Hypermagnesemia: iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe-magnesium engaphezulu

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni enokubangela i-hypermagnesemia

I-Hypermagnesemia kukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-magnesium egazini, ihlala ingaphezulu kwe-2.5 mg / dl, engakhange ibangele iimpawu kwaye, ke, ihlala ichongwa kuphela kuvavanyo lwegazi.

Nangona inokwenzeka, i-hypermagnesemia inqabile, njengoko izintso zinokuphelisa ngokulula i-magnesium egazini. Ke ngoko, xa kusenzeka, eyona ixhaphakileyo kukuba kukho uhlobo oluthile lwesifo kwizintso, esisithintela ekususeni ngokufanelekileyo i-magnesium egqithisileyo.

Ukongeza, njengoko le ngxaki ye-magnesium ihlala ihamba kunye notshintsho kumanqanaba e-potassium kunye ne-calcium, unyango lunokubandakanya kungekuphela nje ukulungisa amanqanaba e-magnesium, kodwa kunye nokulinganisa amanqanaba e-calcium kunye ne-potassium.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ukugqithisa kwemagniziyam kudla ngokubonisa iimpawu kunye neempawu xa amanqanaba egazi aba ngaphezulu kwe-4.5 mg / dl kwaye kwezi meko, kunokukhokelela ku:

• Ukungabikho kweethoni reflexes emzimbeni;
• Buthathaka kwezihlunu;
• Ukuphefumla kancinci.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-hypermagnesemia inokukhokelela ekubeni isiqaqa, ukuphefumla kunye nokubanjwa kwentliziyo.

Xa kukho urhano lokuba nemagniziyam egqithisileyo, ngakumbi kubantu abanesifo esithile sezintso, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha, ukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi oluvumela ukuvavanya inani lezimbiwa egazini.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukuqala unyango, ugqirha kufuneka achonge unobangela wemagniziyam egqithisileyo, ukuze ilungiswe kwaye ivumele ibhalansi yamanqanaba ale minerali egazini. Ke, ukuba kubangelwa lutshintsho kwizintso, umzekelo, unyango olufanelekileyo kufuneka luqaliswe, olunokubandakanya i-dialysis kwimeko yokusilela kwezintso.

Ukuba kungenxa yokusebenzisa kakhulu i-magnesium, umntu kufuneka atye ukutya okutyebileyo kukutya okungumthombo wale minerali, njengembewu yethanga okanye amandongomane eBrazil. Ukongeza, abantu abathatha izongezo zemagniziyam ngaphandle kweengcebiso zonyango kufuneka bayeke ukusebenzisa kwabo. Jonga uluhlu lokutya okune-magnesium.

Ukongeza, ngenxa yokungalingani kwe-calcium kunye ne-potassium, okuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ze-hypermagnesemia, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa amayeza okanye i-calcium ngqo emthanjeni.

Yintoni enokubangela i-hypermagnesemia

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sehypermagnesemia kukusilela kwezintso, okwenza izintso zingakwazi ukulawula isixa esifanelekileyo semagniziyam emzimbeni, kodwa zisenokubakho nezinye izizathu ezinje:

• Ukutya okugqithisileyo kwemagnesiumukusetyenziswa kwezincedisi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza aqukethe i-magnesium njenge-laxatives, i-enemas yamathumbu okanye i-antacids ye-reflux, umzekelo;
• Izifo zesisu, ezinje nge-gastritis okanye i-colitis: kubangela ukwanda kokufakwa kwe-magnesium;
• Iingxaki ze-Adrenal gland, njengesifo sika-Addison.

Ukongeza, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abane-pre-eclampsia, okanye nge-eclampsia, banokuphucula i-hypermagnesemia yethutyana ngokusebenzisa idosi ephezulu yemagniziyam kunyango. Kwezi meko, imeko ihlala ichongwa yingcali yokubelekisa kwaye ithambekele ekuphuculeni kungekudala emva koko, xa izintso zisusa i-magnesium egqithisileyo.