Unxibelelwano phakathi kweT ephantsi kunye neentloko

Umxholo

• Yintoni i testosterone?
• I-testosterone inxulunyaniswa njani nentloko?
• Buphi ubungozi bonyango lwe testosterone?
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

Cinga ngonxibelelwano

Nabani na ophethe i-migraine okanye i-cluster headache uyayazi indlela abanokuba buhlungu ngayo. Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba yintoni ebangela iintlungu ezingaboniyo kunye nezinye iimpawu? Omnye onetyala unokuba zihomoni zakho.

Kwabasetyhini, unxibelelwano olucacileyo lukhona phakathi kwamahomoni kunye nentloko. Ihomoni yabasetyhini i-estrogen kunye neprogesterone ziguquka ngokujikeleza kwexesha lokuya exesheni. Oku kuguquka kunokubangela iintlungu zentloko.

Kwelinye icala, ukunyuka kwehomoni yabasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubakhulula ngokuqaqambayo. Kananjalo, uninzi lwabasetyhini luyeka ukufumana i-migraines xa sele beyekile ukuya exesheni.

Emadodeni, uxhumano lwe-hormone-migraine alucaci. Kodwa obunye ubungqina bucebisa ukuba amanqanaba asezantsi e-testosterone (T asezantsi) anokubangela imigraines emadodeni. Olunye uphando luyafuneka ukuze kufundwe ukuba ngaba unyango lwe testosterone lunokunceda ukukhulula iintloko.

Yintoni i testosterone?

IiHormone ziikhemikhali ezalathisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo emzimbeni wakho. Umzekelo, iihormone ezahlukileyo zichonga ukuba umzimba wakho ukwenza njani oku kulandelayo:

• ikhula
• Ukwaphula ukutya ukuze afumane amandla
• Uba ngumntu oqolileyo ngokwesondo

I-testosterone yihormoni eqhuba ukukhula kwenkqubo yokuzala eyindoda. Luxanduva lwayo iinguqu ezininzi ezenziwa ngamakhwenkwe xa efikisa. I-Testosterone ivelisa iimpawu zesilisa, njengezwi elinzulu, iinwele zobuso kunye nezihlunu ezinkulu. Ikwangundoqo ekuveliseni isidoda, kunye nokugcinwa kwe-libido kumadoda akhule ngokupheleleyo.

Abasetyhini bavelisa isixa esincinci se testosterone. Kwabasetyhini, i-testosterone idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukuqhuba kwabo ngokwesondo. Kwakhona kubalulekile kumandla omzimba kunye namathambo.

Amanqanaba e-testosterone ahla ngokwamadoda nabasetyhini, njengoko bekhula. Ezinye iimeko zempilo zinokubangela amaqondo aphantsi T kunye namanqanaba asezantsi ezinye iihomoni.

I-testosterone inxulunyaniswa njani nentloko?

Izifundo zibonisa ukuba kunokubakho unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-T esezantsi kunye neentloko emadodeni. Kukho ubungqina obuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwe-testosterone yonyango yokunyanga intloko.

Izifundo ezininzi zangaphambili zifumene unxibelelwano olunokubakho phakathi kwentloko yeqela kunye ne-T esezantsi emadodeni.

Uphononongo lwamva nje olupapashwe kwiphephancwadi iMatritas lijonge umphumo we testosterone kwimigraine yentloko kwiqela elincinci labasetyhini bangaphambi kunye nabasemva. Abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba ukumilisela iipellets ezincinci ze testosterone phantsi kwesikhumba kuncede ekunciphiseni imigraines kuwo omabini amaqela abasetyhini.

Uphando oluthe kratya luyafuneka ukuvavanya ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo ukuze kufundwe ukuba ngaba unyango lwe testosterone lunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo kwezinye iintlobo zentloko. Kungenzeka ukuba i-testosterone inokunceda ukuthintela okanye ukukhulula iintloko ngo:

• Ukuyekisa uxinzelelo lokusasazeka kwecortical (CSD), ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kombane kwingqondo yakho kunokubangela migraines
• ukwanda kwamanqanaba e-serotonin, i-neurotransmitter ethwala imiyalezo esuka kwelinye icala lobuchopho ukuya kwenye
• ukwandisa imithambo yegazi kwingqondo yakho, enokukunceda ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi
• ukunciphisa ukudumba kwingqondo yakho

Buphi ubungozi bonyango lwe testosterone?

Unyango lwe-testosterone iseyindlela engavunyelwanga yokunyanga iintloko. Ayikhuthazwa ngokubanzi loo njongo. Ingabangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo kumadoda nakwabafazi.

Iziphumo ezinokubakho zonyango lwe testosterone kumadoda zibandakanya:

• amahlwili egazi emithanjeni yakho
• ukwandiswa kwamabele akho
• ukwandiswa kweprotrate yakho
• ukuncipha kwamasende akho
• kwehlisa imveliso yesidoda
• ulusu olunamafutha kunye namabala
• ubuthongo bokulala

Isilumkiso sokuba unyango lwe testosterone lunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha nokufa.

Iziphumo ezinokubakho zonyango lwe-testosterone kwabasetyhini zibandakanya:

• ilizwi elinzulu
• ukukhula kweenwele ebusweni nasemzimbeni
• Ukuphulukana neenwele kwindoda
• ulusu olunamafutha kunye namabala

Thetha nogqirha wakho

Ngaphambi kokuba uqwalasele unyango lokuvavanywa kwentloko, njengonyango lwe testosterone, thetha nogqirha wakho. Banokukunceda uqonde izibonelelo ezinokubakho kunye nomngcipheko weendlela ezahlukeneyo zokhetho. Banokumisela ezinye iindlela zonyango ukunceda ukukhulula iimpawu zakho.

Umzekelo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa okanye amisele:

• ii-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ii-NSAID), ezinje nge-aspirin okanye ibuprofen
• ii-triptans, iklasi yamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-migraines kunye neentloko zentloko
• tricyclic antidepressants, ngamanye amaxesha asetyenziselwa ukunyanga imigraines
• iziyobisi zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ezinje nge-beta-blockers okanye i-calcium channel blockers
• ukucamngca, ukuphulula, okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango ezongezelelekileyo

Kuya kufuneka uzame unyango olwahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olukusebenzelayo.