Uvavanyo lweHematocrit

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwehematocrit?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwehematocrit?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwehematocrit?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwehematocrit?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwehematocrit?

Uvavanyo lwehematocrit luhlobo lovavanyo lwegazi. Igazi lakho lenziwe ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets. Ezi seli neeplatelets zixhonyiwe kulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yiplasma. Uvavanyo lwehematocrit lilinganisela ukuba lingakanani igazi lakho elenziwe ngeeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziqukethe iproteni ebizwa ngokuba yihemoglobin ethwala ioksijini esuka kwimiphunga yakho iye kumzimba wakho uphela. Amanqanaba e-Hematocrit aphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu anokubonisa ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango.

Amanye amagama: I-HCT, ivolumu yeselfowuni, iPCV, iCrit; IVolumu yeSeli epakishwe, iPCV; H kunye H (Hemoglobin kunye neHematocrit)

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-hematocrit luhlala luyinxalenye yegazi elipheleleyo (i-CBC), uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olulinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zegazi lakho. Uvavanyo lukwasetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuchongeni ukuphazamiseka kwegazi njenge-anemia, imeko apho igazi lakho lingenayo iiseli ezibomvu ngokwaneleyo, okanye i-polycythemia vera, isifo esinqabileyo apho igazi lakho lineeseli ezibomvu ezininzi kakhulu.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwehematocrit?

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-hematocrit njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwakho rhoqo okanye ukuba uneempawu zesifo segazi elibomvu, njenge-anemia okanye i-polycythemia vera. Oku kubandakanya:

Iimpawu ze-anemia:

• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Izandla kunye neenyawo ezibandayo
• Ulusu oluthuthu
• Iintlungu zesifuba

Iimpawu zepolycythemia vera:

• Ukuphazamiseka okanye umbono ophindwe kabini
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Ulusu olugudileyo
• Ukudinwa
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwehematocrit?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwehematocrit. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyalele iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu kwisampulu yegazi lakho, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuvavanywa kwehematocrit okanye olunye uhlobo lovavanyo lwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba amanqanaba akho e-hematocrit asezantsi kakhulu, inokubonisa:

• Ukunqongophala kwegazi
• Ukunqongophala kwesondlo kwentsimbi, ivithamini B-12, okanye ifolate
• Isifo sezintso
• Isifo somongo wethambo
• Eminye imihlaza efana neleukemia, i-lymphoma, okanye i-myeloma eninzi

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba amanqanaba akho e-hematocrit aphezulu kakhulu, inokubonisa:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, esona sizathu siqhelekileyo samanqanaba aphezulu e-hematocrit. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kuya kubuyisa amanqanaba akho kwesiqhelo.
• Isifo semiphunga
• Isifo sentliziyo
• IPolycythemia vera

Ukuba iziphumo zakho azikho kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, oko akuthethi ukuba unemeko yonyango efuna unyango. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwehematocrit?

Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela amanqanaba akho e-hematocrit, kubandakanya ukumpontshelwa igazi kutshanje, ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuhlala kwindawo ephezulu.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.