Neonatal hypoglycemia: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu kunye neempawu
• Unobangela we-hypoglycemia ye-neonatal
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Neonatal hypoglycemia ingqamana nokwehla kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini lomntwana elinokuqatshelwa phakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-72 emva kokuzalwa. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu ukuba yenzeke kwiintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwexesha, ezinkulu okanye ezincinci kubudala bokukhulelwa okanye oomama abanesondlo esaneleyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Neonatal hypoglycemia ithathwa njenge:

• Iswekile ngaphantsi kwe-40 mg / dL kwiintsana ezizalwe ngexeshaOko kukuthi, ngexesha elifanelekileyo;
• Iswekile ngaphantsi kwe-30 mg / dL kwiintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha.

Ukuchongwa kwe-neonatal hypoglycemia kwenziwa kwiiyure ezingama-72 emva kokuzalwa ngokulinganisa uxinzelelo lweglucose yomntwana. Kubalulekile ukuba isifo senziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze unyango luqaliswe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iingxaki zinokuthintelwa, ezinjengokwenzakala kwengqondo okusisigxina kwanokufa.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezivezwa lusana olusenokubonisa ukuba neonatal hypoglycemia zezi:

• Ukulala kakhulu;
• I-cyanosis, apho ulusu lomntwana lujika luhlaza;
• Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Utshintsho lokuphefumla.

Ukongeza, ukuba i-hypoglycemia ye-neonatal ayilawulwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho iingxaki ezithile, ezinje nge-coma, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ubunzima bokufunda kunye nokukhokelela ekufeni. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uxilongo lwenziwe kwiyure zokuqala emva kokuzalwa kwaye, ukuba ayenziwa kodwa iimpawu ziyavela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuzalwa, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wabantwana ukuze wenze isifo kwaye uqale unyango. . Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iziphumo zehypoglycemia.

Unobangela we-hypoglycemia ye-neonatal

Unobangela we-neonatal hypoglycemia unxulumene nemikhwa kanina kunye nemeko yempilo.Umntwana kunokwenzeka ukuba abe ne-hypoglycemia xa umama enesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa, esebenzisa utywala okanye amayeza athile ngexa lokukhulelwa, engenaso isifo seswekile kwaye engondlekanga, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, usana lunokubonelela nge-glycogen esezantsi okanye imveliso ye-insulin egqithileyo, exhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana zoomama abanesifo seswekile, kwaye ukondla kufanele kwenzeke rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 ngokokucebisa kwabantwana.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-neonatal hypoglycemia lusekwe ngugqirha wabantwana kwaye ukuncancisa kuboniswa rhoqo kwiiyure ezintathu, kwaye umntwana kufuneka avuswe ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukuze amanqanaba eswekile akwazi ukulawulwa ngokulula. Ukuba ukuncancisa akwanele ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yomntwana, kunokuba yimfuneko ukulawula iglucose ngqo emthanjeni.