Yintoni i-osteosarcoma, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-Osteosarcoma
• Unjani unyango

I-Osteosarcoma luhlobo lwesifo esibuhlungu samathambo esixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni, abakwishumi elivisayo nakubantu abadala abancinci, abanethuba elikhulu lokufumana iimpawu ezinzima phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30. Amathambo achaphazeleka kakhulu ngamathambo amade emilenze kunye neengalo, kodwa i-osteosarcoma inokuvela nakweliphi na elinye ithambo emzimbeni kwaye ngokulula ifumane imastastasis, Oko kukuthi, ithumba linokusasazeka liye kwenye indawo.

Ngokwenqanaba lokukhula kwethumba, i-osteosarcoma inokuhlelwa ibe:

• Umgangatho ophezulu: apho ithumba likhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye libandakanya iimeko ze-osteoblastic osteosarcoma okanye i-chondroblastic osteosarcoma, exhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo;
• IBakala eliPhakathi: Inenkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo kwaye ibandakanya i-periosteal osteosarcoma, umzekelo;
• Ibanga eliphantsi: ikhula kancinci kwaye, ke ngoko, kunzima ukuyichonga kwaye ibandakanya i-parosteal kunye ne-intramedullary osteosarcoma.

Ngokukhawuleza ukukhula, kokukhona ubukhulu beempawu zibonakala kakhulu kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba zisasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uxilongo lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ngugqirha wamathambo kuvavanyo lokucinga.

Iimpawu ze-Osteosarcoma

Iimpawu ze-osteosarcoma zingahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kodwa ngokubanzi iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Ubuhlungu kwisiza, obunokuba buhlungu kakhulu ebusuku;
• Ukudumba / ukudumba kwindawo;
• Ubomvu kunye nobushushu;
• Isigaxa kufutshane nelungu;
• Umda wokuhamba kwento edibeneyo.

Ukuchongwa kwe-osteosarcoma kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha wamazinyo kwangoko, ngokusebenzisa ilabhoratri ehambelanayo kunye neemvavanyo zokucinga, ezinje nge-radiography, tomography, resonance magnetic, scintigraphy bone okanye PET. I-Bops biopsy nayo kufuneka ihlale isenziwa xa kukho urhano.

Ukuvela kwe-osteosarcoma kuhlala kunxulumene nemeko yemfuza, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba nesifo kubantu abanamalungu osapho okanye abanezifo zemfuzo, ezinje ngeLi-Fraumeni syndrome, isifo sikaPaget, ifa retinoblastoma kunye ne-osteogenesis engafezekanga, umzekelo.

Unjani unyango

Unyango lwe-osteosarcoma lubandakanya iqela elinamacandelo amaninzi kunye ne-oncology orthopedist, i-oncologist yeklinikhi, i-radiotherapist, ugqirha wezifo, ugqirha wezengqondo, ugqirha jikelele, ugqirha wabantwana kunye nonyango olunzulu.

Kukho iiprotokholi ezininzi zonyango, kubandakanya i-chemotherapy, elandelwa ngotyando lokuphinda kuthathwe okanye ukunqunyulwa kunye nomjikelo omtsha we-chemotherapy, umzekelo. Ukusebenza kwe-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy okanye utyando kuyahluka ngokwendawo yethumba, ukuba ndlongondlongo, ukubandakanyeka kwezakhiwo ezikufutshane, imastastase kunye nobukhulu.