Indlu igqibe kwelokulungisa umThetho oKhusela uMzali oCwangcisiweyo

Umxholo

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Indlu yabameli ibethe ukubethwa kanobom kwemali kwabanikezeli bempilo kunye nabanikezeli bokuqhomfa kwilizwe lonke izolo. Kwivoti ye-230-188, igumbi lavotela ukuguqula umthetho okhutshwe nguMongameli Obama kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba ashiye isikhundla. U-Obama ekuqaleni wabeka umlinganiselo ukuze athintele ngokusebenzayo amazwe ekubambeni imali ye-federal eyabelwa ucwangciso-ntsapho kwimibutho ebonelela ngezi nkonzo, njengePlanned Parenthood, ngesiseko sezopolitiko okanye izizathu zobuqu kuphela.

Kwakungomnye umothuko kuBuzali obuCwangcisiweyo, umboneleli omkhulu weenkonzo zokuzala ezinamaxabiso aphantsi kwabasetyhini, exhomekeke kwizigidi kwinkxaso-mali yomanyano eyifumanayo ukugcina amaziko ayo angaphezu kwama-200 evulekile kwilizwe liphela. Le ntshukumo ngurhulumente inzima, kodwa iziphumo zobomi bokwenyani ngqo. Nazi iimpendulo kweminye imibuzo enkulu onokuba unayo.

Ngaba kunjalo lonto kulula ukuwubhukuqa umthetho onje?

Impendulo emfutshane: Ewe, kodwa ayifane yenziwe. Ukufezekisa oku, iCongress yasebenzisa umthetho weCongressal Review Act (CRA) -umthetho owapasiswa ngo-1996 onika inkululeko yokurhoxisa ii-odolo kwisebe elilawulayo kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-60 zidlulisiwe. ICongress ekhokelwa yiRiphabhlikhi ngoku isebenzisa esi sixhobo kwimithetho emihlanu epasiswe ngu-Obama-intshukumo engazange ibonwe. Ngaphambi koku, indlela yayisetyenziswe ngempumelelo ngexesha elinye, ngo-2001.

Ithini impikiswano yokuyijika?

Abo bakwiCongress ekhokelwa yi-GOP abavotele lo mlinganiso bathi ayisiyo voti yokubuyisa imali ukuba ngumzali oCwangcisiweyo, kodwa ivoti "yokuqinisekisa amalungelo elizwe ukuba axhase ababoneleli bezempilo abalungele iimfuno zabo ngaphandle koloyiko lokuphindezela urhulumente wabo womanyano."

Intoniwayenjaloumgaqo kwasekuqaleni?

Yaqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 18 kwaye yanqanda amazwe ukuba ala ukwabela imali yocwangciso lwentsapho ye-federal kubaboneleli ngezizathu ngaphandle kokukwazi ukwenza ezi nkonzo ngendlela "esebenzayo." Ngamanye amagama, kuthintele amagosa aseburhulumenteni ekubeni athathe isigqibo sokuba uMzali oCwangcisiweyo akufuneki afumane imali ngenxa yeenkolelo zabo malunga nokuqhomfa okanye ucwangciso losapho, okanye ngezizathu ezibophelelweyo kwezopolitiko.

Kutheni kufuneka ndiyikhathalele le nto? Andihlelanga ncam ukukhupha isisu kungekudala...

Ukuguqula umthetho kunika amazwe inkululeko engakumbi yokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokuba kufuneka ihambe phi imali, oko kuthetha ukuba imali ngoku inokuthathwa kuyo nayiphi na inkonzo yokhathalelo lwempilo yokuzala okanye amaziko (funda: Izigulana eziCwangcisiweyo zoMzali). Ukuqhomfa kwenziwa nje ziipesenti ezintathu zeenkonzo zokuba ngumzali ocwangcisiweyo ngonyaka ngamnye, ngokwengxelo yonyaka yakutsha nje yombutho. Iipesenti ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu zeenkonzo ezibonelelwe ngaloo nyaka zazenzelwe uvavanyo lwe-STD / STI, iipesenti ezingama-31 zokuthintela ukukhulelwa, kunye neepesenti ezili-12 zezinye iinkonzo zempilo yabasetyhini.Ngamanye amagama, ukuhluthwa kwemali eyimfuneko kwiindawo ezinje akuthethi nje ukunqumamisa ukufikelela kwizisu ezikhuselekileyo, kodwa ukufikelela kwizinto ezisisiseko njengokulawula ukuzalwa.

Ngaba ngokwenene amabhinqa axhomekeke kwezi ndawo ukuze anyanyekelwe?

Ewe. Ngaphaya kwento yokuba i-PP iyayamkela i-Medicaid (ukunceda abasetyhini abangakwaziyo ukufumana unyango kwenye indawo), ukwehla okuthe chu kwi-ob-gyns kwilizwe lonke kuthetha ukuba ukhetho lwakho lokhathalelo lokuzala luyanyamalala. Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje, kukho iigynos ezingama-29 kuphela kwabasetyhini abayi-100,000 kweli lizwe-nakwiindawo ezingama-28 zedolophu e-U.S. unothi. Kuvakala ngathi abafazi baseMelika bafuna lonke uncedo lwezempilo ngokwesondo esinokulufumana.

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