Herpangina: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uyifumana njani herpangina
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ukutya kufanele ukuba njani
• Iimpawu zokuphucula okanye ukuhla
• Ungakuphepha njani ukuhambisa

I-Herpangina sisifo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane Coxsackie, I-enterovirus okanye intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex echaphazela iintsana nabantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-10 ubudala, nto leyo ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane wequbuliso, izilonda zomlomo kunye nomqala obuhlungu.

Iimpawu zeHerpangina zinokuhlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-12 kwaye akukho lunyango luthile, kuphela amanyathelo okuthuthuzela ayacetyiswa ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokunceda ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

I-Herpangina ihlala ikwimeko entle ehlala iintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, abanye abantwana banokufumana iingxaki ezinje ngotshintsho kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo okanye kwemiphunga, ke xa kukho urhano, umntu kufuneka asoloko esiya kugqirha wabantwana ukuvavanya imeko kwaye uqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olona phawu luphambili lwe-herpangina kukuvela kwamadyungudyungu emlonyeni nasomqala womntwana othi, xa edubula, ashiye amabala amhlophe. Ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu zesi sifo zezi:

• Umkhuhlane ngesiquphe, odla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezi-3;
• Umqala obuhkungu;
• Umqala obomvu kunye nokucaphuka;
• Amanxeba amancinci amhlophe ngaphakathi emlonyeni onesangqa esibomvu esijikelezileyo. Umntwana unokuba ne-2 ukuya kwi-12 yezilonda ezincinci ngaphakathi, ezinomlinganiso ongaphantsi kwe-5mm inye;
• Izilonda zecanker zihlala zifumaneka eluphahleni lomlomo, ulwimi, umqala, uvula kunye neetoni, kwaye zihlala emlonyeni iveki e-1;
• Ulwimi lunokubonakala kwindawo yentamo.

Iimpawu zingavela phakathi kweentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-14 emva kokudibana nale ntsholongwane kwaye akuqhelekanga ukuba umntwana abenempawu malunga neveki enye emva kokuba kwigumbi lokulinda nabanye abantwana abagulayo belinde ukubonisana okanye kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezineemeko ezimbi. umzekelo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokujonga iimpawu kodwa ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo ukuze aqinisekise isifo, njengokuzahlula kwintsholongwane kwesinye sezilonda okanye kumadyungudyungu emqaleni okanye emlonyeni. Kwimeko yobhubhane we-herpangina, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokukhetha ukungaceli iimvavanyo ezithile ngakumbi, ukuxilongwa kusekwe kukufana kweempawu eziziswa ngabanye abantwana kwangelo xesha linye.

Uyifumana njani herpangina

Ukosuleleka yintsholongwane ejongene ne-Herpangina kunokwenzeka xa umntwana edibana nemfihlo yomntu osuleleke sesi sifo, nokuba uthimla okanye ukhohlele, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane ikwafumaneka kwilindle, ngenxa yoko amanabukeni kunye neempahla ezimdaka zinokusasaza esisifo.

Ke, njengoko sisisifo esosulela ngokulula, iintsana nabantwana abaya kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana kunye nakumaziko okugcina abantwana zezona zixhaphakileyo ngenxa yokunxibelelana abanako nabanye.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-herpangina lwenziwa ngokususa iimpawu, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezithile. Ke, ugqirha wabantwana unokucebisa unyango ekhaya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza antipyretic, anje ngeParacetamol, ukukhupha umkhuhlane, kunye ne-anti-inflammatory kunye ne-anesthetics ye-topical kubantwana abadala kuneminyaka emi-2.

Kwakhona funda indlela yokuwukhulula umqala womntwana wakho.

Ukutya kufanele ukuba njani

Ngenxa yobukho bezilonda emlonyeni, isenzo sokuhlafuna nokuginya sinokuba buhlungu, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukutya kube lulwelo, ipasti kunye netyuwa encinci, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweejusi ezingezizo ezesitrus, iisuphu kunye ne-puree, umzekelo. Ukongeza, iyogathi yendalo lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokugcina umntwana esondlekile kwaye enamanzi, ngakumbi kuba ukutya okubandayo kwamkelwa ngokulula ngumntwana.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unikezele ngamanzi aneleyo ukugcina umntwana enamanzi acocekileyo, ukuze abuyele ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ukuphumla okuninzi kuyacetyiswa, kuthintela ukukhuthaza umntwana ngakumbi ukuze aphumle kwaye alale ngokufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu zokuphucula okanye ukuhla

Iimpawu zokuphucula i-herpangina kukuncipha komkhuhlane kwiintsuku ezi-3, ukuphucuka kokutya kunye nokwehla komqala.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku akwenzeki okanye ezinye iimpawu ezinjengokubanjwa, umzekelo, kuya kufuneka ubuyele kugqirha wabantwana kuvavanyo olutsha. Nangona kunqabile, iingxaki ezinje nge-meningitis, ekufuneka inyangwe yodwa esibhedlele, inokuvela. Jonga ukuba unyango lwe-viral meningitis lwenziwa njani.

Ungakuphepha njani ukuhambisa

Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo kwaye rhoqo emva kokutshintsha ilweyile okanye iimpahla zomntwana wakho linyathelo elilula elinokunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwabanye abantwana. Sebenzisa isisombululo sejel yotywala emva kotshintsho lwe-diaper akwanele kwaye akufuneki ukubuyisela isenzo sokuhlamba izandla ngokufanelekileyo. Jonga indlela yokuhlamba izandla ngokufanelekileyo ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwezifo kule vidiyo: