Ngaba Ungamfundisa Umntwana Wakho Encinane Ukufunda?

Umxholo

• Ngaba ungamfundisa umntwana ukufunda?
• Ukwazisa ngezandi
• Izandi
• Isigama
• Ukutyibilika
• Ukuqonda
• Ukuqonda ukukhula komntwana omncinci
• Imisebenzi eli-10 yokufundisa umntwana wakho ukufunda
• 1. Fundani kunye
• 2. Buza imibuzo ethi ‘yintoni eza kulandela?’
• 3. Yalatha izandi zoonobumba kunye nokudibanisa
• 4. Yenza isicatshulwa sibe ngumdlalo
• 5. Ziqhelise ukubhala amagama
• 6. Ukudibanisa itekhnoloji
• 7. Dlala imidlalo yokubhala nokulandelela
• 8. Bhala ilizwe lakho
• Cula iingoma
• Zibandakanye kwimidlalo enesingqisho
• Iincwadi ezili-13 zokufundisa umntwana wakho ukufunda
• Yintoni ekufuneka uyijonge ezincwadini
• Yise kude

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ukuphakamisa incwadana encinci? Ukufunda luphawu olubalulekileyo oluqhele ukwenziwa kwinqanaba lebanga lokuqala lesikolo. Kodwa abazali banokunceda ukukhulisa izakhono zokufunda besebancinci.

Nokuba ungamfundisa umntwana wakho omncinci ukuba afunde kunento yokwenza nomntwana wakho ngamnye, ubudala babo, kunye nezakhono zabo zophuhliso. Nazi ezinye malunga nezigaba zolwazi lokufunda nokubhala, imisebenzi onokuyenza ekhaya ukukhuthaza ukufunda, kunye nezinye iincwadi eziza kunceda ukuqinisa ezi zakhono.

Inxulumene: Iincwadi ezingcono kunee-e-ncwadi zabantwana abancinci

Ngaba ungamfundisa umntwana ukufunda?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo "luhlobo ewe" kwaye "uhlobo hayi". Kukho izinto ezininzi eziya ekuphuhliseni izakhono zokufunda. Ngelixa abanye abantwana-nkqu nabantwana abancinci-banokuthatha zonke ezi zinto ngokukhawuleza, oku akuyonyani.

Kwaye ngaphaya koko, ngamanye amaxesha into abantu abayigcinayo njengoko abantwana babo befunda inokuba zezinye izinto, njengokulinganisa okanye ukuphindaphinda.

Oku akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukubeka umntwana wakho encinci ezincwadini kwaye ufunde ngemisebenzi efana nokufunda kunye, ukudlala imidlalo yamagama, kunye nokuziqhelanisa neeleta kunye nezandi. Zonke ezi zifundo zokuluma ziya kudibanisa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukufunda yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kwaye kuthatha ubuchule kwizakhono ezininzi, kubandakanya:

Ukwazisa ngezandi

Unobumba ngamnye umele izandi okanye into ebizwa ngokuba ziifonim. Ukuba nolwazi ngezandi kuthetha ukuba umntwana uyakwazi ukuva izandi ezahlukeneyo ezenziwa ngoonobumba. Obu bubuchule bokuva kwaye abuquki amagama aprintiweyo.

Izandi

Ngelixa ezifanayo, izandi zahlukile kulwazi lwezandi. Kuthetha ukuba umntwana angachonga isandi esenziwa ngoonobumba yedwa kunye nokudityaniswa kwiphepha elibhaliweyo. Baziqhelanisa nobudlelwane "besimboli sesandi".

Isigama

Oko kukuthi, ukwazi ukuba athini amagama kwaye uwaqhagamshele kwizinto, iindawo, abantu, kunye nezinye izinto kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokumalunga nokufunda, isigama sibalulekile ukuze abantwana bakwazi ukuqonda intsingiselo yamagama abafundayo kwaye, ukuqhubekeka umgca, izivakalisi ezipheleleyo.

Ukutyibilika

Ukufunda ngokutyibilikayo kubhekisa kwizinto ezinjengokuchaneka (amagama afundwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchaseneyo) kunye nomgangatho (amagama ngomzuzu) afunda ngawo umntwana. Ukushicilelwa komntwana kwamagama, imvakalozwi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamazwi abalinganiswa abohlukeneyo ikwayinxalenye yokutyibilika.

Ukuqonda

Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuqonda yinxalenye enkulu yokufunda. Ngelixa umntwana enokukwazi ukwenza izandi zokudityaniswa koonobumba kwaye ahlanganise amagama ngokwahlukeneyo, ukuba nokuqonda kuthetha ukuba banokukuqonda nokutolika oko bakufundayo kwaye benze unxibelelwano olunentsingiselo kwilizwe lokwenyani.

Njengoko ubona, kuninzi okubandakanyekayo. Ingabonakala inzima, ikukhuthaza ukuba wenze uphando ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe ukunceda ukufundisa neentsana ezincinci kunye neetots ukufunda.

Isifundo esivela ku-2014 sivavanye imithombo yeendaba eyilelwe ukufundisa iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci ukuba bafunde kwaye yafumanisa ukuba abantwana abancinci abafundanga ukufunda besebenzisa iinkqubo zeDVD. Ngapha koko, ngelixa abazali bevavanywa babekholelwa ukuba abantwana babo bafunda, abaphandi bathi babebona ukuxelisa nokulinganisa.

Inxulumene: Eyona miboniso yeTV ifundisayo yabantwana abancinci

Ukuqonda ukukhula komntwana omncinci

Okokuqala nokuphambili, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba bonke abantwana bahlukile. Umhlobo wakho angakuxelela ukuba umntwana wabo oneminyaka emithathu ufunda iincwadi kwinqanaba lesibini. Izinto ezingaqhelekanga zenzekile. Kodwa ayisiyonto uyilindeleyo kwitot yakho.

Amanani: Uninzi lwabantwana bafunda ukufunda ngamanye amaxesha phakathi kweminyaka eyi-6 kunye ne-7. Abanye abanye banokufumana isakhono (ubuncinci ngandlela thile) kwasekuqaleni kweminyaka emi-4 okanye yesi-5. Kwaye, ewe, kukho abo bangaphandle apho abantwana banokuqala ukufunda kwangoko. Kodwa uxhathise umnqweno wokuzama ukunyanzela ukufunda kwangoko-kufanelekile ukuba kube mnandi!

Iingcali kwicandelo zichaza ukuba ukufunda nokubhala kubantwana abancinci abalingani ukufunda ngokulinganayo. Endaweni yoko, "yinkqubo yophuhliso olunamandla" eyenzeka ngokwamanqanaba.

Abantwana abancinci banakho kwaye banokuphuhlisa:

• Ukuphathwa kwencwadi. Oku kubandakanya indlela umntwana ophethe ngayo umzimba kwaye aphathe ngayo iincwadi. Iyakwazi ukusukela ekuhlafunweni (kwiintsana) ukuya ekujikeni kwephepha (iintsana ezindala).
• Ukujonga nokuqonda. Ukuthathela ingqalelo yenye into. Iintsana zinokungazibandakanyi kakhulu nezinto ezikhoyo kwiphepha. Njengoko abantwana bekhula kancinci, ixesha labo lokujonga liyakhula kwaye unokubabona bedibanisa ngcono kwimifanekiso esezincwadini okanye bebonisa izinto eziqhelekileyo.
• Ukuqonda. Ukuqonda iincwadi-isicatshulwa kunye nemifanekiso-sisakhono esikhulayo ngokunjalo. Umntwana wakho unokulinganisa izinto azibonayo ezincwadini okanye athethe ngezenzo azivayo ebalini.
• Ukuziphatha kokuziphatha. Abantwana abancinci banxibelelana ngomlomo neencwadi ngokunjalo. Unokubabona bethetha loo magama okanye bethetha / uxelise ukufunda isicatshulwa xa ufunda ngokuvakalayo. Abanye abantwana banokude baqhube iminwe yabo phezu kwamagama ngokungathi bayalandela okanye benze ngathi bazifundela iincwadi.

Njengoko ixesha liqhubeka, umntwana wakho unokukwazi ukuqonda igama lakhe okanye afunde yonke incwadi kwimemori. Ngelixa oku akuthethi ukuba bayafunda, iseyinxalenye yento ekhokelela kufundo.

Imisebenzi eli-10 yokufundisa umntwana wakho ukufunda

Ke unokwenza ntoni ukukhuthaza uthando lolwimi kunye nokufunda? Okuninzi!

Ukufunda nokubhala konke malunga nokuphonononga. Vumela umntwana wakho adlale ngeencwadi, acule iingoma, kwaye abhale umxholo wentliziyo yakhe. Khumbula ukwenza ukuba kube mnandi kuwe nakumntwana wakho omncinci.

1. Fundani kunye

Nabona bantwana bancinci banokuxhamla ngokubafundela iincwadi ngabakhathaleli babo. Xa ukufunda kuyinxalenye yemihla ngemihla, abantwana bathatha ngokukhawuleza kwezinye iibhloko zokwakha zokufunda. Ke funda umntwana wakho kwaye ubase kwithala leencwadi kunye nawe ukuze ukhethe iincwadi.

Kwaye ngelixa ulapho, zama ukugcina izihloko zezi ncwadi ziqhelekile. Xa abantwana benokunxulumana nebali ngandlela thile okanye benesalathiso esifanelekileyo, banokuzibandakanya ngakumbi.

2. Buza imibuzo ethi ‘yintoni eza kulandela?’

Thetha nomntwana wakho rhoqo kangangoko unako. Ukusebenzisa ulwimi kubaluleke njengokufunda xa kufikwa ekuphuhliseni izakhono zokufunda nokubhala. Ngaphandle kokubuza "kuya kwenzeka ntoni ngokulandelayo" ebalini (ukusebenzela ukuqonda), ungaxelela awakho amabali. Qiniseka ukuba ubandakanya isigama esitsha nini kwaye phi apho sivakala khona.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-tot yakho inokwenza unxibelelwano phakathi kwamagama owathethayo kunye namagama abonayo abhalwe kumaphepha eencwadi zabo abazithandayo.

3. Yalatha izandi zoonobumba kunye nokudibanisa

Amagama asijikelezile kwihlabathi. Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa umdla, cinga ngokuthatha ixesha lokuchaza amagama okanye ubuncinci beendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo zeleta kwizinto ezifana nebhokisi yabo oyithandayo okanye imiqondiso yesitalato ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho. Musa ukubabuza okwangoku. Sondela ngakumbi: “OH! Uyalibona eligama BIG likuphawu olungaphaya? Ithi ths-STOP! ”

Jonga iilebhile kwimpahla okanye amagama kwikhadi lokuzalwa okanye kwiibhodi zebhodi. Amagama awaveli nje kumaphepha eencwadi, ke ekugqibeleni umntwana wakho uya kubona ukuba ulwimi kunye nokufunda kuyo yonke indawo.

4. Yenza isicatshulwa sibe ngumdlalo

Nje ukuba uwaqaphele amagama kunye noonobumba macala onke kubume bomntwana wakho, uwuguqule ube ngumdlalo. Usenokubacela ukuba bachonge unobumba wokuqala ophawu lwevenkile. Okanye mhlawumbi banokuchonga amanani kwilebheli yesondlo ye-snack yabo abayithandayo.

Yigcine iyadlala- kodwa ngalo msebenzi, uya kuyakha kancinci kancinci ulwazi kunye nokubhalwa komntwana wakho.

Emva kwethutyana, unokubona ukuba umntwana wakho uyawuqala lo msebenzi okanye baqala ukukhetha amagama apheleleyo bebodwa.

5. Ziqhelise ukubhala amagama

Oonotsheluza abanyanzelekanga ukuba ibeyinto yokuqala abayikhethileyo kule minyaka yobudala - bathambekele ekukhuthazeni ukukhunjulwa, okungeyona nto iphambili ekufundeni. Ngapha koko, iingcali zabelana ukuba ukukhumbula "bubuchule obusezantsi" xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izakhono zolwimi ezifunyanwa ngabantwana ngencoko enentsingiselo.

Oko kwathethi, unokucinga ngokwazisa amagama abonwa ngezinye iindlela, njengeebhloko zokufunda zefonetiki. Iibhloko zinikezela ukuziqhelanisa nezakhono zemvano-zandi, nazo zonke, ngelixa uvumela umntwana wakho ukuba ajike enze amagama amatsha.

Thenga iibhloko zokufunda kwifowuni.

6. Ukudibanisa itekhnoloji

Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho iiapps onokufuna ukuzizama ezinokunceda ukwazisa okanye ukomeleza izakhono zokufunda. Gcina nje engqondweni iAmerican Academy of Pediatrics icebisa ukuthintela imithombo yeendaba yedijithali yabantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24 kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lescreen elingekho ngaphezulu kweyure mihla le kubantwana aba-2 ukuya ku-5.

UHomer sisixhobo esisekwe kwizandi esivumela abantwana ukuba bafunde ukumila kweeleta, ukulandelela iileta, bafunde isigama esitsha, kwaye bamamele amabali amafutshane. Ezinye iiapps, ezinje nge-Epic, zivula ilayibrari enkulu yedijithali yokufunda iincwadi ezifanelekileyo iminyaka yobudala kunye ekuhambeni. Kukho neencwadi eziza kufundela umntwana wakho ngokuvakalayo.

Xa ujonga iiapps ezahlukeneyo, khumbula nje ukuba abantwana abancinci abanakufunda ukufunda besebenzisa imithombo yeendaba kuphela. Endaweni yoko, jonga kwitekhnoloji njengebhonasi kweminye imisebenzi oyenzayo kunye nomntwana wakho.

7. Dlala imidlalo yokubhala nokulandelela

Ngelixa umntwana wakho omncinci mhlawumbi efunda ukubamba ikhrayoni okanye ipensile banokonwabela ithuba lokusebenza "kokubhaliweyo" kwabo. Pela igama lomntwana wakho okanye mabamlandele ephepheni. Oku kuya kunceda ukubonisa umntwana wakho ubudlelwane phakathi kokufunda nokubhala, ukomeleza izakhono zabo zokufunda.

Nje ukuba ufunde amagama amafutshane, ungaya kumagama owathandayo umntwana wakho okanye mhlawumbi nisebenze kunye ukubhala amanqaku amafutshane kumalungu osapho okanye kubahlobo. Fundani amagama kunye, bavumele ukuba baxelele, kwaye ugcine kumnandi.

Ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci akabhalanga, usenokuzama ukufumana iimagnethi zoonobumba kunye nokwenza amagama kwifriji yakho. Okanye ukuba ulungile ngobumdaka, zama ukubhala oonobumba esantini okanye ukucheba cream kwitreyi ngomnwe wesalathiso sakho.

Thenga iimagnethi zoonobumba kwi-intanethi.

8. Bhala ilizwe lakho

Nje ukuba ufumane ukuxhonywa kwamagama owathandayo, cinga ukubhala ezinye iilebhile kwaye uzibeke kwizinto ezisendlwini yakho, njengefriji, isofa okanye itafile yasekhitshini.

Emva kokuba umntwana wakho sele eqhelisiwe ngakumbi neelebheli, zama ukuqokelela ndawonye kwaye emva koko umntwana wakho abeke kwindawo echanekileyo. Qala ngamagama ambalwa ekuqaleni kwaye wandise inani njengoko umntwana wakho esiya esiqhela.

Cula iingoma

Zininzi iingoma ezibandakanya oonobumba kunye nopelo. Kwaye ukucula yindlela elula yokusebenzela kwizakhono zokufunda nokubhala. Ungaqala ngengoma yesiqhelo yeABCs.

I-Blogger uJodie Rodriguez kwiNcwadi ekhulayo ngeNcwadi icebisa iingoma ezinje ngeC ye-Cookie, i-Elmo's Alphabet, kunye ne-ABC yeAlfabhethi yeNgoma yokufunda ialfabhethi.

Ucebisa ezantsi ngeBay yezakhono zemvano-zandi, iiLwimi eziVuthayo ngemfanozandi, kunye nee-Apile kunye neeBhanana zokutshintshwa kwefowuni.

Zibandakanye kwimidlalo enesingqisho

Rhyming ngumsebenzi obalaseleyo wokuphucula izakhono zokufunda nokubhala. Ukuba usemotweni okanye ulinde emgceni kwivenkile yokutyela, zama ukubuza umntwana wakho "Ngaba unokucinga ngamagama anemvano-zandi yelulwane?" Kwaye mabavumele ukuba bathengise kangangoko banako. Okanye amagama afanayo anemvano-siphelo.

I-PBS yaBantwana ikwagcina uluhlu olufutshane lwemidlalo enesingqisho abantwana abanokuyenza kwi-Intanethi ebonisa abalinganiswa abathandayo, abanjengoElmo, uMartha, kunye neSuper Why.

Iincwadi ezili-13 zokufundisa umntwana wakho ukufunda

Umdla womntwana wakho unokukhokela ukhetho lwakho lwencwadi, kwaye ngumbono olungileyo lowo. Yiza netot yakho kwithala leencwadi kwaye ubayeke bakhethe iincwadi abanokunxulumana nazo okanye abagubungela isifundo abanokonwabela sona.

Ezi ncwadi zilandelayo-uninzi lwazo olucetyiswa ngoonolayibrari okanye abathandwayo ngabazali-zilungele abafundi bokuqala kwaye zinceda ukuqinisa izinto ezinje ngokufunda ii-ABCs, ukubhala, isingqisho, kunye nezinye izakhono zokufunda nokubhala.

Gcina ezi ncwadi kwilayibrari, ndwendwela indawo yokugcina iincwadi ze-indie, okanye uthenge kwi-Intanethi:

• IChicka Chicka Boom Boom nguBill Martin Jr.
• ABC T-Rex nguBernard Uninzi
• ABC Jonga, Yiva, Yenza: Funda ukufunda amagama angama-55 nguStefanie Hohl
• T yeTiger nguLaura Watkins
• Amagama am okuQala nguDK
• Lola kwiThala leencwadi ngu-Anna McQuinn
• Andizukuyifunda lencwadi ebhalwe nguCece Meng
• UHarold kunye neCrayon ebomvu nguCrockett Johnson
• Ifundwe njani iRocket ukufundwa nguTad Hills
• Sukuyivula le Ncwadi kaMichaela Muntean
• Ayikho ibhokisi nguAntoinette Portis
• Ukuqokelelwa kweNcwadi yokuQala kukaGqr. Seuss nguGqr Seuss
• ILayibrari yam yokuqala: Iincwadi ezili-10 zeBhodi zaBantwana ngeeNcwadi zeWonder House

Yintoni ekufuneka uyijonge ezincwadini

Unokuba uphume kwilayibrari ujikeleza kwaye uzibuze ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto ifanelekileyo ukuza ekhaya netot yakho. Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso ezisekwe kubudala.

Abantwana abaselula (iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-24)

• Iincwadi zebhodi abanokuhamba nazo
• Iincwadi ezibonisa abantwana abancinci abenza izinto eziqhelekileyo
• kusasa ekuseni okanye iincwadi zobusuku obuhle
• molo kunye neencwadi zokuvalelisa
• iincwadi ezinamagama ambalwa kwiphepha ngalinye
• Iincwadi ezineemvano-zandi kunye neepateni zombhalo onokuxelwa kwangaphambili
• Iincwadi zezilwanyana

Abantwana abasele bekhulile (iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3)

• iincwadi ezinamabali alula kakhulu
• iincwadi ezinemvano-siphelo abanokuzibamba ngentloko
• iincwadi zokuvuka kunye nexesha lokulala
• molo kunye neencwadi zokuvalelisa
• Iialfabhethi kunye neencwadi zokubala
• iincwadi zezilwanyana nezithuthi
• iincwadi zemihla ngemihla
• Iincwadi ezinabalinganiswa abathandayo kumdlalo kamabonakude

Yise kude

Ukufunda iincwadi kunye nokudlala ngoonobumba kunye namagama kunokunceda ukuseta umntwana wakho omncinci kuhambo lokuba ngumfundi wobomi bonke, nokuba baqala ngokufunda ngokupheleleyo besebancinci.

Kuninzi kakhulu ukufunda nokubhala kunokufunda iincwadi zesahluko- kunye nokwakha izakhono zokuba kubekho isiqingatha somlingo wayo yonke loo nto. Ngaphandle kwezifundo, qiniseka ukuba ungene ngeli xesha likhethekileyo kunye nomncinci wakho kwaye uzame ukonwabela inkqubo kunye nesiphumo.