Ubuhlungu besifuba ebantwaneni: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Yintoni enokubangela iintlungu esifubeni emntwaneni?
• Iimeko ezichaphazela intliziyo
• Imithambo yegazi
• I-myocarditis kunye ne-pericarditis
• Iziphene kwentliziyo
• Iimeko ezichaphazela imiphunga
• Isifo sombefu
• Izifo zokuphefumula
• Ukudibanisa iipulmonary
• Iimeko ezichaphazela amathambo okanye izihlunu esifubeni
• Ukudibanisa
• Uhlobo lwemisipha
• ICostochondritis
• Isifo seTietze
• Ukutyibilika kwesifo sembambo
• Ukubanjwa kwangaphambili (i-Texidor's twinge)
• Intlungu yesifuba esifubeni
• Xiphodynia
• I-Pectus excavatum
• Scoliosis
• Iimeko kwinkqubo yamathumbu
• Iimeko ezinxulumene nempilo yengqondo
• Iimeko ezinxulumene namabele
• Nini ukubiza ugqirha
• Umbono wentlungu yesifuba somntwana

956432386

Yintoni enokubangela iintlungu esifubeni emntwaneni?

Ukuba umntwana wakho uva iintlungu esifubeni, usenokuba uyazibuza ngonobangela. Ngelixa inokuba ngumcimbi onxulumene nentliziyo yomntwana wakho, kunokwenzeka sesinye isizathu, esifana nokuphefumla, umsipha, ukudibana kwethambo, isisu, okanye imeko yempilo yengqondo.

Rhoqo, iintlungu zesifuba ziya kumka zodwa, kodwa kuyanceda ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeemeko ezinokuthi zikhokelele kwintlungu yesifuba ukuze uthathe isigqibo sokuba uqhakamshele ugqirha womntwana wakho.

Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuba umntwana abe neentlungu esifubeni.

Iimeko ezichaphazela intliziyo

Intlungu yesifuba ihlala ingahambelani nentliziyo, kodwa akufuneki uyikhuphe kwangoko. Uphando olupapashwe ngo-2010 luthi kuphela iipesenti ezi-2 zokutyelela ugqirha kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo ezikhankanya intlungu yesifuba zihambelana nemeko yentliziyo.

Ngaphantsi kweepesenti ze-2 zentlungu yesifuba ebantwaneni inxulumene nemeko yentliziyo.

Intlungu yesifuba somntwana wakho inokunxulunyaniswa nentliziyo ukuba ihamba kunye nentlungu ephuma entanyeni, egxalabeni, engalweni, okanye ngasemva.

Inokuthi inxulunyaniswe nentliziyo ukuba umntwana wakho unesiyezi okanye utyhafile, ukutshintsha kwemiphunga okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi, okanye ukuba ufumene imeko yentliziyo engaphambili.

Nazi iimeko ezithile zentliziyo ezinxulumene nentlungu esifubeni ebantwaneni.

Imithambo yegazi

Umntwana wakho unokufumana iintlungu zesifuba ezinxulumene nesifo somthambo. Banokuba nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokuxinana okanye uxinzelelo esifubeni ngale meko.

Isifo somthambo seCoronary sinokuvela emva kokuba umntwana wakho esenza isenzo somzimba. Ngaphambi kotyando lwentliziyo, ukufakelwa, kunye neemeko ezinje ngesifo seKawasaki zinxulunyaniswa neemeko zomthambo ebantwaneni.

I-myocarditis kunye ne-pericarditis

Ezi meko zentliziyo zinokubakho kwintsholongwane okanye kwintsholongwane. I-myocarditis inokwenzeka emva kokuba umntwana wakho egula ngesifo sentsholongwane. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukuphefumla okufutshane, isiyezi kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla.

I-Pericarditis inokubangela iintlungu zesifuba ezibukhali eziqhubeka egxalabeni lasekhohlo. Inokuba mbi ngakumbi xa ukhohlela, uphefumlela phezulu, okanye ulale ngomqolo.

Iziphene kwentliziyo

Iimeko zokuzalwa ezinxulumene nentliziyo zihlala zifunyaniswa kwangethuba ebomini bomntwana wakho. Ezi meko zenzeka kuba inxenye yentliziyo ayizange ikhule ngokuchanekileyo ngaphambi kokuzalwa ngelixa u-utero.

Iimeko zentliziyo yokuzalwa ziyahluka ngokubanzi kwaye zinempawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Ezi meko zentliziyo zilandelayo zinokubangela iintlungu zesifuba:

• ulungelelwaniso lweaorta
• Isifo se-Eisenmenger
• i-valve stenosis yemiphunga

Iimeko ezichaphazela imiphunga

Kungenzeka ukuba iintlungu zesifuba zihambelana nemeko ngaphandle kwentliziyo, njengemeko yokuphefumla.

Isifo sombefu

Isifo sombefu sinokuba ngunobangela wentlungu yesifuba somntwana wakho. Iimpawu zesifo sombefu ngaphandle kwentlungu yesifuba zibandakanya ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukuvutha kunye nokukhohlela.

Isifo sombefu kufuneka sinyangwe ngamayeza othintelo kunye nohlangulo. Umntwana wakho kufuneka aphephe iimeko kunye nezinto ezibangela i-asthma.

Izifo zokuphefumula

Intlungu yesifuba somntwana wakho inokunxulunyaniswa nosulelo oluhlala kwinkqubo yokuphefumla. Oku kunokubandakanya i-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia, eyosulelayo.

Umntwana wakho unokufumana umkhuhlane, amandla aphantsi, ukukhwehlela, kunye nezinye iimpawu kwezi meko.

Ukudibanisa iipulmonary

I-pulmonary embolism yenzeka xa iflokhwe yegazi yenzeka kwimithambo yemiphunga kwaye ingena kwindlela yokuhamba kwegazi eliqhelekileyo.

Umntwana wakho unokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi kule meko ukuba akahambi ixesha elithile, ukuba unomhlaza okanye isifo seswekile, okanye ukuba kukho imbali yosapho yale meko.

Banokuphefumla kancinci okanye baphefumle ngokukhawuleza, banombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eminwe nasemilebeni, kwaye bakhohlele igazi. Le meko ifuna unyango.

Iimeko ezichaphazela amathambo okanye izihlunu esifubeni

Intlungu yesifuba somntwana wakho inokuba sisiphumo semeko enxulumene namathambo okanye izihlunu esifubeni.

Uninzi lwexesha, iintlungu ezivela kwezi meko zihlala zichongiwe kwindawo ethile kwaye zinokwenzeka kwangaphambili ngokuhamba okuphindaphindiweyo.

Ukudibanisa

Intlungu yesifuba somntwana wakho inokuba sisiphumo sengozi. Banokuba nokudibana, okwabizwa ngokuba kukutyumka, ngezantsi kwesikhumba okubangelwa yingozi njengokungqubana okanye ukuwa.

Ukuchasana kunokuziphilisa ngokwabo kunye nexesha kunye nokusetyenziswa komkhenkce amaxesha ambalwa ngemini. Amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu anokunceda umntwana wakho.

Uhlobo lwemisipha

Umntwana wakho osebenzayo unokukhathaza imisipha, ekhokelela kwintlungu yesifuba. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana wakho uphakamisa ubunzima okanye udlala imidlalo. Intlungu iya kwenzeka kwindawo ethile yesifuba kwaye uzive uthambile. Inokudumba okanye ibomvu.

ICostochondritis

I-Costochondritis yenzeka kwisiqingatha esiphezulu seembambo zakho kwindawo ye-cartilage edibanisa iimbambo zakho kwi-sternum yakho. Le yindawo yamajoyina akho e-costochondral.

Umntwana wakho unokufumana iintlungu ezibukhali kula malungu, amabini okanye nangaphezulu asondeleyo, aya esiba mandundu ngokuphefumla nzulu okanye xa kuchaphazeleka indawo echaphazelekayo. Oku kungenxa yokuvuvukala, kodwa akukho kufudumala okubonakalayo okanye ukudumba ngaphezulu kwendawo echaphazelekayo xa kuvavanywa.

Intlungu inokuhlala imizuzwana embalwa okanye ngaphezulu. Imeko kufuneka ihambile ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Isifo seTietze

Isifo seTietze sisiphumo sokudumba kumalungu ebambo eliphezulu. Ihlala ivela kwilungu elinye, kwaye ukudumba kubangela ukufudumala okubonakalayo kunye nokudumba ngaphezulu kwelungu elichaphazelekayo.

Umntwana wakho unokucinga ukuba iintlungu zesifuba kule meko zihlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. Le meko inokukhula ngenxa yokukhwehlela okukhulu okanye ukusebenza komzimba okunyanzela isifuba.

Ukutyibilika kwesifo sembambo

Le meko ayenzeki rhoqo ebantwaneni, kodwa inokuba ngumthombo wentlungu yesifuba.

Iintlungu ezivela ekutyibilikeni kwesifo sembambo ziya kwenzeka emazantsi embambo, kwaye kunokuba buhlungu emva koko kuqaqambe emva kokuba iintlungu zidambile. Oku kuphazamiseka kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ubambo lunokutyibilika kwaye licinezele kwi-nerve ekufuphi.

Ukubanjwa kwangaphambili (i-Texidor's twinge)

Ukubanjwa kwangaphambili kubangela iintlungu zesifuba ezimangalisayo kwaye zinzima okomzuzwana omfutshane kwicala lasekhohlo kufutshane nasezantsi kwe-sternum.

Umntwana wakho unokufumana le ntlungu xa emile nkqo kwindawo yokulala. Unobangela wokubanjiswa kwangaphambili kunokuba sisipiniki okanye uxinzelelo lomsipha.

Intlungu yesifuba esifubeni

Intlungu yesifuba esifubeni iqhelekile ebantwaneni. Kubangela iintlungu ezibukhali umzuzwana omfutshane okanye imizuzu embalwa embindini wesifuba. Inokuba mbi ngakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho uphefumla ngokunzulu okanye ukuba umntu ucinezela embindini wesifuba.

Xiphodynia

IXiphodynia inokubangela iintlungu emazantsi e-sternum. Umntwana wakho unokuyifumana emva kokutya ukutya okuninzi, ukuhambahamba okanye ukukhwehlela.

I-Pectus excavatum

Oku kwenzeka xa i-sternum itshisiwe ngaphakathi. Intlungu yesifuba kunye nezinye iimpawu zinokubakho ngenxa yokuba isifuba esitshisiweyo asiboneleli ndawo ngokwaneleyo ukuba intliziyo nemiphunga yomntwana wakho isebenze kakuhle.

Scoliosis

I-Scoliosis igoba i-curvature yomqolo ngaphandle kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye kwaye inokubangela uxinzelelo kumqolo womqolo womntwana wakho kunye nezinye iimbilini. Inokugqwetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo besifuba. Oku kunokuziva ngathi buhlungu esifubeni.

Umntwana wakho uya kufuna unyango lwe-scoliosis kuba inokuthintela ukuhamba kwabo kwaye ikhokelele kwezinye iimeko zempilo.

Iimeko kwinkqubo yamathumbu

Intlungu yesifuba somntwana wakho inokubangelwa kukubandezeleka kwamathumbu, njenge-reflux yesifo se-gastroesophageal (GERD).

I-GERD inokubangela ukutsha kwesifuba kwaye kunokuba mandundu emva kokuba umntwana wakho etye isidlo esikhulu okanye elala phantsi ukuze aphumle. Umntwana wakho unokufuna ukuguqula indlela atya ngayo okanye athathe amayeza ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-GERD njengentlungu yesifuba.

Ezinye iimeko zesisu kunye neenkqubo zokugaya ukutya, ezinjengezilonda ze-peptic, i-spasms okanye ukuvuvukala kwi-esophagus, okanye ukuvuvukala okanye amatye kwi-gallbladder okanye kwi-biliary tree, kunokubangela intlungu yesifuba.

Iimeko ezinxulumene nempilo yengqondo

Intlungu yesifuba emntwaneni wakho inokuba sisiphumo sempilo yengqondo. Ukuxhalaba kunokubangela ukuba umntwana wakho enze i-hyperventilate. Oku kunxulunyaniswa nentlungu yesifuba kunye neempawu ezinje ngenkathazo yokuphefumla kunye nesiyezi. Uxinzelelo lunokubangela nentlungu yesifuba esingachazwanga.

Iimeko ezinxulumene namabele

Abantwana abakwishumi elivisayo banokufumana iintlungu zesifuba ezinxulumene namabele abo njengoko amanqanaba ehomoni etshintsha. Le ntlungu inokuchaphazela amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe.

Nini ukubiza ugqirha

Intlungu yesifuba somntwana wakho inokuba malunga kakhulu, kwaye ezinye zeempawu kufuneka zikhawuleze ufowunele ugqirha wakho kwangoko. Oku kubandakanya:

Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, biza ugqirha.

• iintlungu ezenzeka emva kokuzilolonga
• intlungu ehlala ixesha elide kwaye ibuhlungu
• iintlungu eziphindaphindayo neziya zisanda
• iintlungu ezenzeka ngenxa yomkhuhlane
• intliziyo ebalekayo
• isiyezi
• isiqaqa
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye engwevu

Umbono wentlungu yesifuba somntwana

Zininzi izizathu zokuba umntwana wakho abe neentlungu esifubeni. Uninzi lwezizathu zentlungu yesifuba azihlali ixesha elide okanye zisongela ubomi.

Ezinye iimeko zinzima kakhulu kwaye kufuneka zichongwe ngugqirha wakho. Funa ukhathalelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba ezinye iimpawu ezinkulu zenzeka ngeentlungu zesifuba somntwana wakho.