Ikhonkco phakathi kwe-Hepatitis C kunye neswekile

Umxholo

• Yintoni ihepatitis C?
• Ikhonkco phakathi kwe-hepatitis C engapheliyo kunye neswekile
• Isifo seswekile esele sikhona
• I-hepatitis engapheliyo
• Unyango lweswekile kunye ne-HCV
• Umngcipheko wexesha elide
• Ukulawula zombini ezi meko

Ikhonkco phakathi kwesifo sesibindi kunye nesifo seswekile

Isifo seswekile siyanda eUnited States. Ngokwe-American Diabetes Association, inani labantu abanesifo seswekile e-United States lenyuke phantse ngama-400 eepesenti ukusuka ngo-1988 ukuya ku-2014.

Indlela yokuphila esempilweni inokunceda ukuthintela iimeko ezininzi zohlobo lwesibini lweswekile. Kodwa ukukhetha indlela yokuphila engalunganga yenye yeengozi zokuphuhlisa le meko.

Ifom engapheliyo yentsholongwane ye-hepatitis C (HCV) ibonakaliswe njengengozi yokuphuhliswa kohlobo lwe-1 kunye nohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile. Kwaye abantu abanesifo seswekile banokuba ne-HCV engapheliyo.

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokufumana intsholongwane ye-hepatitis C kukuvezwa kwegazi elosulelekileyo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngo:

• ukutofa iziyobisi ngesirinji ebisetyenziswa ngaphambili ngumntu owasulelekileyo
• Ukwabelana ngento yococeko lomntu, efana nencakuba, esetyenziswa ngumntu osulelekileyo
• ukufumana umvambo okanye ukugqobhoza inaliti enosulelo lwegazi ngaphakathi kuyo

Akukho sitofu sokuthintela i-HCV. Ke kubalulekile ukuba ubazi ubungozi bokufumana intsholongwane ye-HCV, kunye nokuba impilo yakho inokuchaphazeleka njani kwixesha elide.

Yintoni ihepatitis C?

IHepatitis yimeko ebangela ukudumba kwesibindi kwaye inokukhokelela kumonakalo wesibindi. Idla ngokubangelwa yintsholongwane. Iintsholongwane ze-hepatitis eziqhelekileyo e-United States zi:

• hepatitis A
• hepatitis B
• hepatitis C

IHepatitis C iyaxhalabisa kuba malunga nabantu abosulelwe yi-hepatitis C baya kuphuhlisa isifo esinganyangekiyo.

I-HCV engapheliyo inokuthintela isibindi ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo esisiseko, kubandakanya:

• ukunceda ekwetyisweni
• ukuqina kwegazi kwesiqhelo
• imveliso protein
• ukugcinwa kwezinongo kunye namandla
• ukuthintela usulelo
• Ukuphelisa inkunkuma kwigazi

Ikhonkco phakathi kwe-hepatitis C engapheliyo kunye neswekile

Kuba i-HCV engapheliyo inokuchaphazela imisebenzi emininzi eyenziwa sisibindi sakho, esi sifo sinokuba yingozi kwimpilo yakho. I-HCV engapheliyo inokukhulisa nezinye iingxaki ezinje ngengxaki yokulwa amajoni omzimba, isifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo seswekile. Ukuza kuthi ga kwi-HCV enganyangekiyo unesifo seswekile sesi-2, kwaye isifo seswekile sinxulunyaniswa nokunyuka kwamatyala e-HCV.

Unokuphuhlisa isifo seswekile ukuba iiseli zomzimba wakho zinobunzima bokufumana iswekile yegazi, okanye iswekile. Iswekile ngumthombo wamandla osetyenziswa ziithishu zonke emzimbeni. I-insulin yile nto inceda iswekile ingene kwiiseli.

I-HCV inokunyusa ukunganyangeki komzimba kwi-insulin, eyindlela yokuphuhlisa uhlobo lwesifo seswekile. Ukuba unokunganyangeki kwi-insulin, iswekile inexesha elinzima lokuya apho umzimba ufuna khona.

Unyango olusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-HCV lunokukhokelela kuhlobo 1 kunye nohlobo 2 lweswekile.

Ekugqibeleni, iingxaki ze-autoimmune ezinxulumene ne-HCV zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa uhlobo lweswekile.

Isifo seswekile esele sikhona

Ukuba unesifo seswekile esele sikhona, usengozini yokufumana ikhosi ye-HCV. Oku kunokubandakanya ukonyuka kwamabala kunye ne-cirrhosis, impendulo engathathi ntweni kunyango, kunye nokwanda kokukhula komhlaza wesibindi.

Ukuba neswekile kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwamajoni akho omzimba. Oku kunokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho wokulwa nosulelo, kubandakanya i-HCV.

I-hepatitis engapheliyo

Zonke iimeko zentsholongwane engapheliyo ye-HCV ziqala njengesi sifo esifutshane, esibi. Abanye abantu baneempawu ngexesha losulelo olubi kwaye abanye abanalo. Ngokumalunga nabantu bayasusa usulelo ngokwabo ngaphandle konyango. Abanye bahlakulela i-hepatitis engapheliyo, uhlobo oluqhubekayo lwentsholongwane.

I-HCV engapheliyo ekugqibeleni inokwenza kube nzima ukuba isibindi sisebenze. Oku, kunye nezinye izinto ezinje ngokunyusa ukunganyangeki kwe-insulin, kunokukhokelela kuphuhliso lwesifo seswekile.

Unyango lweswekile kunye ne-HCV

Ukuba unesifo seswekile kunye ne-HCV, unyango lunokuba ngumceli mngeni ngakumbi. Iiseli zomzimba zinokuba ngaphezulu nge-HCV, ngenxa yoko unokufuna amayeza amaninzi ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ngaphakathi kwithagethi. Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zesifo seswekile, kungafuneka utshintshelwe kwi-insulin ejoyiweyo ukuba isifo sakho seswekile kuba nzima ukusilawula.

Umngcipheko wexesha elide

Ukuba nesifo seswekile kunye ne-HCV kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki. Omnye umngcipheko omkhulu sisifo sesibindi, esibizwa ngokuba yi-cirrhosis.

I-Cirrhosis ikwonyusa ukuxhathisa kwe-insulin yomzimba, enokwenza ukuba kube nzima ngakumbi ukulawula isifo seswekile.

Iifom eziphambili zesifo sesibindi zingabangela ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi, esinokubulala. Ukufakelwa kwesibindi kudla ngokufuneka kwisifo sokuqina kwesibindi. I-A ibonakalisile ukuba abantu abane-cirrhosis kunye neswekile banomngcipheko okonyukayo wamatye enyongo kunye nosulelo lomchamo.

Ukulawula zombini ezi meko

I-HCV engapheliyo kunye nesifo sikashukela sichaphazela omnye nomnye. I-HCV yinto enobungozi ekuphuhliseni isifo sikashukela. Ukuba nesifo seswekile kuphakamisa amathuba okonyuka kweengxaki ezinxulumene nosulelo lwe-HCV olungapheliyo.

Ukuba une-HCV engapheliyo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuhlolwa kwesifo sikashukela rhoqo. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eyona ndlela yokuthintela uninzi lweengxaki kukulandela isicwangciso sakho sonyango.