi kunye ne-anemia, ngenxa yokhukhuliseko lweendonga zesisu.

Ukuchongwa kobukho be H. pylori ihlala isenziwa ngengqokelela ye-biopsy yethishu esiswini okanye kwi-duodenum, apho intsholongwane inokuvavanywa ukufunyanwa, njengokuvavanywa kwe-urease, inkcubeko okanye uvavanyo lwethishu. Jonga ukuba uvavanyo lwe-urease lwenziwa njani ukufumana H. pylori.

Olunye uvavanyo olunokwenzeka luvavanyo lokuphefumla urea, serology olwenziwe luvavanyo lwegazi okanye kuvavanyo lwelindle. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha zendlela yokuchonga iimpawu H. pylori.