I-Hepatitis B ekukhulelweni: Ugonyo, iingozi kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Nini ukufumana isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis B
• Ungayinyanga njani i-hepatitis B xa ukhulelwe
• Umngcipheko we-hepatitis B xa ukhulelwe
• 1. Okwakhulelweyo
• 2. Eyomntwana
• Ukuqinisekisa njani ukuba umntwana akazukungcola
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-hepatitis B xa ukhulelwe

I-Hepatitis B ekukhulelweni kunokuba yingozi, ngakumbi emntwaneni, kuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba umfazi okhulelweyo osulele umntwana ngexesha lokuzala.

Nangona kunjalo, ungcoliseko lunokuthintelwa ukuba owasetyhini ufumana ugonyo lwe-hepatitis B ngaphambi kokuba akhulelwe, okanye emva kwekota yesibini yokukhulelwa. Ukongeza, kwiiyure zokuqala ezili-12 emva kokuba ezelwe, umntwana kufuneka afumane isitofu sokugonya kunye nenaliti ye-immunoglobulin yokulwa intsholongwane kwaye ngenxa yoko angabi ne-hepatitis B.

I-Hepatitis B ngexesha lokukhulelwa inokufunyanwa ngovavanyo lwegazi lwe-HbsAg kunye ne-anti-HBc, eyinxalenye yokhathalelo olunyanzelekileyo lokubeleka. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo unesifo, kuya kufuneka abonane nengcali yesifo sengqondo ukuze abonise unyango olufanelekileyo, olunokwenziwa kuphela ngokuphumla kunye nokutya okanye ngamayeza afanelekileyo esibindi, kuxhomekeke kubukhali nakwinqanaba lesi sifo.

Nini ukufumana isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis B

Bonke abantu basetyhini abangenalo ugonyo lwe-hepatitis B kwaye abasemngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa sisifo kufuneka bafumane isitofu sokugonya ngaphambi kokuba bakhulelwe ukuze bazikhusele kunye nosana.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo abangazange bafumane iyeza lokugonya okanye abanaso ishedyuli engaphelelanga, banokuthatha eli chiza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukusuka kwiiveki ezili-13 zokukhulelwa, njengoko kukhuselekile.

Funda kabanzi malunga nokugonya kwe-hepatitis B.

Ungayinyanga njani i-hepatitis B xa ukhulelwe

Unyango lwe-hepatitis B ebukhali ekukhulelweni kubandakanya ukuphumla, ukucoca kunye nokutya okunamafutha asezantsi, anceda ekubuyiseni isibindi. Ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kosana, ugqirha unokucebisa ngezitofu zokugonya kunye nee-immunoglobulins.

Kwimeko ye-hepatitis B engapheliyo ekukhulelweni, nokuba umfazi okhulelweyo akanazo iimpawu, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe ezinye iidosi zentsholongwane eyaziwa njengeLamivudine ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcola kosana.

Kunye neLamivudine, ugqirha unokuyalela ngenaliti ye-immunoglobulin yowasetyhini okhulelweyo ukuba ayithathe kwiinyanga zokugqibela zokukhulelwa, ukunciphisa umthamo wentsholongwane egazini kwaye ngaloo ndlela kunciphise umngcipheko wokosulela umntwana. Nangona kunjalo, esi sigqibo senziwe yi-hepatologist, oyingcali ekufuneka ichaze olona nyango lulungileyo.

Umngcipheko we-hepatitis B xa ukhulelwe

Umngcipheko we-hepatitis B ekukhulelweni unokwenzeka kubo bobabini abakhulelweyo kunye nosana:

1. Okwakhulelweyo

Umfazi okhulelweyo, xa engafumani nyango ngokuchasene ne-hepatitis B kwaye engazilandeli izikhokelo ze-hepatologist, angakhula abe nezifo ezinzima zesibindi, ezinje ngesibindi sokuqina kwesibindi okanye umhlaza wesibindi, ukonzakala okungalungiseki.

2. Eyomntwana

I-Hepatitis B ekukhulelweni ihlala idluliselwa emntwaneni ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, ngokudibana negazi likamama, kwaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ungcoliseko luye kwi-placenta. Ke ngoko, kungekudala emva kokuzalwa, umntwana kufuneka afumane idosi yokugonya i-hepatitis B kunye nenaliti ye-immunoglobulin kwisithuba seeyure ezili-12 emva kokubeleka kunye namayeza amabini okugonya kwinyanga yoku-1 neye-6 yobomi.

Ukuncancisa kunokwenziwa ngokwesiqhelo, kuba intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B ayidluli kubisi lwebele. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuncancisa.

Ukuqinisekisa njani ukuba umntwana akazukungcola

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana, umntwana ongumama one-hepatitis B ebukhali okanye enganyangekiyo, akanasifo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umama alandele unyango olucetyiswa ngugqirha nokuba umntwana, kwangoko emva kokuzalwa, afumane ugonyo lwe-hepatitis B kunye Iinaliti ze-immunoglobulin ethile ngokuchasene nehepatitis B.

Phantse iipesenti ezingama-95 zeentsana eziphathwa ngale ndlela ekuzalweni azosulelwanga yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-hepatitis B xa ukhulelwe

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-hepatitis B ebukhali ekukhulelweni kubandakanya:

• Isikhumba esimthubi namehlo;
• Ukugula kwesithuthi;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Ukudinwa;
• Iintlungu esiswini, ngakumbi ekunene ephezulu, apho isibindi sikhona;
• Ifiva;
• Ukungabikho komdla;
• Izitulo zokukhanya, njenge-putty;
• Umchamo omnyama, njengombala wecoke.

Kwi-hepatitis B engapheliyo, umfazi okhulelweyo uhlala engenazo iimpawu, nangona le meko ikwanomngcipheko emntwaneni.

Funda konke malunga ne-hepatitis B.