Iphaneli yeHepatitis

Umxholo

• Yintoni iphaneli yesibindi?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna ipaneli yesibindi?
• Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lepaneli ye-hepatitis?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nepaneli ye-hepatitis?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni iphaneli yesibindi?

I-Hepatitis luhlobo lwesifo sesibindi. Iintsholongwane ezibizwa ngokuba yi-hepatitis A, i-hepatitis B, kunye ne-hepatitis C zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ze-hepatitis. Iphaneli ye-hepatitis luvavanyo lwegazi olujonga ukuba unosulelo lwe-hepatitis olubangelwa yenye yezi ntsholongwane.

Iintsholongwane zisasazeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zibangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo:

• IHepatitis A isoloko isasazeka ngokudibana nelindle elinezifo (isitulo) okanye ngokutya ukutya okungcolileyo. Nangona ingaqhelekanga, inokusasazeka ngokudibana ngokwesondo nomntu osulelekileyo. Uninzi lwabantu lubuyela kwi-hepatitis A ngaphandle kokonakala kwesibindi okungapheliyo.
• IHepatitis B Isasazeka ngokudibana negazi elosulelekileyo, amadlozi, okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba. Abanye abantu bachacha ngokukhawuleza kusulelo lwe-hepatitis B. Kwabanye, intsholongwane inokubangela isifo sesibindi esinganyangekiyo ixesha elide.
• IHepatitis C isoloko isasazeka ngokudibana negazi elosulelekileyo, ngokwabelana ngenaliti ye-hypodermic. Nangona ingaqhelekanga, inokusasazeka ngokudibana ngokwesondo nomntu osulelekileyo. Abantu abaninzi abane-hepatitis C bahlakulela izifo ezingapheliyo zesibindi kunye ne-cirrhosis.

Iphaneli ye-hepatitis ibandakanya iimvavanyo ze-hepatitis antibodies kunye neantigen. Ama-antibodies ziiproteni eziveliswa ngamajoni omzimba ukunceda ukulwa usulelo. Iantigens zizinto ezibangela impendulo yomzimba. Ii-antibodies kunye neeantigen zinokufunyanwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu.

Amanye amagama: iphaneli ebukhali yesifo sokudumba kwesibindi, ipaneli yesifo sokudumba kwesibindi

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Iphaneli ye-hepatitis isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba unosulelo lwe-hepatitis virus.

Kutheni ndifuna ipaneli yesibindi?

Unokufuna ipaneli ye-hepatitis ukuba uneempawu zomonakalo wesibindi. Ezi mpawu zibandakanya:

• IJaundice, imeko ebangela ukuba ulusu namehlo akho ajike abe tyheli
• Ifiva
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Umchamo omnyama-mnyama
• Isitulo esimibala-bala
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Unokufuna kwakhona ipaneli ye-hepatitis ukuba unemingcipheko ethile. Unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wosulelo lwe-hepatitis ukuba:

• Sebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni nezitofwayo
• Unesifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini
• Banxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nomntu osuleleke yi-hepatitis
• Ngaba kwi-dialysis yexesha elide
• Bazalwa phakathi kowe-1945 nowe-1965, behlala bebizwa ngokuba yiminyaka yokuzalwa kosana. Nangona izizathu zingaqondwa ngokupheleleyo, i-baby boomers iphindwe ka-5 amathuba okuba ne-hepatitis C kunabanye abantu abadala.

Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lepaneli ye-hepatitis?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Unokwazi ukusebenzisa ikiti yasekhaya ukuvavanya i-hepatitis. Ngelixa imiyalelo inokwahluka phakathi kweempawu, ikiti yakho iya kubandakanya isixhobo ukubetha umnwe wakho (lancet). Uza kusebenzisa esi sixhobo ukuqokelela ithontsi legazi kuvavanyo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kuvavanyo lwasekhaya lwe-hepatitis, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lwepaneli ye-hepatitis.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo ezingalunganga zithetha ukuba mhlawumbi awunalo usulelo lwe-hepatitis. Iziphumo ezincomekayo zinokuthetha ukuba ukhe wosuleleka kwi-hepatitis A, hepatitis B, okanye hepatitis C. Unokufuna iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuqinisekisa isifo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nepaneli ye-hepatitis?

Kukho izitofu zokugonya i-hepatitis A kunye ne-hepatitis B. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ubone ukuba wena okanye abantwana bakho nifanele na ukugonywa.

Izalathiso

1. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; IiABC zeHepatitis [zihlaziyiwe ngo-2016; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-6]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/resource/professionals/pdfs/abctable.pdf
2. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; IHepatitis C: Kutheni abantu Bazalwe phakathi kowe-1945 nowe-1965 kufuneka bavavanywe; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2016; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 Agasti 1]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/nowmorehepatitis/media/pdfs/factsheet-boomers.pdf
3. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Intsholongwane iHepatitis: IHepatitis A [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2015 Agasti 27; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/index.htm
4. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Intsholongwane iHepatitis: IHepatitis B [ihlaziywe ngo-2015 ngoMeyi 31; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/index.htm
5. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Intsholongwane iHepatitis: IHepatitis C [ihlaziywe ngo-2015 ngoMeyi 31; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HCV/index.htm
6. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; I-Viral Hepatitis: Usuku lokuvavanywa kwe-Hepatitis [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 kuMatshi 26; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/testingday/index.htm
7. I-FDA: Ulawulo lwe-US lokutya kunye neziyobisi [i-Intanethi]. ISilver Spring (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neenkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lokuSetyenziswa kweKhaya: IHepatitis C; [icatshulwe ngo-2019 Juni 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/home-use-tests/hepatitis-c
8. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2017. Iphaneli eyi-Viral Hepatitis Panel: Imibuzo eqhelekileyo [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2014 ngoMeyi 7; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hepatitis-panel/tab/faq
9. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2017. Iphaneli eyi-Viral Hepatitis Panel: Uvavanyo [luhlaziywe ngo-2014 ngoMeyi 7; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hepatitis-panel/tab/test
10. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2017. Iphaneli eyi-Viral Hepatitis Panel: Isampulu yovavanyo [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2014 ngoMeyi 7; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hepatitis-panel/tab/sample
11. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMigaqo yoMhlaza: i-antibody [icatshulwe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=antibody
12. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMiqathango yoMhlaza: i-antigen [icatshulwe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=antigen
13. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Zithini iingozi zovavanyo lwegazi? [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
14. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Yintoni omawuyilindele kuvavanyo lwegazi [luhlaziyiwe 2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
15. IZiko leLizwe lezeMpilo yoLwelwe kunye nezifo eziSulelayo [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; IHepatitis [icatshulwe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/hepatitis
16. IZiko leLizwe leSizwe lokuSetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Intsholongwane iHepatitis – Iziphumo eziqinisekileyo zokuSetyenziswa kweziyobisi [zihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 Mar; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/viral-hepatitis-very-real-consequence-substance-use
17. Inkqubo yezeMpilo yeYunivesithi yaseNyakatho [i-Intanethi]. Inkqubo yezeMpilo yeYunivesithi yaseNyakatho; c2017. Iphaneli yeHepatitis [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 Okt 14; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.northshore.org/healthresources/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.aspx?DocumentHwid=tr6161
18. Inkqubo yezeMpilo yeYunivesithi yaseNyakatho [i-Intanethi]. Inkqubo yezeMpilo yeYunivesithi yaseNyakatho; c2017. Uvavanyo lweentsholongwane lweHepatitis B [luhlaziywe ngo-2017 Mar 3; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.northshore.org/healthresources/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.aspx?DocumentHwid=hw201572#hw201575
19. Ukuchola i-RW, i-Boeras DI, i-Marinucci F, i-Easterbrook P.Ukamva lovavanyo lwe-hepatitis yokuvavanywa kwentsholongwane: ubuchule bokuvavanya ubuchwephesha kunye neendlela. I-BMC yeSifo seNtsholongwane [kwi-Intanethi]. 2017 Nov [icatshulwe 2019 Jun 4]; 17 (Isihlomelo 1): 699. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5688478
20. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IYunivesithi yaseFlorida; c2017. Iphaneli yentsholongwane yeHepatitis: Ubume [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/hepatitis-virus-panel
21. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: IHepatitis Panel [icatshulwe ngowama-2017 kuMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hepatitis_panel
22. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. IMadison (WI): IYunivesithi yaseWisconsin-Madison School of Medicine kunye neMpilo yoLuntu; c2017. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: IPhaneli yeHepatitis [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 Okt 14; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 31]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/hepatitis-panel/tr6161.html

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.