Yintoni ihernia, iimpawu, isifo kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwe-hernia eyothusayo
• Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-hernia eyi-Scrotal hernia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-inguino-scrotal hernia, sisiphumo sokuphuhliswa kwe-hernia ye-inguinal, esisibetho esivela kwindawo yokusilela ukuvala umjelo we-inguinal. Kwimeko ye-hernia eyothusayo, le protrusion kwi-groin iyanda kwaye ihambela kwisingxobo samatyhalarha, esisikhwama esijikeleze kwaye sikhusele amasende, sibangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu kwindawo leyo. Qonda ngcono indlela eyenzeka ngayo i-hernia inguinal.

Olu hlobo lwe-hernia lunokubonakala kwiintsana ngenxa yemfuza okanye lunokubonakala kubantu abadala ngesiqhelo ngenxa yemizamo, njengaxa kukho iprostate eyandisiweyo efuna ukuchama, ukutyeba kakhulu okanye imisebenzi egqithileyo ebandakanya ukuthwala ubunzima obuninzi.

Uxilongo lunokwenziwa ngugqirha wotyando kunye / okanye umchamo ngokwenza uvavanyo oluthile lomzimba kunye ne-ultrasound okanye itomography ebalwayo. Unyango luhlala luquka ukwenza utyando kunye nokusebenzisa amayeza ukuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi njengokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye notyando.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-hernia ye-scrotal ziyafana nezo ze-inguinal hernia kwaye zinokuba:

• Isigaqa kwindawo ye-groin kunye ne-scrotum;
• Ubuhlungu okanye ukungonwabi kwisikram okanye incindi xa sukuma, uthwele ubunzima okanye ugoba;
• Ukuziva ubunzima okanye uxinzelelo kwingingqi ye-scrotal xa uhamba.

Kwiintsana, akusoloko kulula ukuqaphela ubukho be-hernia eyothusayo, enokuqatshelwa xa kutshintshwa i-diaper, apho ukudumba kwisirhashalala kunokubonwa, ngakumbi xa umntwana elila, ngenxa yomzamo awenzayo.

Ukuba i-hernia eyi-scrotal ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela ekuqunjweni ngamathumbu, apho kungekho gazi lihamba liye emathunjini, kubangele ukubhubha kwezicubu kunye neempawu ezinjengokugabha, iicramps, ukudumba nokungabikho kwesitulo. Ukongeza, i-hernia eyi-scrotal inokukhokelela ekungachumini, njengoko ukugcinwa kwesidoda kungathotywa. Yazi ezinye izizathu zokungachumi.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngugqirha weklinikhi, ugqirha jikelele okanye ugqirha we-urologist esekwe kuvavanyo lweempawu ezichazwe yindoda kunye novavanyo lomzimba lwe-scrotum kunye ne-groin, apho ugqirha naye avavanya ubungakanani be-hernia, umzekelo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ugqirha unokucela ukwenziwa kovavanyo lwe-imaging, njenge-ultrasound okanye ikhompyuter ye-tomography. Ezi mvavanyo zikwabalulekile ukwahlula i-hernia ye-scrotal kwi-hydrocele, imeko leyo eyakha ulwelo kumasende. Qonda ukuba yintoni ihydrocele kwaye uyiphatha njani.

Unyango lwe-hernia eyothusayo

Unyango lwe-hernia eyothusayo luboniswa ngugqirha ogqirha kunye / okanye ugqirha womchamo kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, lubandakanya ukwenza utyando, ekufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, kwakamsinya nje ukuba kufunyaniswe isifo, ukuthintela iingxaki ezinjengokungachumi ukukrwitsha.

Ugqirha lokulungisa i-hernia ye-scrotal, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-herniorrhaphy, ihlala malunga neyure e-1 kwaye yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi okanye yomqolo, nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani be-hernia, kuphela i-anesthesia yendawo enokwenziwa. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokubeka uhlobo oluthile lwe-mesh / mesh ukukhusela i-hernia ekubeni iphinde yenzeke.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokuthomalalisa okanye lokuthomalalisa iintlungu, njenge-ibuprofen kunye neparacetamol, kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha ngaphambi nasemva kotyando ukuphelisa iintlungu, ukongeza kwiintsholongwane emva kwenkqubo yotyando ukunqanda ukubakho kosulelo. Emva kotyando kubalulekile ukuba indoda ithintele ukuthatha ubunzima obuninzi, ilale emqolo, yonyuse ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha, ingaqhubi kwaye ungahlali ixesha elide.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-hernia eyosulelayo yenzeka ngenxa yokuba buthathaka kwezihlunu zomjelo we-inguinal obangela ukuba iinxalenye zamathumbu okanye ezinye iziqulatho zesisu zihambe ngeli jelo ukuya kwisingxobo samatyhalarha.

Ukongeza, i-hernia eyomeleleyo inokuvela ngenxa yeengxaki zemfuza kunye nokuzalwa, oko kukuthi, umntu unokuzalwa enesifo sokuqina okanye olu hlobo lwe-hernia lunokubangelwa kukutshaya, ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nezinto ezigabadeleyo ezifuna ukuthwala ubunzima obuninzi, ukongeza inokuba inxulumene nengxaki yeprostate.