Iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokufumana amawele

Umxholo

• Intro
• Ungawakhulelwa njani amawele ane-in vitro fertilization (IVF)
• Ukhulelwa njani amawele ngeziyobisi zokuchuma
• Ngaba imbali yosapho iyakwandisa amathuba akho okuba namawele?
• Ngaba ubuhlanga bakho bunempembelelo ukuba uya kuba namawele?
• Amathuba okuba namawele emva kwama-30
• Ngaba abafazi abade okanye abagqithisileyo banamathuba okuba babe namawele?
• Ngaba uya kukhulelwa amawele ukuba uthatha izongezo?
• Ngaba uya kukhulelwa amawele ukuba uncelisa?
• Ngaba ukutya kwakho kuya kuchaphazela ukuba uneempinda?
• Kuqheleke kangakanani ukuba namawele / ukuphindaphindwa?
• Amanyathelo alandelayo
• Q:
• A:

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Intro

Abasetyhini namhlanje balinde ixesha elide ukuqala iintsapho. Ukusetyenziswa kwonyango lokungachumi kuye kwenyuka ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuphakamisa ukubakho kokuzalwa okuninzi.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuzalwa kwamawele kuqhelekile namhlanje kunanini na ngaphambili.

Ukuba ujonge ukukhulelwa amawele, akukho ndlela yomlilo eqinisekileyo. Kodwa kukho izinto ezithile zofuzo kunye nonyango olunokunyusa ukubakho.

Ungawakhulelwa njani amawele ane-in vitro fertilization (IVF)

In vitro fertilization (IVF) lolunye uhlobo lobuchwephesha bokuncedisa ukuzala (ART). Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ungenelelo lonyango ukuze ukhulelwe. Abasetyhini abasebenzisa i-IVF banokumiselwa amayeza okuzala ngaphambi kwenkqubo yokwandisa amathuba abo okukhulelwa.

Kwi-IVF, amaqanda amabhinqa kunye nesidoda sendoda ziyasuswa ngaphambi kokuba zichumise. Ziye ke zifakwe kunye kwisitya selebhu apho umbungu wenziwa khona.

Ngenkqubo yezonyango, oogqirha bafaka umbungu kwisibeleko sowasetyhini apho ngethemba lokuba uya kufakelwa aze akhule. Ukonyusa amathuba okuba umbungu uza kubamba kwisibeleko, ngaphezulu kwesinye kunokufakwa ngexesha le-IVF. Oku kuphakamisa amathuba okuba namawele.

Ukhulelwa njani amawele ngeziyobisi zokuchuma

Amayeza ayilelwe ukwandisa ukuchuma ahlala esebenza ngokwandisa inani lamaqanda aveliswe kwii-ovari zowasetyhini. Ukuba amaqanda amaninzi avelisiwe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngaphezulu kwelinye kunokuthi kukhutshwe kwaye kuchunyiswe.Oku kwenzeka ngexesha elifanayo, kubangela amawele omzalwana.

I-Clomiphene kunye ne-gonadotropins ziindawo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinokunyusa amathuba akho okuba namawele.

I-Clomiphene lunyango olufumaneka kuphela ngommiselo. E-United States, amagama egama leziyobisi yiClomid kunye neSerophene. Iyeza lithathwa ngomlomo, kwaye idosi iya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye. Isebenza ngokukhuthaza iihomoni zomzimba ukwenza i-ovulation. Izifundo zibonise ukuba abasetyhini abasebenzisa eli chiza kunyango lokuchuma kunokwenzeka ukuba babe namawele kunabo bangenalo.

I-Gonadotropins ichaza uhlobo lonyango lokuchuma olunikezwe ngenaliti. Ifollicle-evuselela i-hormone (FSH) inikwa yodwa okanye idityaniswe ne-luteinizing hormone (LH).

Zombini iihormoni zenziwe ngokwendalo yingqondo kwaye zixelela ii-ovari ukuba zivelise iqanda elinye inyanga nganye. Xa unikwa ngenaliti, i-FSH (kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-LH) ixelela ii-ovari ukuba zivelise amaqanda amaninzi. Kuba umzimba wenza amaqanda amaninzi, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba ngaphezulu kwesinye kuya kuchumiswa.

Umbutho waseMelika woNyango lokuZala uqikelela ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa ezenzeka ngelixa usebenzisa i-gonadotropins kukhokelela kumawele okanye ukuphindaphindeka.

Omabini la machiza athathwa ngokuba akhuselekile kwaye ayasebenza. Kodwa njengalo naluphi na unyango, kukho umngcipheko onokubakho kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihamba nokusebenzisa iziyobisi zokuchuma.

Ngaba imbali yosapho iyakwandisa amathuba akho okuba namawele?

Ukuba nobabini neqabane lakho ninembali yokuphindaphindeka kusapho, amathuba akho okukhulelwa amawele aphezulu. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubafazi abanamawele omtshato kusapho lwabo. Kungenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bazuze imfuza ebenza ukuba bakhuphe ngaphezulu kweqanda elinye ngexesha.

Ngokwe-American Society for Reproductive Medicine, abasetyhini abangamawele ngokwabo banethuba elinye kwabangama-60 lokuba namawele abo. Amadoda angamawele omtshato anethuba eli-1 kwali-125 lokuzala amawele.

Ngaba ubuhlanga bakho bunempembelelo ukuba uya kuba namawele?

Olunye uphando lubonakalisile ukuba umahluko kwimvelaphi yobuhlanga unokuchaphazela amathuba akho okuba namawele. Umzekelo, abafazi abamhlophe nabangengawo amaSpanishi abamhlophe kunokwenzeka ukuba babe namawele kunabasetyhini baseSpain.

Abasetyhini baseNigeria banelona zinga liphezulu lokuzalwa kwamawele, ngelixa abaseJapan benamanani asezantsi.

Amathuba okuba namawele emva kwama-30

Abasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30-ngakumbi abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-30 ubudala-banethuba elikhulu lokuba namawele. Kungenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhuphe ngaphezulu kweqanda elinye ngexesha lokuvuthwa kunabasetyhini abancinci.

Oomama abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-35 ukuya kuma-40 abasele bezele umntwana banamathuba aphezulu okukhulelwa amawele.

Ngaba abafazi abade okanye abagqithisileyo banamathuba okuba babe namawele?

Amawele omama aqheleke ngakumbi kwabasetyhini abakhulu. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba mde kunye / okanye ukutyeba kakhulu. Iingcali aziqinisekanga ukuba kutheni kunjalo, kodwa ukrokrela ukuba kungenxa yokuba aba bafazi bathatha izondlo ngakumbi kunabafazi abancinci.

Ngaba uya kukhulelwa amawele ukuba uthatha izongezo?

I-folic acid yivithamini B. Oogqirha abaninzi bacebisa ukuyithatha ngaphambi nangexesha lokukhulelwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko weziphene ze-neural tube ezinjenge-spina bifida. Ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, oogqirha bacebisa ukuthatha malunga ne-400 ye-folic acid ngosuku kunye nokunyusa eli xabiso ukuya kwii-micrograms ezingama-600 ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Kukho uphando oluncinci olucebisa ukuba i-folic acid inokunyusa ukubakho kokuphindaphinda. Kodwa akukho zifundo zibanzi zokuqinisekisa ukuba oku kwandisa amathuba akho okuphindaphinda. Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, ukuthatha i-folic acid kuya kunceda ukukhusela ukukhula kwengqondo yomntwana wakho.

Ngaba uya kukhulelwa amawele ukuba uncelisa?

Ngo-2006, kwapapashwa isifundo kwiJenali yoNyango lokuZala eyafumanisa ukuba abasetyhini abancancisayo kwaye bakhulelwa babekwazi ukukhulelwa amawele. Kodwa azikho izifundo ezongezelelweyo zokuxhasa olu lwazi. Ngesi sizathu, ukuncancisa akuthathwa njengeyona nto inyusa amathuba okuba ukhulelwe amawele.

Ngaba ukutya kwakho kuya kuchaphazela ukuba uneempinda?

Ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza kwe-intanethi kutyhila uninzi "lwamayeza asekhaya" kunye neengcebiso zokutya zokukhulelwa amawele. Ukutya okusempilweni kunokukunceda ukhule usana emva kokumitha. Nangona kunjalo, ukutya ukutya okuthile akuthethi ukuba uya kuba nokuphindaphinda.

Kuqheleke kangakanani ukuba namawele / ukuphindaphindwa?

Izinga lokuzalwa kwamawele e-United States lenyuke ngaphezulu ukusuka ku-1980 ukuya ku-2009. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iipesenti ezi-3 zabasetyhini abakhulelweyo baphatha ii-multiples e-United States minyaka le.

Umbutho waseMelika woNyango lokuZala unika ingxelo yokuba amawele ayenzeka ngokwendalo malunga noku-1 kwabangama-250 abakhulelweyo. Ireyithi iphezulu kakhulu kwabasetyhini abafumana unyango kunyango. NgokukaMbutho waseMelika woNyango lokuZala, malunga noku-1 kwabathathu abakhulelweyo abanonyango lokuchuma baya kuba ziziphindaphindo.

Amanyathelo alandelayo

Ukukhulelwa ngamawele nokuphindaphindwa kuthathwa njengomngcipheko ophezulu kunokukhulelwa okukodwa. Ukuba ukhulelwe amawele, uya kudinga ukutyelelwa rhoqo ngugqirha ukuze ubekwe esweni.

Q:

Intsomi okanye inyani: Ngaba unokukhulelwa amawele ngokwemvelo?

Isigulana esingaziwayo

A:

Ngelixa umntu obhinqileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba akhawule amawele ukuba usebenzisa amayeza okuzala kunye nezinye iindlela zokunceda ukuzala, baninzi abantu basetyhini abakhulelwa amawele ngokwendalo. Izinto ezinokunyusa amathuba omfazi wokukhulelwa amawele zibandakanya ukukhulelwa emva kweminyaka engama-30 kunye / okanye ukuba nembali yosapho yamawele. Kodwa abafazi abaninzi bakhulelwa amawele ngaphandle kwezi zinto.

URachel Nall, iimpendulo zeRN zimele izimvo zeengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.