Kukangaphi ufuna ukufumana iPneumonia Shot?

Umxholo

• Ihlala ixesha elingakanani ipneumonia shot?
• Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-PCV13 kunye ne-PPSV23?
• Ngaba zikhona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
• Lisebenza kangakanani iyeza lokugonya?
• Yise kude

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani ipneumonia shot?

I-pneumonia shot yisitofu esinceda ukukukhusela kwisifo se-pneumococcal, okanye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane IStreptococcus pneumoniae. Isitofu sokugonya sinokukunceda ekukhuseleni isifo se-pneumococcal iminyaka emininzi.

Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zesifo sokukrala kwemiphunga sisifo semiphunga kunye nentsholongwane IStreptococcus pneumoniae.

Ezi bhakteria zichaphazela imiphunga yakho kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela usulelo olusongela ubomi kwamanye amalungu omzimba, kubandakanya igazi (i-bacteremia), okanye ingqondo kunye nomqolo (meningitis).

I-pneumonia shot iyacetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba uwela kwelinye lala maqela eminyaka:

• Umncinci kuneminyaka emi-2 ubudala: ukudubula ezine (kwiinyanga ezi-2, iinyanga ezi-4, iinyanga ezi-6, emva koko i-booster phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-15)
• Iminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu: Iimbumbulu ezimbini, ezokuhlala ubomi bakho bonke
• Phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 nama-64 ubudala: phakathi kwesinye nesithathu sokudubula ukuba unengxaki ethile yamajoni omzimba okanye ukuba uyatshaya

Isifo se-pneumococcal sixhaphakile phakathi kweentsana kunye nabantwana abasabhadazayo, ke qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho ugonyiwe. Kodwa abantu abadala abadala baneengxaki ezisongela ubomi kusulelo lwe-pneumonia, ke kubalulekile ukuba uqale ugonywe malunga neminyaka engama-65.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-PCV13 kunye ne-PPSV23?

Uyakufumana esinye sezitofu zokuthintela inyumoniya: i-pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (i-PCV13 okanye i-Prevnar 13) okanye isitofu sokugonya se-pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23 okanye iPneumovax 23).

Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Zombini ezi zitofu zinceda ekuthinteleni iingxaki ze-pneumococcal njenge-bacteremia kunye ne-meningitis.
• Uya kudinga ngaphezu kwesinye inyumoniya edutyulwe ngexesha lokudla kwakho ubomi. Kufunyenwe ukuba, ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-64, ukufumana zombini i-PCV13 shot kunye ne-PPSV23 shot inikezela okona kukhuseleko kulona lonke uhlobo lweebhakteriya ezibangela inyumoniya.
• Musa ukusondela kufutshane. Kuya kufuneka ulinde malunga nonyaka phakathi kwento nganye edutyuliweyo.
• Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba uqiniseke ukuba awuchaphazeleki kuso nasiphi na isithako esisetyenziselwa ukwenza ezi zitofu zokugonya ngaphambi kokudutyulwa.

Asinguye wonke umntu ekufuneka efumene ezi zitofu zokugonya. Thintela i-PCV13 ukuba ubukhe ube ne-aleji ebukhali kwixa elidlulileyo ukuya:

• iyeza elenziwe nge-diphtheria toxoid (enjenge-DTaP)
• Olunye uguqulelo lothotho olubizwa ngokuba yi-PCV7 (Prevnar)
• naziphi na inaliti zangaphambili zepneumonia shot

Kwaye thintela i-PPSV23 ukuba:

• azidibani nazo naziphi na izithako kwifoto
• babenengxaki yokugula kakhulu kwi-PPSV23 edlulileyo
• bagula kakhulu

Ngaba zikhona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Ukuphendula komzimba okulandela inaliti yokugonya kunethuba lokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba izinto ezenza izitofu zihlala ziyishukela engenabungozi (polysaccharide) kumphezulu webhaktiriya.

Akukho sidingo sokukhathazeka ukuba isitofu sokugonya siza kubangela usulelo.

Ezinye iziphumo ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane ophantsi phakathi kwe-98.6 ° F (37 ° C) kunye ne-100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• ukucaphuka, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba apho ufakwe khona

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni uneminyaka emingaphi xa utofelwe. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezixhaphakileyo kwiintsana zibandakanya:

• ukungakwazi ukulala
• ukozela
• Ukucaphuka
• ukungatyi ukutya okanye ukungabi namdla wokutya

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kodwa ezinzima kwiintsana zingabandakanya:

• umkhuhlane ophezulu we-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu
• ukuxhamla okubangelwa ngumkhuhlane (ukuxhamla okuncinci)
• ukurhawuzelela kurhashalala okanye bomvu

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo kubantu abadala zibandakanya:

• Ndiziva ndibuhlungu apho utofelwe khona
• ubunzima okanye ukudumba apho ubutofiwe

Abantu bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala kunye nezinto ezithile kwizithako ezithile kwisitofu sokugonya se-pneumonia banokuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu zokwaliwa kukudutyulwa.

Eyona mpendulo imbi kakhulu kukothuka kwe-anaphylactic. Oku kwenzeka xa umqala wakho udumba kwaye uvimba i-windpipe yakho, yenza kubenzima okanye kungabikho lula ukuphefumla. Funa uncedo lwezonyango xa oku kusenzeka.

Lisebenza kangakanani iyeza lokugonya?

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane inyumoniya nokuba ukhe wanayo enye yezi zibetho. Isigonyo ngasinye kwezi ziphantse zibe ngama-50 ukuya kuma-70 epesenti esebenzayo.

Ukusebenza kukwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bakho kunye nokuba yomelele kangakanani amajoni akho omzimba. I-PPSV23 inokuba ngama-60 ukuya kuma-80 epesenti esebenzayo ukuba ungaphaya kwama-64 kwaye unamajoni omzimba asempilweni, kodwa asezantsi ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-64 kwaye unengxaki yokugonyeka.

Yise kude

I-pneumonia shot yindlela efanelekileyo yokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezibangelwa lintsholongwane.

Yifumane ubuncinci kanye ebomini bakho, ngakumbi ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-64. Kungcono ukuba ugonywe xa uselusana okanye ukuba unemeko echaphazela amajoni akho omzimba, ngokweengcebiso zikagqirha wakho.