IHepatitis E: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• I-Hepatitis E xa ukhulelwe
• Uyifumana njani i-hepatitis E
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Hepatitis E sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis E, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-HEV, enokungena emzimbeni ngokudibana okanye ukusebenzisa amanzi angcolileyo kunye nokutya. Esi sifo sihlala singabonakali, ngakumbi kubantwana, kwaye sihlala silwa ngumzimba ngokwawo.

Ngenxa yokuba ilwa ngamajoni omzimba ngokwawo, i-hepatitis E ayinalo unyango oluthile, kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuba uphumle kwaye usele ulwelo oluninzi, ukongeza ekuzameni ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezingcono zococeko nococeko, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kulungiselelo lokutya.

Iimpawu eziphambili

I-Hepatitis E ihlala i-asymptomatic, ngakumbi ebantwaneni, nangona kunjalo, xa kuvela iimpawu, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Isikhumba esimthubi namehlo;
• Ukurhawuzelela umzimba;
• Izitulo zokukhanya;
• Umchamo omnyama;
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi;
• Ubunzima;
• Ziva gula;
• Intlungu zesisu;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Ukungabikho komdla;
• Kunokubakho urhudo.

Iimpawu zihlala zivela phakathi kweentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-40 emva kokudibana nentsholongwane. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokukhangela ii-antibodies ezichasene ne-hepatitis E virus (anti-HEV) kwisampulu yegazi okanye ngokujonga amasuntswana egciwane esitulweni.

I-Hepatitis E xa ukhulelwe

I-Hepatitis E xa ukhulelwe inokuba yinto enzima kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba owasetyhini unonxibelelwano kunye nentsholongwane ye-hepatitis E kwikota yesithathu yokukhulelwa, njengoko inyusa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwesibindi kwaye inxulunyaniswa nenqanaba eliphezulu lokufa. Ukongeza, kunokubangela ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha. Qonda ukuba yintoni ukusilela kwesibindi kunye nokuba unyango lwenziwa njani.

Uyifumana njani i-hepatitis E

Ukuhanjiswa kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis E kwenzeka ngendlela ye-fecal-ngomlomo, ikakhulu ngokudibana okanye ukusebenzisa amanzi okanye ukutya okungcoliswe ngumchamo okanye ilindle labantu abagulayo.

Le ntsholongwane isenokudluliselwa ngokunxibelelana ngqo nabantu abosulelekileyo, kodwa le ndlela yosasazo inqabile.

Akukho sitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis E, kuba sisifo esine-benign, self-limited kunye ne-prognosis enqabileyo eBrazil. Ke, eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukusulelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis E kungamanyathelo ezempilo, njengokuhlamba izandla emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese nangaphambi kokutya, ukongeza ekusebenziseni amanzi ahluzwayo ukusela, ukulungisa okanye ukupheka ukutya.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Hepatitis E iyazinciphisa, oko kukuthi, isonjululwa ngumzimba ngokwawo, ofuna ukuphumla kuphela, isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye ne-hydration. Ukongeza, ukuba umntu usebenzisa iziyobisi zokuzikhusela emzimbeni, njengakubantu abafakelwe abantu, uvavanyo lonyango kunye nokulandelelwa kuyacetyiswa de isifo sisombulule, kuba intsholongwane ye-hepatitis E ilwa nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ugqirha unokukhetha ukunyanga iimpawu zomntu.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ngakumbi xa kukho usulelo ngokubambisana ne-hepatitis C okanye intsholongwane ka-A, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-antiretroviral, ezinje ngeRibavirin, umzekelo, kodwa ezingafanelekanga ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo, kungabonakaliswa. Funda ngakumbi malunga neRibavirin.